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American Revolution

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Q. Thomas Jefferson was the main author of what important document in 1776?

a)

U. S. Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Treaty of Paris

2.

Who was the Commander and Chief of the Continental Army

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

Paul Revere

c)

George Washington

d)

Patrick Henry

3.

What were colonists called that wanted to stay loyal to the British King?

a)

Red Coats

b)

Minutemen

c)

Continental Soldiers

d)

Loyalists/Torries

4.

Minutemen were farmers who _____________________

a)

fought for only a minute

b)

helped the British fight

c)

were ready to fight at a minute's notice

d)

were captured by the British

5.

Why were the battles of Lexington and Concord important?

a)

They ended the French and Indian War

b)

They were the last battles of the American Revolution

c)

They took place in Virginia

d)

They were the first battles of the American Revolution

6.

Who said the famous words "Give me Liberty or Give me Death"

a)

Paul Revere

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Patrick Henry

7.

Who was an officer in the Continental Army who became a traitor for helping the British?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Leroy Harvey

8.

This patriot made a daring ride through Lexington, Massachusetts to warn colonists, militia, and Minutemen that British soldiers were approaching by sea. "The British are coming! The British are coming!"

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Phillis Wheatley

c)

Paul Revere

d)

Patrick Henry

9.

Why did Britain want to tax the colonists?

a)

The British needed to make back the money to pay for The French and Indian War

b)

The colonists had more money than the British

c)

The British wanted to punish the colonists for wanting to be their own country.

10.

What year was the Declaration of Independence created on July 4th?

a)

1774

b)

1876

c)

1776

d)

1874

11.

Thomas Paine published_________________ to encourage more people to join the independence movement.

a)

Common Core

b)

Common Sense

c)

Common Knowledge

d)

Common Hero

12.

Which battle was fought on a hill so that the Patriots could be within firing range towards the British?

a)

Battle Hill

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Saratoga

13.

The toughest winter where many died from hunger and freezing to death for the Continental Army took place where?

a)

Yorktown

b)

NYC

c)

Princeton

d)

Valley Forge

14.

Who was the King during the American Revolution

a)

King Edward III

b)

King Samuel III

c)

King George III

d)

King Henry III

15.

The Thirteen Colonies were fighting for freedom from England. What is another word for freedom?

a)

liberty

b)

taxes

c)

patriot

d)

loyalty

16.

Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773. This led to some colonists taking action, such as the Boston tea Party. What was the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Colonists began making their own tea

b)

Colonists purchased tea from other countries

c)

Colonists paid taxes on British tea

d)

Colonists dressed as Indians and destroyed the tea by tossing it off the ship and into Boston Harbor

17.

The British surrendered to General Washington to end the war at __________________

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Trenton

d)

Philadelphia

18.

British troops had help from well trained German soldiers that they paid to fight. These German soldiers were called ________________

a)

Native Americans

b)

French

c)

Hessians

d)

Aussies

19.

What was the name of the woman who dressed as a man to become a soldier and go on adventures during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Deborah Schooner

b)

Deborah Salisbury

c)

Deborah Sampson

d)

Deborah Sandwill

20.

To refuse to buy goods is to ______________

a)

ramble

b)

trade

c)

boycott

d)

represent

21.

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine, spoke about the colonies becoming independent from Great Britain.

a)

Common Sense

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Olive Branch Petition

d)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

22.

Political authority that directed the struggle for independence beginning in 1775.

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Committees of Correspondence

23.

This petition, written by moderates, expressed the colonists’ loyalty to the king and requested a halt in

fighting until a solution could be found. King George III refused the petition.

a)

Declaration of Independece

b)

Olive Branch Petition

c)

Common Sense

d)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

24.

The Patriots knew that if they could gain control of Breed’s Hill, they could use cannons to fire down on the British in Boston. The Patriots lost the battle but successfully killed many British soldiers.

a)

Battle of Lexington

b)

Battle of Concord

c)

Battle of Trenton

d)

Battle of Bunker's Hill

25.

Signed in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it declared the United States as a free state.

a)

Common Sense

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

26.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

George Washington

27.

Commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

a)

George Washington

b)

Nathanael Greene

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Baron von Steuben

28.

The Battles of ____________________ and __________________ sparked the Revolutionary War.

a)

Lexington; Concord

b)

Concord; Bunker's Hill

c)

Lexington; Saratoga

d)

Concord; Camden

29.

Jefferson's political ideas were influenced by the ______________________, a movement that emphasized science and reason as guides to help see the world more clearly.

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Scientific Revolution

c)

Great Awakening

d)

French Revolution

30.

Jefferson was inspired by Enlightenment thinker ___________ _____________, who believed that people have natural rights—rights that belong to them simply because they are human.

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

31.

Basic rights of the people that may not be taken away.

a)

Unalienable Rights

b)

Human Rights

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Bill of Rights

32.

On Christmas Day 1775, Washington crossed the Delaware River to surprise Hessian soldiers. The Continental Army defeated the British at the ________________________.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Bunker's Hill

d)

Battle of Yorktown

33.

American victory over British troops in 1777 that was a turning point in the American Revolution. Due to this victory, France agreed to help the Americans with ships, soldiers, supplies and money against their long-time enemy, Britain.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Bunker's Hill

d)

Battle of Yorktown

34.

