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Genetics Unit Part 2

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What scientist is known for inventing Punnett Squares to predict probability of traits?

a)

Francis Crick

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Rosalind Franklin

d)

James Watson

2.

Alleles are different forms of a single _________.

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Gene

d)

Trait

3.

Phenotype refers to an organisms what?

a)

Physical appearance

b)

Combination of alleles

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Genes

4.

Mendel's law of Dominance says that ____________.

a)

A dominant trait requires two dominant alleles

b)

A recessive trait masks a dominant trait

c)

Phenotypes are dominant when two recessive alleles are present

d)

Only one dominant allele is required to result in a dominant phenotype

5.

Which of the following is a homozygous dominant genotype?

a)

Hh

b)

Tt

c)

rr

d)

BB

6.

Sex linked traits affect which biological sex more frequently?

a)

Female

b)

Both sexes equally

c)

Male

7.
What are the possible genotypes for this cross?
a)
TT = 25% Tt= 50% tt=25%
b)
all tall
c)
TT= 75% tt = 25%
d)
Tt = 100%
8.
Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square?
a)
XBXB
b)
XbXb
c)
XbY
d)
XBY
9.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHXH
d)
XhY
10.

In mice, black fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b). According to the Punnett square shown, the offspring in box 4 would:

a)

be white.

b)

be heterozygous.

c)

be gray.

d)

be homozygous.

11.
What is the dominant trait?
a)
yellow pea seeds
b)
green pea seeds
c)
there is no dominant seed
d)
Jolly green giant
12.

What did Gregor Mendel study?

a)

Mold Spores

b)

Pea Plants

c)

Sun Flowers

d)

Rats

13.

What was the theory of genetics before Mendel did his experiments.

a)

All traits were random

b)

All traits skipped a generation

c)

All traits were decided by God

d)

All traits were a mixing of the the parents traits

14.

What is the sex of the individual shown in the karyotype below?

a)

Male

b)

Female

15.

Sex-linked traits are inherited on the sex chromosomes. An example of a sex-linked trait is colorblindness, a recessive trait inherited on the X chromosome. Which genotype shows a female with colorblindness?

a)

XBXB

b)

XBXb

c)

XbXb

d)

XBY

e)

XbY

16.

This is called Turners syndrome, can you notice the mutation in the chromosomes?

a)

Both chromosomes 1 are bent

b)

There are too many chromosomes

c)

There are too many of chromosome 3

d)

There is no Y chromosome

17.
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
a)
the shape (structure) of the nitrogen bases
b)
the order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases
c)
the color of the nitrogen bases
d)
the frequency (number) of nitrogen bases
18.
How are similarities passed from parent to offspring?
a)
through teaching
b)
through learning
c)
through blood
d)
through genes
19.

How many chromosomes are in this image?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

The failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate "normally" during meiosis is called _____________________.

a)

nondisjunction

b)

anaphase I

c)

nondiploidy

d)

karyotype

21.

The karyotype diagram below represents a human female with the genetic disorder known as Turner syndrome. Chromosomal analysis of this karyotype reveals the mutation is a result of

a)

a missing X chromosome

b)

a missing Y chromosome

c)

an extra 21 chromosome

d)

missing chromosome #9

22.

The karyotype diagram below represents a human male. Chromosomal analysis of this karyotype reveals the abnormality in this karyotype is:

a)

a missing X chromosome

b)

a missing Y chromosome

c)

an extra 21 chromosome

d)

missing chromosome #9

23.

Homologous pairs:


(select all that apply)

a)

Have the same genes on them

b)

May have different alleles

c)

Each comes from one parent

d)

Combine to give you your genotypes

24.

This is known as Edwards Syndrome, can you identify the chromosomal mutation?

a)

Chromosomes 1 and 2 are bent

b)

There is no Y chromosome

c)

This persons chromosomes are normal

d)

There are 3 of chromosomes 18

25.
What is the haploid number for this Karyotype?
a)
26
b)
27
c)
52
d)
54
26.

This karyotype shows ____________?

a)

A biological male with a missing chromosome

b)

A biological female with the normal number of chromosomes

c)

A biological male with the normal number of chromosomes

d)

A biological female with an extra chromosome

27.

Which would be considered a gamete ?

a)

Sperm cell

b)

Egg Cell

c)

Skin Cell

d)

All of these

28.

How many chromosomes are in a typical human somatic (body) cell?

a)

23

b)

22

c)

44

d)

46