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Quiz: Cell Cycle

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Examine the following picture of the cell. What phase is the cell in? (click to enlarge)

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

2.

During which phase of the cell cycle does most cell growth occur?

a)

cytokinesis

b)

interphase

c)

metaphase

d)

prophase

3.

Why must DNA replication have to occur before a cell can divide by mitosis?

a)

a.   So the two new cells have the same amount of chromosomes as the parent cell

b)

to cause one of the cells produced to have a double the number of chromoomes as the parent cell

c)

to allow crossing over to occur in each of the cells produced

d)

to cause all of the cells produced to have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

4.

What phase of mitosis is the onion root cell number six in? (click the picture to zoom in)

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

5.

How do some chemicals increase a person's risk of getting cancer?

a)

Damages genes that control cell cycle regulation

b)

by causing a vitmain D deficiency

c)

by increasing toxins in the skin

d)

by causing a decrease in immune response

6.

What would MOST LIKELY be produced when a cell with 8 chromosomes undergoes mitosis?

a)

Two cells with four chromosomes each

b)

Two cells with eight chromosomes each

7.

Which of these explain why cells do cell division? (Read ALL Answer choices!)

a)

Growth

b)

Repair

c)

Asexual Reproduction

d)

ALL of these are correct

8.

While in the womb, the webbed fingers of the embryo undergo programmed cell death, also known as

a)

cytokinesis

b)

apoptosis

c)

interphase

d)

DNA replication

9.

One difference between a cancel cell and a normal cell is that

a)

Cancer cells divide uncontrollably

b)

Cancer cells cannot make copies of DNA

c)

Normal cells divide uncontrollably

d)

Normal cells cannot make copies of DNA

10.

If a parent cell has 8 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will EACH of its daughter cells have after cytokinesis?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

16

11.

Why is it important for cells of multicellular organisms to undergo mitosis?

a)

Mitosis allows for reproduction with male and female gametes.

b)

Mitosis increases variation within an organism

c)

Mitosis produces cells that are different from the original dividing cell

d)

Mitosis produces cells that are identical to the original dividing cell

12.

Examine the following picture ofa cell. Which of the following descriptions BEST describes what is taking place here?

a)

The cell is undergoing DNA replication

b)

The nuclear membrane has disintegrated and the spindle fibers are attaching to the sister chromatids

c)

The chromosomes are linked up on the metaphase plate

d)

The sister chromatids are being pulled by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell

13.

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the cell cycle?

a)

C-> M-> G1 -> S -> G2

b)

S-> G1 -> G2 -> M -> C

c)

G1 -> S -> G2 -> M -> C

d)

G1-> G2-> M-> S-> C

14.

Substances known to produce or promote cancer are called__________.

a)

carcinogens

b)

kinases

c)

cyclins

d)

growth factors

15.

What term best describes the two halves of the item in the illustration?

a)

centrioles

b)

cells

c)

spindle fibers

d)

sister chromatids

16.

Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning the cell cycle?

a)

There are checkpoints that regulate the cell processes

b)

DNA replication takes place in the S phase of interphase

c)

During prophase, the chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell

d)

During cytokinesis, the cell membrane and cytoplasm begins to pinch in half

17.

Which is NOT a phase in interphase?

a)

G1

b)

G2

c)

G3

d)

S

18.

The accumulation of abnormal cells to form a mass of tissue is referred to as a _______

a)

gamete

b)

apoptosis

c)

tumor

d)

cell plate

19.

A cell that has a specialized function is known as a ______ cell

a)

differentiated

b)

stem

20.

In what form is DNA in during interphase, when it is loose and uncondensed?

a)

chromatin

b)

chromosome

c)

spindle fiber

d)

centrosome