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Chapter B2 Test Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A push or pull that causes something to change its motion is a

(a)  

2.

Electricity or other fuels are used to provide most

(a)  

3.

Explain how kinetic energy and potential energy work together when you swing on a swing or slide down a slide

4 lines
4.

Which of the following uses chemical energy?

a)

rubber-band racing car

b)

windup toy

c)

television

d)

battery-powered car

5.

The force that pulls any two objects toward each other is

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

kinetic energy

d)

potential energy

6.

You are doing work when you

a)

carry the laundry downstairs

b)

observe a science experiment

c)

watch TV

d)

try to move a large boulder

7.

The force that slows down a moving object is called

a)

inertia

b)

gravity

c)

work

d)

friction

8.

Astronauts can jump high on the moon because the moon has less (a)   than the Earth.

9.

Just after you kick a soccer ball, it has

(a)  

10.

Two children are lifting boxes that each have a different mass. How can you measure which child is doing more work?

4 lines
11.

A force causes an object to

a)

do work

b)

fall down to Earth

c)

change its motion

d)

stop moving

12.

Something that makes work easier is a

(a)  

13.

A force that occurs when two objects rub against each other is called

(a)  

14.

Astronauts weigh less on the moon than on the Earth because

a)

the moon is closer to the Sun than Earth

b)

the force of inertia is very strong on the moon

c)

the moon has less gravity than Earth

d)

people lose weight during space travel

15.

A nail is an example of a

a)

wedge

b)

complex machine

c)

fulcrum

d)

pulley

16.

When a person starts to move, potential energy changes to

a)

work

b)

friction

c)

chemical energy

d)

kinetic energy

17.

Which simple machine would you use to move a heavy box up a ramp?

a)

wedge

b)

inclined plane

c)

wheel and axle

d)

lever

18.

The child who has the most potential energy is the one who

a)

is sitting at the top of a slide

b)

has just begun to swing upward

c)

has just kicked a soccer ball

d)

is riding on a bicycle

19.

When you cut an apple with a knife, you are using a simple machine called a

(a)  

20.

A compound machine is something that contains

a)

ropes and pulleys

b)

more than one simple machine

c)

more than one wheel

d)

an electrical socket or battery