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WorksheetsPM 3 Challenge: Are You Smarter Than a 6th Grader?
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins
What is a hyperbole?
A comparison using "like" or "as".
A statement that gives non-human objects human characteristics.
An exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally.
an expressing whose meaning is different from the literal meaning.
What does the hyperbole, "I have a million things to do today" mean?
There are a million things to do today.
There is nothing to do today.
There is a lot to do tomorrow.
There is a lot to do today.
Select the statement that features a hyperbole.
Kaliyah went to Six Flags recently.
Grandmother is older than the hills.
Outside was extremely cold.
Chips and guacamole are so delicious.
What is personification?
An exaggeration
When a poet or writer gives human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.
The tornado abruptly
materialized and began to
consume the trees in its path.
Hyperbole
Personification
2. Comparing two unlike things saying one thing IS the other?
Simile
Personification
Alliteration
Metaphor
Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" is a?
Simile
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Personification
What type of figurative language is being used in the following sentence?
The clock on the wall laughed at me as I tried to finish my test before class ended.
personification
metaphor
simile
hyperbole
What type of figurative language is being used in the following sentence?
5th grade is a breeze for some people. For others, it is a giant earthquake.
personification
simile
onomatopoeia
metaphor
What type of figurative language is the following sentence?
The water well is as dry as a bone.
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Simile
Personification
Please complete the sentence below with one of the choices available.
Figurative language...
uses figures to express ideas.
uses words that come from German.
doesn't mean what it says.
means exactly what it says.
Please complete the sentence below with one of the choices available.
Literal language...
uses figures to express ideas.
uses words that come from German.
doesn't mean what it says.
means exactly what it says.
Reorder the following SIMILE sentence.
Dwayne
like a
courageously
fights
praying mantis.
Which of the following is not an example of an allusion?
his wife was his Achille's heel
he lies so much, I'm surprised his nose doesn't grow like Pinnochio's
she transformed her backyard to look like the Garden of Eden.
we'll miss him so much because he was the best dog ever.
Read the source of the allusion.
In Roman mythology, Cupid is the god of love. He often shoots arrows at people to make them love each other.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
I know I'm playing Cupid, but I think Bob and my cousin should spend more time together.
trying to make people fall in love
sharing or expressing an unpopular point of view
saying kind and pleasant things about people
Find the onomatopoeic word.
Graceful
Swooshed
Into
No onomatopoeic word
Find the onomatopoeic word.
Baaa
Begging
Went
No onomatopoeic word
Read the sentence and choose the onomatopoeia.
I love the swish of the basketball net.
basketball
swish
onomatopoeia
net
Find the onomatopoeic word.
Crruunch!
Hey
Dog
Cat
What does deductive reasoning use to form its arguments?
patterns
observed examples
specific cases
facts and laws of logic
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
This type of reasoning starts with smaller facts or examples that lead to larger, general conclusions. The bigger, general conclusion may or may not be true.
Abductive
Deductive
Inductive
This type of reasoning begins with a general rule or fact and then creates specific conclusions based on the general fact. The specific ideas will be correct as long as the general idea is true.
Abductive
Deductive
Inductive
This type of reasoning seeks to find an explanation. It is about thinking of a possible cause to an effect. It may or may not be correct.
Abductive
Deductive
Inductive
To graduate from the university, students need to earn 40 credits. James is graduating next week. Therefore, James earned 40 credits.
Deductive
Abductive
Inductive
6 of the last 8 students in the survey said they like to play video games. This means most students like playing video games.
Deductive
Inductive
Abductive
My dog likes to play fetch. My neighbor's dog also likes to play fetch. Maybe all dogs like to play fetch.
Inductive
Abductive
Deductive
Scientists use the scientific method. A chemist is a type of scientist. So, chemists use the scientific method.
Inductive
Abductive
Deductive
If you allow one student to take an online course, soon
everyone will want to, and the schools will be empty.
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Red Herring
Ad-Hominem
circular reasoning
If you eat a good diet, you will never have a heart attack.
Red Herring
Slippery Slope
Ad Hominem
Hasty Generalization
Everyone knows that teenagers are lazy
Ad Hominem
Red Herring
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
“Your coach’s policy is that no one can be a starter on game day if they miss practice. So, if you miss basketball practice today, you won’t be a starter in Friday’s game. Then you won’t be the first freshman to start on the Varsity basketball team at our school.”
