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Radiation Biological Effects

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Radiation damage to DNA consists of

a)

DNA strand breaks

b)

base changes

c)

clustered damage

d)

DNA strand breaks, base changes, and

clustered damage

2.

Single strand break normally occur with high LET radiation.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A loss or change in a nitrogenous base on sugar phosphate chains may not be reversible and cause mutation.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Double strand break occur with high LET radiation.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Chromosome aberrations happen when irradiation occurs after DNA synthesis takes place.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

In chromatid aberrations, only one chromatid of a pair suffer radiation induced-break.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In chromosome aberrations, both chromatid exhibit the break.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The effect that occurs when a tissue is irradiated with an x-ray with dose, 1000 Gy in second @ a few minutes is known as

a)

Instant death

b)

Reproductive death

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Mitotic delay

9.

Exposing a cell to as little as 0.01 Gy of IR just before it begins cell division can cause

a)

Mitotic death

b)

Reproductive death

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Mitotic delay

10.

Radiation may retard the mitotic process or permanently inhibit the mitotic process. This situation cause

a)

Mitotic delay

b)

Apoptosis

c)

Necrosis

d)

Mitotic death

11.

Deterministic effects also known as nonstochastic effects.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Stochastic effect occurs only above a certain threshold dose and clinically observable.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

____________ cause cell death, reduction in number of cells

and also reduction in tissue function.

a)

Stochastic effects

b)

Deterministic effects

14.

The radiation effects that can occurs at any dose level is known as

a)

Stochastic effects

b)

Deterministic effects

15.

In ____________, cells were not died but they were modified or affected.

a)

Stochastic effects

b)

Deterministic effects