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AP Euro - Chapter 12 - Unification & Nationalism Review

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 3590secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the name of the man who led German unification:

a)

Otto von Bismarck

b)

Guiseppe Garibaldi

c)

Count Cavour

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

2.

This is the name of the man who led the unification of Southern Italy

a)

Count Cavour

b)

Otto von Bismarck

c)

Guiseppi Garibaldi

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

3.

These were the methods that Bismarck used to unite Germany --

a)

Militarism and realpolitik

b)

Truman doctrine and militarism

c)

Containment policy and militarism

d)

creoles and mestizos

4.

This is the name of the last war that Germany engages in before their unification:

a)

Franco-Prussian War

b)

Austro-Prussian War

c)

World War I

d)

Korean Conflict

5.

This is the year that Germany is fully unified

a)

1870

b)

1914

c)

1939

d)

1860

6.

Which of the following is the best definition for realpolitik?

a)

The use of any means to get and hold power

b)

trying to contain the spread of Communism

c)

Telling the European empires that they may not colonize in the Western Hemispere

d)

the use of indigenous peoples to work on European plantations

7.

This was the last part of Italy to become unified:

a)

Papal States

b)

north

c)

south

d)

Hapsburg empire

8.

The unification of Germany upset the balance of power created by this ______ as a result of the actions of _______.

a)

United Nations; Napoleon Bonaparte

b)

NATO; Hirohito

c)

Congress of Vienna; Napoleon Bonaparte

d)

League of Nations; Adolf Hitler

9.

Who most likely said the following: "it is not by speeches and majority resolutions that the great questions of the time are decided – that was the big mistake of 1848 and 1849 – but by iron and blood."

a)

Garibaldi

b)

Cavour

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Bismarck

10.

Germany and Italy were made up of many _____ before 1850.

a)

unified countries

b)

organizations

c)

independent provinces

d)

none of the above

11.

This is the title of the leader of Germany:

a)

Chancellor

b)

King

c)

Kaiser

d)

Prime Minister

12.

What was Prussia known for?

a)

running away from trouble

b)

militarism

c)

using speeches to make things happen

d)

none of the above

13.

Bismarck was the ____ of Prussia:

a)

kaiser

b)

chancellor

c)

prime minister

d)

prince

14.

After the reign of Napoleon, what took root in Europe?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Desperation

c)

Defeat

d)

Conservative ideologies

15.
Nationalism is best defined as
a)
the achievement of world peace and global understanding.
b)
the desire to take over other societies by force.
c)
a method of solving basic economic problems of the society.
d)
the loyalty of a people to a set of values, traditions, and a geographic region.
16.
Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
a)
It encourages diversity within nation-states.
b)
It can be a unifying force among a people who share a common identity.
c)
It prevents the rise of militarism.
d)
It promotes a global outlook.
17.
This quotation supports the idea of
a)
Mercantilism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Imperialism
d)
Totalitarianism
18.
Members of a colony who are seeking political independence from the nation that colonized them, can be considered
a)
Abolitionists
b)
Nationalists
c)
Mercantilists
d)
Extremists
19.
Which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy and to the eventual breakup of Austria-Hungary and of the Ottoman Empire?
a)
imperialism
b)
nationalism
c)
liberalism
d)
socialism
20.
The unification of Italy and the unification of Germany show that
a)
socialism was an effective way of organizing the economy
b)
colonialism could be used to spread European civilization
c)
nationalism could be used to consolidate political interests
d)
interdependence was a significant obstacle to waging war
21.
One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to
a)
overthrow divine right monarchies
b)
unify their nations
c)
establish communist systems
d)
form an alliance with Great Britain
22.
Which individual is associated with the phrase blood and iron as related to the unification of Germany?
a)
Giuseppe Garibaldi
b)
Otto von Bismarck
c)
Kaiser Wilhelm I
d)
Count Camillo di Cavour
23.
The changes shown on these maps most closely parallel similar changes in which country during approximately the same time period?
a)
Great Britain
b)
France
c)
Germany
d)
Russia
24.
A historian could best use these maps to study which topic?
a)
the rise of Italian fascism
b)
Italian imperialism
c)
Italian nationalism
d)
Italian alliances
25.
• Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor
• Austro-Prussian War, 1866
• Franco-Prussian War, 1870–1871
These events led directly to
a)
the unification of Germany
b)
foreign rule in Italy
c)
the rebellion of the Sepoys
d)
 an alliance between Serbs and Russians
26.
• Bismarck uses “blood and iron” to unify Germany (1864–1870).
• Theodor Herzl organizes Zionist efforts (1897).
Which concept is most closely associated with these movements?
a)
assimilation
b)
modernization
c)
conservatism
d)
nationalism
27.
Which heading best completes the partial outline above
a)
Congress of Vienna
b)
Scramble for Africa
c)
Age of Absolutism
d)
Unification of Germany
28.
This quotation from Garibaldi is most closely associated with Italian
a)
exploration
b)
nationalism
c)
imperialism
d)
neutrality
29.

