WorksheetsRadiation Biological Effects
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 8mins
Radiation damage to DNA consists of
DNA strand breaks
base changes
clustered damage
DNA strand breaks, base changes, and
clustered damage
Single strand break normally occur with high LET radiation.
True
False
A loss or change in a nitrogenous base on sugar phosphate chains may not be reversible and cause mutation.
True
False
Double strand break occur with high LET radiation.
True
False
Chromosome aberrations happen when irradiation occurs after DNA synthesis takes place.
True
False
In chromatid aberrations, only one chromatid of a pair suffer radiation induced-break.
True
False
In chromosome aberrations, both chromatid exhibit the break.
True
False
The effect that occurs when a tissue is irradiated with an x-ray with dose, 1000 Gy in second @ a few minutes is known as
Instant death
Reproductive death
Apoptosis
Mitotic delay
Exposing a cell to as little as 0.01 Gy of IR just before it begins cell division can cause
Mitotic death
Reproductive death
Apoptosis
Mitotic delay
Radiation may retard the mitotic process or permanently inhibit the mitotic process. This situation cause
Mitotic delay
Apoptosis
Necrosis
Mitotic death
Deterministic effects also known as nonstochastic effects.
True
False
Stochastic effect occurs only above a certain threshold dose and clinically observable.
True
False
____________ cause cell death, reduction in number of cells
and also reduction in tissue function.
Stochastic effects
Deterministic effects
The radiation effects that can occurs at any dose level is known as
Stochastic effects
Deterministic effects
In ____________, cells were not died but they were modified or affected.
Stochastic effects
Deterministic effects