Red Herring
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Ad Hominem
non sequitur
Which is an example of Slippery Slope?
If you don't brush your teeth this morning...
...all of your teeth will fall out and no one will ever offer you a job.
...you will regret it halfway through the day.
...you will be sure to remember to brush them this evening.
Which logical fallacy presents information to distract from the main issue or argument being discussed.
Red Herring
Circular Reasoning
Hasty Generalization
Ad-Hominem
non sequitur
"There are so many dishes all over the place! You never do your dishes!"
"What about you?! You never take out the trash!"
Red Herring
Circular Reasoning
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
non sequitur
"I deserve to have a later curfew, so you should let me stay out until 10pm!"
Red Herring
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Circular Reasoning
Ad-Hominem
A conclusion based on insufficient, incomplete, or biased information
non sequitur
hasty generalization
circular reasoning
slippery slope
ad hominem
An attack or reaction to the person rather than the person’s point/argument
ad hominem
hasty generalization
circular reasoning
red herring
non sequitur
What is a fallacy?
an argument that is won by an either/or choice
a conclusion that is reached by circular reasoning
an argument that is flawed by faulty logic
a conclusion that is reached when there are no good solutions
What fallacy is pictured above?
Slippery Slope
non sequitur
Ad Hominem
hasty generalization
red herring
Which fallacy is pictured?
Slippery Slope
Ad Hominem
Red Herring
Hasty Generalization
non sequitur
An interruption between the initial idea and the conclusion.
red herring
ad hominem
non sequitur
hasty generalization
slippery slope
Jack is a good athlete. Jack comes from Canada. Therefore, all Canadians are good athletes."
red herring
ad hominem
non sequitur
hasty generalization
slippery slope
an appeal to emotion
kairos
ethos
pathos
logos
an appeal to credibility
kairos
ethos
pathos
logos
the art of persuasion, the way we use language to convince an audience
ethos
rhetoric
rhetorical appeals
rhetorical devices
Match the following descriptions to their rhetorical appeals.
ethos
might include references to expertise, education, or ethics
pathos
might include emotional and vivid language
logos
might include references to facts or definitions
kairos
might include a reference to haste or urgency
Identify the rhetorical appeal in this example: As you explained yesterday, only 40 out of 120 seniors turned in their essays on time. Doesn’t that give you an indication that the three days you gave us to do the assignment were not enough?
ethos
pathos
logos
kairos
Identify the rhetorical appeal in this example: Mr. Jones, I have never before turned in an assignment late in this class, and you know I am here and on time every day. I have a 3.8 G.P.A. When I tell you that I have a good reason, you have to believe me.
ethos
pathos
logos
kairos
Identify the rhetorical appeal in this example: One study found that organic chicken contained 38% more heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
ethos
pathos
logos
kairos
"The data is perfectly clear: this investment has consistently turned a profit year-over-year, even in spite of market declines in other areas."
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
Kairos
By donating only fifty cents a day, you can help give a child clean drinking water.
Karios
Ethos
Logos
Pathos
An advertisement that uses this will try to get you to see the company as reliable, honest, and credible.
Kairos
Ethos
Logos
Pathos
"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: we have not only the fingerprints, but the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an also expressed desire to commit the robbery… We also have a video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut."
Ethos
Kairos
Pathos
Logos
"You know her - she's taught Sunday School at your church for years, babysat your children, and served as a playground director for many summers."
Ethos
Kairos
Pathos
Logos
A member of Congress explains that the proposed bill will cost 60% more to put into practice than its sponsor claims.
Pathos
Logos
Kairos
Ethos
Facts, research, surveys, statistics, charts or diagrams, definitions, and examples would support which rhetorical appeal?
Logos
Ethos
Pathos
Trustworthiness, including author’s background and qualifications, authority, and reputation all support which rhetorical appeal?
Ethos
Logos
Pathos
Which type of rhetorical appeal is used in the following sentence: "Cardiologists recommend Ecotrin more than any other brand of aspirin."
Pathos
Logos
Ethos
Which type of rhetorical appeal is used in the following sentence: "A commercial shows an image of a happy couple riding in a Corvette."
Pathos
Logos
Ethos
Which type of rhetorical appeal is used in the following sentence: "A 32 oz. bottle of Tide holds enough to wash 32 loads."
Pathos
Logos
Ethos
ethos example
Doctors have been recommending this type of medication ever since 1956.
History has shown time and again that absolute power never fails to corrupt a person.
