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Legislative Branch Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many US Senators are there?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

2.

How many US Representatives are there?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

3.

How many years is a US Senate Term

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

4.

How many years is a US Representative's Term?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

5.

How does a bill become law? (2 answers)

a)

The Senate and the House of Representatives must debate and vote on the bill.

b)

Governor signs it

c)

The Senate makes it a law.

d)

The House of Representatives makes it law.

6.

Who can veto a bill before it becomes law?

a)

The President or the Governor for a state.

b)

Senators

c)

Representatives

d)

Vice-President

7.

Can a bill that was vetoed still make it into law? How?

a)

No, it is has been decided; it is final.

b)

No, bills can get vetoed.

c)

Yes, the House of Representatives and the Senate vote 2/3 and can cancel the veto.

d)

Yes, the Vice President can change the President's mind.

8.

Which Legislative branch does a bill have to be introduced to first?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Executive Branch

d)

Either the House of Representatives or the Senate

9.

The President Pro Tempore is a position in...

a)

The Cabinet

b)

The Senate

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Congressional Committee

10.

Who can "veto" a bill?

a)

The President

b)

The Vice President

c)

The Senate

d)

The House

11.

​ (a)   ​ start out as​ ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Laws
Bills
12.

What is the first step of creating a new federal law?

a)

A bill is drafted

b)

A bill is introduced

c)

A bill is sent ot committee

13.
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is also called ________________--
a)
cabinet
b)
representatives
c)
Parliament
d)
Congress
14.

A proposed law is called a _______________

a)

veto

b)

congress

c)

bill

d)

unconstitutional

15.

Match the following

a)

vice president

1.

casts a Senate vote only in case of a tie

b)

population

2.

basis of representation in the House of Representatives

c)

representatives

3.

focus on their districts, rather than the entire state

d)

legislative

4.

Framers planned for this branch to be the most powerful

e)

term

5.

the two-year period during which Congress meets

16.

In impeachment proceedings, the House may ____________ , but the Senate must ___________ .

a)

accuse/impeach

b)

convict/impeach

c)

impeach/accuse

d)

impeach/convict

17.

The diagram shows details about the US Government. Which branch of government completes the diagram?

a)

The Senate

b)

The Cabinet

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The House of Representatives

18.

Which action is an example of an "implied" power?

a)

Congress votes to raise income taxes.

b)

Congress holds an investigation on women in the military.

c)

Congress declares war on a country for sponsoring terrorism.

d)

Congress decides to close post offices in rural areas on Saturdays.

19.

Congress's power to coin money is

a)

an elastic power

b)

an enumerated power

c)

an implied power

d)

a nonlegislative power

20.
Reapportionment of house seats is based on what?
a)
State Size
b)
State Population
c)
Number of Political Districts
d)
The number of chairs in the room
21.
All revenue bills originate in the....
a)
House of Reps 
b)
Senate
c)
Supreme Court
d)
White House 
22.
Which congressional leadership position is in charge of making sure party members vote as they should? 
a)
Speaker of the House 
b)
Whips 
c)
Floor Leaders 
d)
Pro Tempore 
23.
Who are the two Senators from Missouri? 
a)

Roy Blunt & Billy Long 

b)

Claire Mccaskill & Paul Ryan 

c)

Josh Hawley and Eric Scmitt 

d)

Paul Ryan & Billy Long 

24.

Put the following in correct order for how a bill becomes a law that starts in the House.

a)

Introduce Legislation

b)

Committee Assignment

c)

Put on Calendar

d)

Debate and Amend

e)

Final Approval

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
25.
Senators represent the needs of their entire state while members of the House work for the people in their districts. True or false?
a)
True
b)
False
26.
Which of the following is NOT a power of Congress?
a)
Create rules on how to become a citizen.
b)
Establish post offices
c)
Declare war.
d)
Decide who becomes president of the Senate.
27.

t/f Enumerated powers are known as expressed powers.

a)

True

b)

False

28.
The Great Compromise allowed for the Congressional structure (House and Senate) as we know it today. The Great Compromise allowed small states and big states to compromise on representation.
a)
True
b)
False
29.

which of the following is a power of the Legislative Branch? Mark ALL that apply!

a)
Coin Money
b)
Support and army and navy
c)
Grant Pardons and copyrights
d)
Establish schools
e)
Create Executive Agencies
30.
Congressional power to draft someone into military service is an example of what power?
a)
expressed
b)
implied
c)
necessary
31.
Impeachment charges start in the House or the Senate?
a)
House
b)
Senate
32.

What determines congressional apportionment for each state?

a)

gerrymandering

b)

political parties

c)

population

d)

registered voters

33.

How often does Congress adjust the number of seats each state has in the House of Representatives?

a)

every 2 years

b)

every 4 years

c)

every 20 years

d)

every 10 years

34.

In impeachment proceedings, the House may ____________ , but the Senate must ___________ .

a)

accuse/impeach

b)

convict/impeach

c)

impeach/accuse

d)

impeach/convict

35.

Under the system of checks and balances, how can Congress limit the power of the president?

a)

can appoint federal officials to enforce the laws

b)

can overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote

c)

can rule that presidential actions are unconstitutional

d)

can amend the Constitution to overturn court decisions

36.

Which is an example of a check on congressional power?

a)

the power of Congress to declare war

b)

the power of the President to veto a bill

c)

the power of the Supreme Court to try cases between states

d)

the power of the states to collect their own taxes

37.

Jack is considering a run for the House of Representatives. He is a US Citizen by birth. How old must he be?

a)

25

b)

35

c)

30

d)

21

38.

Gwen is considering running for Senate. She is a US citizen by naturalization. How long would she have to have been a citizen of the US and how old would she have to be?

a)

7 years a citizen and 25 years old

b)

9 years a citizen and 30 years old

c)

14 years a citizen and 35 years old

d)

5 years a citizen and 21 years old

39.

Which of these was a characteristic of the New Jersey Plan?

a)

A single house of Congress in which each state received one vote

b)

A two-house legislature in which the number of votes per state was based on population

c)

An upper house and lower house of Congress with all representatives elected by the citizens

d)

A two-house legislature with the upper house elected by citizens and the lower house chosen by electors

40.

The City of Poplar Bluff's Legislative Branch is known as a __________________

a)

city council

b)

city manager

c)

ward

d)

general assembly