Who was the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia?

a)

Camillo di Cavour

b)

Cavour di Camillo

c)

Emmanuel II

d)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

30.

Who was the ruler of the Italian Kingdom?

a)

Victor Emmanuel II

b)

Victor Emmanuel III

c)

Emmanuel Victor II

d)

Napoleon III

e)

Orbán Viktor

31.
What was the ideology at the Congress of Vienna?
a)
Nationalism
b)
Conservative
c)
Liberal
d)
Republican
32.
Who is responsible for unifying the area circled on the map?
a)
Cavour
b)
Garibaldi
c)
Bismarck
d)
Victor Immanuel
33.

Who is associated with unification in Letter A?

a)

Garibaldi

b)

Cavour

c)

Victor Immanuel

d)

Bismarck

34.

Which vocabulary word best fits the title at the top?

a)

Realpolitik

b)

Nationalism

c)

Blood and Iron

d)

Unification

35.

Who is associated with the quote above?

a)

Napoleon

b)

Garibaldi

c)

Bismarck

d)

Pope Mathew VII

36.

In the First half of the 19th century Italy was....

a)

A continent

b)

A country

c)

A planet

d)

A peninsula with a collection of separate states

37.

Which person invaded Italy and created a kingdom in the North?

a)

Napoleon

b)

Cavour

c)

Garibaldi

38.

Who was the first king to unite Italy?

a)

Mazzini

b)

Napoleon

c)

Emanuel II

d)

Garibaldi

39.

What empire ruled parts of Northern Italy before it was expelled by the rulers of Piedmont-Sardinia?

a)

France

b)

Austria

c)

Italy

d)

Spain

40.

He created the organization known as Young Italy who's goal was to create a unified republican nation.

a)

Otto Von Bismarck

b)

Giuseppe Mazzini

c)

Camillo Benso, count di Cavour

d)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

41.
The Iron Chancellor: Unites Germany: Realpolitick
a)
Cavour
b)
Wilhelm I
c)
Bismarck
d)
Garibaldi
42.

The first Kaiser of a unified Germany

a)

Victor Emanuel

b)

Wilhelm I

c)

Nicholas I

d)

