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Newton's Laws of Motion

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Motion is the process of changing ___.

a)

reference

b)

dimension

c)

displacement

d)

position

2.

The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total amount of time needed to travel equals the ___.

a)

average speed

b)

friction

c)

average acceleration

d)

net force

3.

Which best explains the graph below?

a)

The speed is zero and does not change.

b)

The speed of the object increases at a steady rate over time.

c)

The speed of the object decreases at a steady rate over time.

d)

The speed of the object increases and decreases over a given amount of time.

4.

When an object is at rest, what is its speed?

a)

2 m/s

b)

3 m/s

c)

1 m/s

d)

0 m/s

5.

Acceleration involves a change in ___.

a)

time

b)

direction

c)

speed

d)

both b and c

6.

The distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel the distance is ___.

a)

average speed

b)

mass

c)

momentum

d)

speed

7.

When a car slows down at a traffic light, it is ___.

a)

accelerating

b)

traveling at constant velocity

c)

decreasing its displacement

d)

changing direction

8.

During which time interval was the object moving fastest?

a)

0 to 1 s

b)

1 s to 2 s

c)

2 s to 3 s

d)

3 s to 4 s

9.

Which of the following statements best describes the motion of the object?

a)

The object moved at a constant speed.

b)

The object accelerated at a constant rate.

c)

The average speed of the object was less than 1 m/s

d)

The instantaneous speed of the object was greater than 1 m/s

10.

According to the graph, about how long did the object take to move 40 m?

a)

2 s

b)

3 s

c)

4 s

d)

5 s

11.

Which of the following is an example of a noncontact force?

a)

musician playing the piano

b)

athlete hitting a ball with a bat

c)

a ball falling after you toss it in the air

d)

karate expert breaking a stack of wood

12.

An arrow can be used to represent a force. The length of the arrow represents ___.

a)

direction of the force

b)

strength of the force

c)

mass of the force

d)

acceleration of the force

13.

Which label goes on the horizontal axis?

a)

distance

b)

force

c)

mass

d)

acceleration

14.

Unbalanced forces can make an object accelerate by ___.

a)

changing its speed

b)

changing its direction

c)

both a and b

d)

neither a nor b

15.

Which of the following is a force?

a)

momentum

b)

friction

c)

acceleration

d)

velocity

16.

Which of the following is an example of an unbalanced force?

a)

book sitting on a table

b)

car sitting in the garage

c)

person on an elevator going down

d)

person leaning on a wall

17.

A skater slowing as she slides across the ice is an example of ___.

a)

inertia

b)

momentum

c)

friction

d)

mass

18.

Which of the following is a force or motion that is involved in the Moon orbiting Earth?

a)

a force pulling the Moon toward the center

b)

a speed at right angles to the line from the mass of the Moon to the center of Earth

c)

acceleration toward the center of Earth

d)

all of the above

19.

We are able to walk forward because ___.

a)

we push on the air

b)

we push on the ground

c)

the air pushes on us

d)

the ground pushes on us

20.

Which of the following best completes this phrase? For every action there is _____.

a)

a reaction

b)

an equal reaction

c)

an opposite reaction

d)

an equal and opposite reaction

21.

Whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude, but in the ___ direction to that of the first object.

a)

opposite

b)

same

c)

right angle

d)

vertical

22.

A student hits a nail with a hammer. During the collision, there is ___.

a)

a forceon the hammer but not on the nail

b)

a force on the nail but not on the hammer

c)

a force on the nail and also on the hammer

d)

no force on either object in the collision

23.

Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction are ___.

a)

balanced forces

b)

frictional forces

c)

inertial forces

d)

net forces

24.

If gravity did not affect the path of a horizontally thrown ball, the ball would ___.

a)

go straight up

b)

travel horizontally

c)

fall straight down

d)

follow a curved path

25.