During the Winter of Valley Forge, hunger, disease, and cold took the lives of 2500 of Washington’s men that winter. A volunteer from Prussia named ____________________________ drilled soldiers, taught them how to use firearms, and created a more disciplined army.

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron von Steuben

c)

Nathanael Greene

d)

Samuel Adams

35.

Last major battle in the American Revolution. Nathaneal Greene army came up from the south, while George Washington’s army came down from the north, and the French navy blocked the harbor by sea. In 1781, this American victory in Virginia that forced the British to surrender

a)

Battle of Yorktown

b)

Battle of Charleston

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Trenton

36.

This document ends the American Revolution, and recognizes the former British colonies as an independent nation.

a)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

b)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Common Sense

37.

American intellectual, inventor, and politician was sent to France to ask for military aid and a loan during the American Revolution

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

38.

1. True or False: The French were the Patriots' greatest ally during the American Revolution

a)

True

b)

False

39.

2. The last MAJOR battle of the American Revolution was the __________.

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Lexington

40.

  1. What is considered the first battle of the American Revolution?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Trenton

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Yorktown

41.

Common Sense was written by

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Locke

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Paine

42.

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

John Adams

43.

What were American's called who supported independence?

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

44.

Colonists who chose to side with the British were known as

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

45.

This treaty formally ended the American Revolution

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Boston

c)

Treaty of Paris of 1783

46.

What was one purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

to establish a framework for government

b)

to express reasons for limiting immigration

c)

to state the reasons for the colonies to separate from England

d)

to list arguments for women’s suffrage

47.

The Battle of Saratoga was significant in the Revolutionary War because it

a)

ended the British threat to the South

b)

convinced the French to support the Americans

c)

guaranteed Canadian help for the colonists

d)

forced the British to withdraw from North America

48.

What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

to persuade England to end slavery in America

b)

to provide a plan for financing the American Revolution

c)

to list reasons the colonies should be free from England

d)

to convince the king to grant colonists more land

49.

Where was the first battle of the American Revolution fought?

a)

Valley Forge

b)

Saratoga

c)

Lexington and Concord

d)

Yorktown

50.

This American victory was the turning point in the war.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Yorktown

d)

Lexington and Concord

51.

Surrounded by French and Continental armies, a large British army surrendered here.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Yorktown

d)

Lexington and Concord

52.

What event is depicted in this image?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Lexington and Concord

53.

Samuel Adams and Paul Revere led members of the Sons of Liberty in this protest against taxes.

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Stamp Act Congress

54.

The U.S. was founded on July 4, 1776, by the approval of this document.

a)

the Treaty of Paris

b)

the Declaration of Independence

c)

the Constitution

d)

the Virginia Charter

55.

Which was a slogan during the time of the American Revolution?

a)

No taxation without representation!

b)

The French the French

56.

What are unalienable rights?

a)

rights given by the president

b)

rights the government can't take away from you

c)

rights given by congress

57.

What are the big 3 unalienable rights?

a)

life, property, and liberty

b)

time, money, and power

c)

life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness

58.
What was the name of the British king during the American Revolution?
a)
Charles III
b)
George III
c)
William III
d)
James III
59.
Who was the major author of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
John Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Patrick Henry
60.
What event is depicted in this image?
a)
Boston Massacre
b)
Boston Tea Party
c)
Battle of Bunker Hill
d)
Lexington and Concord
61.
The U.S. was founded on July 4, 1776, by the approval of this document.
a)
the Treaty of Paris
b)
the Constitution
c)
the Declaration of Independence
d)
the Virginia Charter
62.
Why were the American Colonist taxed after the French and Indian War?
a)
Britain was in debt and needed money
b)
That was the agreement with the Native Americans
c)
They made too much money
d)
Townshend Acts
63.
Who was the first choice to command the Continental Army?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Thomas Paine
d)
George Washington
64.
This type of colonist was ready for rebellion and the fight for independence.
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutral
d)
British 
65.
Colonists who supported the Bitish king were called 
a)
Patriots
b)
Republicans
c)
Democrats
d)
Loyalists
66.

True or False: “All men are created equal.” This statement applied to all men, women, African Americans, and Native Americans living in the colonies.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Who said "Give me liberty, or give me death!" ?

a)

George Washinton

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Lord Cornwallis

68.
He was a French Nobleman who volunteered service to the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
a)
George Washington
b)
James Lafayette
c)
Marquis de Lafayette
d)
Patrick Henry
69.

Which is NOT a reason why the capital of Virginia was moved to Williamsburg?

a)

Drinking water was contaminated by salt water.

b)

Fire destroyed buildings in Jamestown.

c)

Williamsburg's location was better for trade.

d)

Unhealthy living conditions caused diseases.

70.

According to Washington, what was a main reason for his success?

a)

The Americans won because the British soldiers were too ill and exhausted.

b)

The Americans won because the British were weak and unprepared.

c)

The Americans won because of the help from the French army and navy.

d)

The Americans won because they had superior strategies over the British.

71.

Which country did the colonists belong to?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

72.
When did we officially declare Independence? 
a)
August 4th, 1776
b)
July 2nd, 1776
c)
July 4, 1776
d)
September 17, 1787
73.

Select the statement that describe the role of women during the Revolutionary War.

a)

Most women moved westward to avoid the war.

b)

Many women moved back to England for safety.

c)

Women took on more responsibility to support the war effort.

d)

Women began cooking meals for the British soldiers.