Charles I

43.
This nation took the lead in the unification of Germany
a)
Austria
b)
Bavaria
c)
Prussia
d)
Holstein
44.
This war was the final break between the North German Confederation and Austria and its supporters
a)
Danish War
b)
Seven Weeks' War
c)
Crimean War
d)
WWII
45.
How did Nationalism lead to political changes in Europe?
a)
The desire for self-rule led to revolutions
b)
It spurred investment in factories
c)
It led to Communist revolutions
d)
It returned royal families to power
46.
Which of these is a term for the political strategy used by Bismarck to gain the support of the people?
a)
Realpolitik
b)
Anschluss
c)
Operation Enduring Freedom
d)
Hearts and Minds
47.
The strongest of the German states were
a)
Alsace-Lorraine
b)
Naples and Venetia
c)
Russia and Sweden
d)
Prussia and Austria
48.
In Bismarck’s practice of Realpolitik, his political actions were guided by 
a)
the needs of the people.
b)
traditional morality.
c)
the principle of divine right.
d)
the needs of the state.
49.
Why did the 39 German states decide to unify in to one powerful nation?
a)
communism
b)
capitalism
c)
imperialism
d)
nationalism
50.
The Zollverein was a
a)
Rap group popular in the 1990s
b)
Junker landowners that abolish tariffs to increase trade
c)
Frederick the Great's fortress
d)
Where the czar lived
51.
Unification is…
a)
The belief that one should be loyal to the ruler of a country
b)
The belief that one should be loyal to the country, not ruler
c)
The process of uniting separate areas into one country
d)
The process of gaining new colonies
52.
How did Nationalism lead to political changes in Europe?
a)
The desire for self-rule led to revolutions
b)
It spurred investment in factories
c)
It led to Communist revolutions
d)
It returned royal families to power
53.
Which of the following terms refers to a time in Italy when people began to think about uniting the Italian peninsula into the nation of Italy?
a)
Industrial Revolution
b)
Enlightenment
c)
Renaissance
d)
Risorgimento
54.
What is nationalism?
a)
a force that causes countries to separate
b)
a belief that each nationality should have their own government
c)
a right to create a new nation
d)
the identity of a person with another country
55.
In Bismarck’s practice of Realpolitik, his political actions were guided by 
a)
the needs of the people.
b)
traditional morality.
c)
the principle of divine right.
d)
the needs of the state.
56.
How did Otto Von Bismark unite Germany under Prussian leadership?
a)
through a series of 3 wars- against Austria, France, and Denmark
b)
by ending the Seven Years War
c)
he established international trade with America, Asia, and Africa
d)
be defeating his other German states
57.

The Sword or Muscle of Italian Unification: Kicks the Spanish out of Southern Italy; wins the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and gives it to Victor Emmanuel II

a)

Garibaldi

b)

Cavour

c)

Mazzini

d)

Bismarck

58.

The Heart of Italian Unification: Starts the Young Italy Movement

a)

Cavour

b)

Mazzini

c)

Garibaldi

d)

Bismarck

59.

The Brains of Italian Unification: unites the northern Italian states; uses realpolitik

a)

Cavour

b)

Mazzini

c)

Garibaldi

d)

Bismarck

60.

Nationalism was a force that...

a)

unified nations

b)

tore apart centuries-old empires

c)

changed the map of Europe

d)

all choices are correct

61.

Which of the following was true about nationalism?

a)

one's greatest loyalty should be to their country

b)

a nation of people have things in common like language and culture

c)

one's greatest loyalty should not be to a king

d)

all choices are correct

62.

Most radicals were from which class?

a)

middle class

b)

lower class

c)

nobility

d)

royal

63.

Which of the following would most likely fight against the changes brought on by nationalism?

a)

a poor city worker

b)

a middle class merchant

c)

a wealthy landowning noble

d)

all choices are correct

64.

Someone from the middle class would most likely be which of the following?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

c)

Radical

d)

Nationalist

65.

Which of the following suffered the loss of territory as a result of the unification of Italy?

a)

Russia

b)

Prussia

c)

France

d)

Austria

66.

These nationalists were followers of Garibaldi and helped him unify kingdoms in southern Italy.

a)

Red Shirts

b)

Boyars

c)

Green Berets

d)

Yellow Submarines

67.

Which of the following reflects the beliefs of Otto von Bismarck?

a)

the weak will be devoured by the strong

b)

it's okay to lie in order to achieve a worthy goal

c)

use military force to achieve political gain

d)

all choices are correct

68.

The balance of power shifted in Europe when which of the following occurred?

a)

the unification of Austria

b)

the collapse of the British government

c)

the unification of Germany

d)

the Russification policy began

69.

How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?

a)

both took over territory controlled by the United States

b)

both unified into a multi-continent empire

c)

both used military force to unify various territories

d)

both involved a war with Japan

70.

Why did nationalism cause the Austrian and Ottoman empires to break apart?

a)

they had multinational populations

b)

their citizens were mainly nobles

c)

their economies were failing

d)

all of the choices are correct

71.

Which of the following is associated with romanticism?

a)

impressions of a moment

b)

deep emotions and feelings

c)

the political importance of the working class

d)

all of the choices are correct

72.

Which of the following was a factor in the rise of the realism art movement?

a)

idealism

b)

perceptions of the human eye at a glance

c)

industrialization

d)

heroes and heroic actions

73.