After so many years of this type of disrespect from your boss, countless hours wasted, birthdays missed, health sacrificed... it's time that you took a stand!
Pathos Example
After so many years of this type of disrespect from your boss, countless hours wasted, birthdays missed, health sacrificed... it's time that you took a stand!
Trust me, I didn't go to medical school for 10 years to not know how to perform a basic check-up.
People who reported using sunscreen when they were younger now have less wrinkles and less dark spots compared to someone that refused to wear sunscreen.
Logos Example
People who reported using sunscreen when they were younger now have fewer wrinkles and less dark spots compared to someone that refused to wear sunscreen.
As a professional hairdresser for celebrities, I can say that this hair product works for all hair types.
You will never be satisfied in life if you don't seize this opportunity. Do you want to live the rest of your years yearning to know what would have happened if you just jumped when you had the chance?
You don't need to worry about talking to Mr. Fry. He is an AFFABLE principal.
Sometimes studying for math tests feels FUTILE, or useless, because my scores don't seem to get better.
What kind of context clue is given in this sentence?
She was virtuous, but her brother was evil.
Definition
Synonym (something similar)
Antonym (something different)
List of Examples
1. The director felt remorse, or shame, for hiring some incompetent employees.
Synonym Context Clue
Definition Context Clue
Antonym Context Clue
Inference Context Clue
3. Her voice is inaudible; no one could hear it
Synonym Context Clue
Definition Context Clue
Antonym Context Clue
Example Context Clue
What do you call a word that has the opposite meaning of another word?
a homonym
a synonym
an antonym
an explanation
A context clue that explains the word's meaning is a ___________ context clue.
Inference
Example
Synonym
Defintion
Readers must ___________ when a word in a passage does not have clearly defined context clues.
rewrite the word
make an inference
try to think of examples
What type of context clue is underlined in the following sentence?
His emaciation, that is, his skeleton-like appearance, was frightening to see.
definition
example
antonym
inference
What type of context clue is underlined in the following sentence?
When the light brightens, the pupils of the eyes contract; however, when it grows darker, they dilate.
definition
inference
antonym
synonym
When I observe my sister, I can't help but notice how savvy she is. Shrewd and clever, she always makes good decisions. I find her inspirational and when I am around her, I strive to be like her.
Which phrase from the passage provides context clues for the meaning of the word savvy?
"When I observed my sister"
"I find her"
"Shrewd and clever"
"as she is"
Santa Claus was so portly that his doctor declared him overweight. He will let her know once he returns to the North Pole.
Which word or phrase from the passage is the best context clue to know the meaning of the word "portly"?
let her know
overweight
doctor declared
returns
The phrase that is, and punctuation marks such as commas, dashes, and parentheses are used to introduce what type of clue?
definition context clue
antonym context clue
inference context clue
example context clue
Synonym context clue
In the sentence, "The children were as different as day and night. He was a lively conversationalist, but she was a taciturn." What type of context clue is used?
definition context clue
synonym context clue
example context clue
antonym context clue
inference context clue
Determine the meaning of the underlined word based on context.
A combination of fog and industrial smoke, called smog, has vitiated the air in and around many big cities.
concentrate
fill up
replace
contaminate
This uses which type of context clue?
Antonym Context Clue
Synonym Context Clue
Example Context Clue
Definition Context Clue
Inference Context Clue
Use the example context clue to choose the correct definition of the underlined word: In the course of man’s evolution, certain organs have atrophied. The appendix, for example, has wasted away from disuse.
an organ
wasted away from disuse
the appendix
Use the definition context clue to choose the correct definition of the underlined word: The dudeen – a short-stemmed clay pipe – is found in Irish folk tales.
a short-stemmed clay pipe
an irish folk tale
short-stemmed
Use the antonym context clue to choose the correct definition of the underlined word: When the light brightens, the pupils of the eyes get smaller, or contract; however, when it grows darker, they dilate.
get smaller
open
get bigger
Alligators are large reptiles. American alligators specifically can weigh up to 1000 lbs! Most of them live in Florida and Louisiana.
Problem and Solution
Compare and Contrast
Description
Cause and effect
When I bake cookies, first I preheat the oven. Then I place the cookie sheet on the rack. Finally, I remove them 20 minutes later.
Description
Sequence
Compare and Contrast
Question and Answer
South Florida has a tropical climate. The rainy season is during the summer. There are a number of lightning strikes in those months.
