It includes all service marks, trade names, designs, logos, seals, and symbols that uniquely developed by individual, a group of individuals, an organization.

It is organized information in the form of operating systems, utilities, programs, and applications.

controls the basic functions of a computer and usually come preinstalled with the computer.

handle common and specific tasks like word processing and others and include all programmed manuals, operational instructions, methodologies, and techniques.

refer to all types of information, technical, or otherwise, like organizational philosophy, programs, strategies, processes, financial data, transaction data, and lists of customers and suppliers.

When an organization processes intellectual property assets, the entity is said to have created a competitive edge

Are the strengths of organizations that consist of collective “expertise”, personal traits, creative and problem-solving capabilities, managerial, entrepreneurial, and competency asset skills and organizational human-centered assets.

creates both leverage and a competitive edge. An organization greatly benefits from ownership of these assets.

Are results of market-related intangibles such as brands, company names, customer loyalty, repeat business, distribution channels, contracts and agreements.

An effective but less expensive medium for product and service identification.

A company name that is well-known, recognized, established and reputable significantly increases the financial worth of an organization.

Include positive organizational features like structure, management philosophy, organizational culture, high involvement practices, quality standards and technology that enable an organization to establish its competitive advantage.

It helps organizations attain a bigger market share. It is a result of the intimate relationship between customer and supplier.