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Exploring Business

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you compare prices for new tires, how are you using money?

a)

As a unit of accounting

b)

As a store of value

c)

As a medium of exchange

d)

As an indicator of debt

2.

If you were trying to sell a product, how could you attract more customers?

a)

Lower the price of the product

b)

Raise the price of the product

c)

Make manufacturing more efficient

3.

What is the most widely used economic system in the world?

a)

Traditional

b)

Mixed

c)

Command

d)

Market

4.

What is the driving force of in the U.S. economy?

a)

Banks

b)

Entrepreneurship

c)

Government

d)

Freedom choice

5.

How does the following situation SHIFT the demand curve for haddock, a popular white meat fish? The price of cod, another white meat fish, decreases

a)

Shifts the demand curve left

b)

Shifts the demand curve right

c)

Does not shift the demand curve

6.

Why does competition among buyers in a market generally mean higher product prices and more profits for sellers.

a)

Because sellers will have more competition

b)

Because sellers will want to make more product

c)

Because many buyers are trying to get too few products

d)

Because many buyers have more product choices.

7.

Which of the following would totally be unacceptable as a definition for economics?

a)

The study of how people satisfy wants and needs

b)

The study of how people faced with scarcity make choices

c)

The study of how people satisfy wants and needs of the common good

d)

The study of how people make rational self-interest choices to satisfy wants and needs

8.

if more sellers enter a market, what generally happens to the price of products?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

d)

Unknown

9.

An increase in a country's productivity generally indicates a(n)------------- in a country's standard of living

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

no change

10.

Which type of market has a few major sellers, and where a price action by one seller causes the other sellers to follow?

a)

Pure competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

11.

Supply and demand curves are used in which field of economics?

a)

Macroeconomics

b)

Microeconomics

12.

What is meant by scarcity?

a)

Unlimited resources and limited wants and needs

b)

Limited resources and limited wants and needs

c)

Limited resources and unlimited wants and needs

d)

Unlimited resources and unlimited wants and needs

13.

Which economic system creates the highest standard of living for its citizens?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

14.

An economic system is how a society organizes itself to --------- in the production and distribution of products.

a)

Supply all resources

b)

Invest in resources

c)

find natural resources

d)

allocate limited resources

15.

You have $4 for lunch. You decide to buy a hot dog for lunch. How is money being used?

a)

As a unit of accounting

b)

As a medium of exchange

c)

As an indicator of debt

d)

As a store of value

16.

Because of consumer demand, all smartphones include gps technology, what basic economic question is being addressed?

a)

What will be produced?

b)

How will it be produced?

c)

Who gets what is produced?

17.

When you put money into a checking account, how is the money being used?

a)

As a store of value

b)

As a unit of accounting

c)

As a medium of exchange

d)

As an indicator of debt

18.

Consumer demand tablets is growing faster than personal computers, what basic question is being addressed?

a)

What will be produced

b)

How will it be produced

c)

Who gets what is produced

19.

What is the founding principle of the U.S. economy?

a)

Private property

b)

Saving money

c)

Free enterprise

d)

Hard work

20.

Which direction does the demand curve slope?

a)

Up

b)

Down

c)

No slope

21.

How does the following situation SHIFT the demand curve for a specific brand of house paint? The manufacturing increases prices to maximize profit.

a)

Shifts the curve left

b)

Shifts the curve right

c)

Does not shift the curve

22.

Families sign up for a reduced-cost lunch program at school. What basic economic question is being addressed?

a)

What will be produced?

b)

How will it be produced?

c)

Who gets what is produced?

23.

As a consumer, which market structure would be best for you

a)

Pure competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

24.

A country has a reputation of poor quality products. Which economic system is this country most likely operating under?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

25.

What is a good measure of a country's productivity?

a)

Gross Domestic Product per person

b)

Business Investment rate

c)

Standard of living per capita

d)

Unemployment rate

26.

How does the following SHIFT the Supply curve for wind turbines? China restricts trade in the precious metals used for wind turbines?

a)

Shifts the curve to the left

b)

Shifts the curve to the right

c)

Does not shift the curve

27.

In a monopoly, --------- has control over the price of a good or service

a)

Many sellers

b)

One seller

c)

A few sellers

28.

Which economic system heavily relies on customs

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

d)

Mixed

29.

Emma blogs about the country she is visiting. She mentions that there is almost full employment. Which economic system is this country most likely operating under?

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

30.

The Law of Supply states that, all other factors being equal, as the product price increases the quantity of the product provided by sellers

a)

Stays the same

b)

Decreases

c)

Increases