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Specific heat conceptual and practice questions

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is Specific Heat?
a)

The  amount of thermal energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

b)

The  amount of radiant energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C

c)

The  amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

d)

The  amount of friction  required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

2.
Copper, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, and Zinc were all heated using the same thermal energy.  What material would be the coolest after being heated?
a)
Copper
b)
Carbon Steel
c)
Zinc
d)
Stainless Steel
3.

Which will heat up slower?

a)

water

b)

lead

c)

granite

d)

iron

4.

Which will heat up faster?

a)

copper

b)

granite

c)

iron

d)

basalt

5.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
6.
How does heat flow?
a)
Always from cold to warm
b)
Always from warm to cold
c)
Both warm to cold & cold to warm
d)
It depends on the temperature
7.
What is the measurement of the average kinetic energy of a substance?
a)
Kinetic energy
b)
Temperature
c)
Thermal energy
d)
Potential energy
8.
What  is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?
a)
Q=mc∆t
b)
Q=mc
c)
Q= ½mv
d)
m=QC
9.
A high specific heat means...
a)
It heats up quickly with energy added
b)
It requires more energy to change temperature
10.
The symbol for specific heat is .......
a)
c
b)
Q
c)
m
d)
t
11.

The specific heat of platinum is 0.133 J/g°C. How much heat(Q) is released when a 10 g piece of platinum cools from 100°C to 50°C?

a)

66.5 J

b)

665 J

c)

0.0266 J

d)

0.665 J

12.

20 g of water. specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C. temperature changes from 25° C to 20° C, how much heat energy (Q) moves from the water to the surroundings?

a)

418 J

b)

209 J

c)

83 J

d)

4.18 J

13.

The specific heat(c) of copper is 390 J/kg °C. What is the temperature change(∆t) when 100 Joules of heat(Q) is added to 20 grams?

a)

12.82 °C

b)

24.12°C

c)

1.95 °C

d)

5128 °C

14.

A pot of 2400g of water at a temperature of 25˚C is heated on a stove until the water boils (100˚C).  The specific heat of water is 4180 J/(kg˚C). Determine the heat energy needed to heat the water in the pot to boiling.

a)

133.76J

b)

43,062.2J

c)

752,400J

d)

1,003,200J

15.

10 kg of aluminium is heated from 120C to 220C. How much energy is needed?

a)

8 970 000 J

b)

897 J

c)

8970 J

d)

89 700 J

e)

897 000J

16.
1kg of water cools from 100C to 20C. What is true
a)
It gives out 336 kJ
b)
It gives out 336 J of energy
c)
It takes in 336 kJ
d)
It takes in 336 J
e)
It doesn't take in or give out any energy
17.

A piece of silver is heated to 87.36 oC and dumped into a calorimeter containing 65.86 g of water at a temperature of 24.03 oC. Calculate the mass of this silver sample if the final temperature of the silver and water together 28.69 oC.
(Cp (silver) = .2350 J/g * oC)

a)

93.11 g

b)

48.26 g

c)

110.6 g

d)

86.5 g

18.

Water has specific heat capacity of 4180 J/kgoC and Lead has specific heat capacity 128 J/kgoC. Assume 1 kg of water and 1 kg of Lead are at 50oC. Which material would take longer to cool down to room temperature?

a)

Water

b)

Lead

c)

Both would cool down at same rate

d)

Impossible to tell

19.

2kg of water and 4 kg of water are heated to the same temperature. Which is true

a)

They both require the same amount of energy

b)

2kg needs twice as much energy than the 4kg

c)

4kg needs twice the energy the 2kg needs

d)

4kg needs 4 times the energy the 2kg needs

e)

The 2kg is hotter

20.

2 kg of glass at a temperature of 20°C is given 84 000 J. What is the final temperature?

a)

+50°C

b)

-50°C

c)

-30°C

d)

70°C

e)

20°C

21.

2 kg of glass is given 84 000 J. What is the change in temperature?

a)

+50°C

b)

-50°C

c)

0°C

d)

+100°C

e)

-100°C

22.

The following results were obtained in an experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of water.


Mass of water = 0.5 kg, temperature rise = 8.2 K, time = 360s, power rating of heater = 50W.


Is the value higher or lower than the true specific heat capacity of water (4200 Jkg-1 K-1 and why?)

4 lines
23.

A 2kg block of metal at 650°C is dropped into 10kg of a liquid at 30°C. What is the final temperature of the mixture?


[The specific heat capacity of the metal = 500 J/kg K

The specific heat capacity of the liquid = 3000 J/ kg K]

4 lines
24.

When an electric heater is supplied with an electric power of 2.0 kW to heat 4.0 kg of water for 1 minute, calculate the increase in temperature of the water. Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J kg-1 0C-1 and there is no heat loss to the surroundings.

a)

3.050C

b)

7.10C

c)

140C

d)

300C