Newton's first law of motion states that an object remains at rest unless a ___ force acts on it.

a)

balanced

b)

frictional

c)

gravitational

d)

net

26.

Air resistance ___ as you move faster.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

d)

eventually disappears

27.

The force you have to overcome to start an object moving is ___.

a)

rolling friction

b)

static friction

c)

sliding friction

d)

air resistance

28.

Whenever a body is in motion, there is always ___ to oppose the motion

a)

friction

b)

inertia

c)

gravity

d)

acceleration

29.

The upward force on an object falling through the air is ___.

a)

air resistance

b)

inertia

c)

gravity

d)

terminal velocity

30.

The relationship among force, mass, and acceleration is stated in ___.

a)

the law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton's first law of motion

c)

Newton's second law of motion

d)

Newton's third law of motion

31.

A feather falls through the air more slowly than a brick because of ___.

a)

gravity

b)

air resistance

c)

inertia

d)

momentum

32.

According to Newton's second law of motion, which of the following formulas is incorrect?

a)

F = mv

b)

m = F/a

c)

a = F/m

d)

F=ma

33.

The statement for "every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction" is a statement of ___.

a)

the law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton's first law

c)

Newton's second law

d)

Newton's third law

34.

Witch action - reaction forces, ___.

a)

the action force is created first

b)

the reaction force is created first

c)

the forces are created at the same time

d)

both forces already existed

35.

When a diver jumps off a diving board, gravity pulls him or her down tot he water. What is the reaction force to Earth's gravity?

a)

The diver's legs push against the board.

b)

Frction between the diver and water slows the diver.

c)

Air resistance slows the diver.

d)

The diver pulls Earth up.

36.

Which graph below shows and object traveling at a constant positive velocity?

a)

b)

c)

37.

Which graph below shows negative acceleration?

a)

b)

c)

38.

​ ​ ​ (a)   is the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion.

Choose from the below words
Inertia
force
unbalanced
opposite
acceleration
gravity
39.

A(n) ​ (a)   is a push of pull that one object exerts on another.

Choose from the below words
force
inertia
unbalanced
gravity
triple
acceleration
40.

Newton's first law of motion states that an object stays in constant motion unless a(n) ​ (a)   force acts on it.

Choose from the below words
unbalanced
opposite
acceleration
gravity
tripple
different
41.

Friction always acts in a direction ​ (a)   to the direction of motion.

Choose from the below words
opposite
unbalanced
gravity
different'
20N
triple
different
42.

According to Newton's second law of motion, a larger force acting on an object causes a greater ​ ​ (a)   of that object.

Choose from the below words
acceleration
gravity
triple
inertia
opposite
different
43.

When you throw a ball into the air, ​ (a)   causes the ball to experience vertical acceleration

Choose from the below words
gravity
inertia
opposite
triple
20 N
different
44.

If you triple the net force on an object, the acceleration will ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
triple.
third.
force.
gravity.
20 N
different.
45.

Mike has a mass of 60 kg. He pulls on a wagon of mass 30 kg with a force of 20 N. The wagon remains motionless. The wagon exerts a force of ​ (a)   on Mike

Choose from the below words
20 N
30 N
0 N
15 N
150 N
21 N
46.

Action-reaction forces always act on ​ (a)   objects.

Choose from the below words
different
same
similiar
other
47.

To keep a sled accelerating downhill, the force of gravity must be greater than the ​ (a)   force.

Choose from the below words
normal/friction
rolling
sliding
static
48.

If you double the force of an object, the object's change in speed will also double. Explain how force and acceleration are related.

a)

The are directly proportional.

b)

They are not proportional.

49.

A book and a piece of paper the same size fall at different rates. How can you change the shape of the paper so that it will fall nearly as fast as the book?

a)

You can't.

b)

Fold the paper up to reduce air resistance

c)

Crumple the paper up into a loosely ball to reduce air resistance.

d)

Crumple the paper up in to a tight ball to reduce air resistance.