Compare and Contrast
Description
Sequence
Problem and Solution
A hurricane blew the roof off the house. As a result, the family had no place to live.
Cause and effect
Compare and contrast
sequence
description
Animals sleep different amounts. Donkeys sleep around three hours a day unlike pythons who sleep about 18 hours daily!
cause and effect
compare and contrast
description
problem and solution
PICK TWO! Since we ran out of bread, we went to the grocery store to buy more.
problem and solution
description
cause and effect
sequence
Moths and butterflies often look similar. Both have large wings and long, thin bodies, and both start their lives as caterpillars. However, butterflies usually have brighter colors on their wings than moths. Also, butterflies are most active during the day, while moths are generally creatures of the night.
Cause and Effect
Compare and Contrast
Descriptive
The text structure that is written in a style that tells what happened and why it happens is.
Descriptive
Cause and Effect
sequential
chronological
Kittens are similar to lions. They are both felines. They both have sharp teeth. However, a lion is much bigger than a kitten.
Compare and contrast
description
cause and effect
sequence
Animals sleep in a variety of positions. Cats curl up as opposed to horses that sleep standing or bats that sleep hanging upside down.
compare and contrast
description
sequence
chronological
Choose the clue words that indicate Chronological order.
At first, after this event, the next day,
therefore, cause, effect, consequently
possibility, struggle, hope, problem
similar, different, common, on the other hand
This text structure tells what is the conflict, or problem, and how it was resolved.
Problem and Solution
Descriptive
Compare and Contrast
Many doctors recommend completing lower body stretches twice a day or daily yoga practice to help relieve back pain.
compare and contrast
problem and solution
descriptive
cause and effect
chronological
Scientists remind people repeatedly-DO NOT FEED BEARS! Why is this so important? Bears that are fed become comfortable being around humans, and are more likely to damage property or injure someone. When bears become comfortable around humans, they are often eventually destroyed when they are in search of food and approach a person who is frightened by the bear. They are also more likely to cause a vehicle accident, which can cause injury or death to the b ear and the humans involved. Humans can help protect bears simply by remembering not to feed them.
Descriptive
Cause and Effect
Compare and Contrast
What is a text structure?
The way the text looks (the font, spacing, etc.)
The way the information and/or events are organized
The reason the author wrote the text
The message or moral behind the story
Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:
Students who are frequently absent often have lower average grades than those who have good attendance. When they are out of the classroom, students do not get to see a teacher’s lessons. Even if they attend extra help, it’s usually much shorter and less detailed than the actual lesson. In addition, frequently absent students often miss tests or other assignments and don’t always make up the work.
Cause and Effect
Chronological Order
Problem and Solution
Sequential
Money has changed over time. First people used to trade or barter when they wanted something. Then, people began using items to act like currency. For example, the ancient Mayans used to use chocolate as money. Next, people created coins to be used as money. This made currency more standard, but it weighed a lot. Later, paper money was used. Today many people pay for things with a credit card.
Chronological
Compare and Contrast
Cause and Effect
Descriptive
Sequential
Hiking in the mountains can be a beautiful experience. Stunning waterfalls and hidden lakes can take your breath away. There are dangers, thought, too. An encounter with a bear can be deadly. This possibility need not stop you from hiking, however. There are several things you can do to protect yourself from a bear. Hike in groups and make noise occasionally. If you see a bear, do not run. Rather, walk calmly away from it. Serious hikers who intend to hike in isolated areas should carry bear spray. If a bear is charging, you should direct the spray in the bear's face. Being prepared is key if you are hiking in areas inhabited by bears.
Problem and Solution
Sequential
Cause and Effect
Chronological
Descriptive
In this type of writing, the reader will see words/phrases such as because, as a result of, and due to.
cause & effect
problem & solution
chronological
compare & contrast
sequential
This type of writing gives information step-by-step in order of a process
cause & effect
problem & solution
Chronological
compare & contrast
sequential
In this type of writing the reader will find words/phrases such as a problem is, solve,or solution.
cause & effect
problem & solution
Chronological
compare & contrast
sequential
This type of writing includes many adjectives, examples, or characteristics.
Description
Chronological
Compare and Contrast
Problem and Solution
Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:
The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies. Bright,yellow light glared into the hall through the freshly cleaned windows. This highlighted the deep scrapes in the lockers, the chips in the wall tiles, and the spider webs hanging in the corner.
Description
Chronological
Compare and Contrast
Problem and Solution