How were romanticism and nationalism linked?

a)

both rejected the ideas of the radicals

b)

both focused on solving real world problems

c)

national heroes and cultural pride were themes of both

d)

they were not linked

74.

What event shattered the balance of power in Europe in the 1850s?

a)

Crimean War

b)

Franco-Prussian War

c)

Austro-German War 1866

d)

None of the above

75.

She helped to create new methods of treating wounded soldiers during the Crimean War?

a)

Mary Wollstonecraft

b)

Emeline Pankhurst

c)

Florence Nightingale

d)

Millicent Garrett Fawcett

76.

Which of the following individuals was the leader of both the Second French Republic and Second French Empire?

a)

Otto von Bismarck

b)

Napoleon III

c)

Kaiser Wilhelm

d)

Victoria

77.

Emmeline Pankhurst was the founder and leader of the WSPU. Which of the following ways did the WSPU seek suffrage for women?

a)

Passive (non-violent)

b)

Militant

78.

The idea that Europeans were inherently superior to others comes from which 19th century concept?

a)

Realpolitik

b)

Nationalism

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Balance of Power

79.

In order to form a new "nation state" which European country created a dual monarchy?

a)

Austria-Hungary

b)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

Germany

80.

In order to achieve unification, Bismarck had to defeat which two nations?

a)

Spain

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Austria

e)

Great Britain

81.

He was a conservative and leader of the Tories in Britain

a)

Benjamin Disraeli

b)

William Gladstone

c)

Karl Marx

82.

He was the leader of the Liberal Party (Whigs) in Britain.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Benjamin Disreali

c)

William Gladstone

83.
How did the Congress of Vienna inspire nationalist movements across Europe in the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
a)
They imposed British rule on Europe
b)
They put absolute monarchs back in power
c)
They established the nations of Germany and Italy
d)
They established democratic governments across Europe
84.
How did Camillo di Cavour unite the states of northern Italy?
a)
He conquered it by leading his army of Red Shirts
b)
He allied with France to defeat Austria in a war
c)
He provoked and won wars with Denmark, Austria and France
d)
He was crowned the first king of Italy
85.
What role did Garibaldi play in the unification of Italy?
a)
He was the first king of Italy
b)
He allied with France against Austria
c)
He conquered southern Italy with his army of Red Shirts
d)
He fought and won wars against Denmark, Austria and France
86.
This nation controlled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies before Italian Unification
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Austria
d)
Greece
87.
This nation controlled Lombardy and Venetia before Italian Unification
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Austria
d)
Greece
88.
This nation had troops stationed in the Papal States before Italian Unification
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Austria
d)
Greece
89.
War with this country gave Prussia and Austria Schleswig and Holstein 
a)
France
b)
Denmark
c)
Russia
d)
Poland
90.
War with this country completed unification and gave Germany the Alsace-Lorraine.
a)
France
b)
Denmark
c)
Russia
d)
Poland
91.
This was NOT a problem that Italy faced after unification
a)
North and South Issues
b)
Agricultural vs. Industrial Areas
c)
Disorganized political parties
d)
Areas threatening going back to be led by their old leaders
92.

What year was Italian unification complete?

a)

1848

b)

1861

c)

1870

d)

1871

93.

What is the belief that each ethnic group should have their own sovereign nation?

a)

colonialism

b)

imperialism

c)

nationalism

d)

militarism

94.

What war started from an altered telegram sent by Bismarck? The German nations supported Prussia in this war and it ended with the creation of the country of Germany.

a)

Crimean War

b)

Austro-Hungarian War

c)

Russo-Japanese War

d)

Franco-Prussian War

95.

What common goal did Prime Minister Cavour, King Victor Emanuel, and Garibaldi share?

a)

they wanted Italy to remain separate states

b)

they wanted Italy to be ruled by different governments

c)

they wanted to change Italy from a single nation to a collection of states

d)

they wanted to change Italy from a collection of states to a single country under one leader

96.

Which war led to a long standing hatred between the French and German people that will impact the 2 nation's relationship through WWII

a)

Franco-Prussian War

b)

Seven Weeks War

c)

Spanish-American War

d)

French Revolution

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