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USH STAAR EOC Review Units 1-10

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad contribute to the settlement of the West?

a)

By providing people with access to essential goods

b)

By raising money to build factories along the routes

c)

By giving funds to local leaders to build schools

d)

By establishing military forts along the routes

2.

What benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?

a)

Mechanical reapers to replace horse drawn reapers

b)

Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges

c)

Transistors for radios

d)

The electric lightbulb

3.

Which voting practice requirement was specifically targeted by this act?

a)

Providing proof of employment

b)

Proving property ownership

c)

Passing literacy tests

d)

Taking religious test

4.

Study the photograph and answer the question.

What did the federal government do to address the social injustice shown in this photograph?

a)

Enforced the Wisconsin v Yoder decision protecting First Amendment rights

b)

Established the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to promote voting rights

c)

Passed civil rights legislation banning segregation in public places

d)

Issued an executive order prohibiting limits on interstate migration

5.

How did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 contribute to the changes shown in the table?

a)

It helped reduce voter discrimination at polling sites

b)

It increased state revenues associated with poll taxes

c)

It contributed to increased involvement of lobbyists in political campaigns

d)

It helped voters determine educational policy based on literacy test results

6.

The passage of legislation to end these practices resulted in-

a)

an increase in political participation by minorities

b)

the adoption of electronic ballots in federal elections

c)

a reduced number of congressional districts

d)

the implementation of limits on lobbying

7.

Study the illustration and answer the question that follows.

Which event led to the action shown in the illustration?

a)

The revival of nativist policies

b)

The ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment

c)

The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v Ferguson

d)

The rise of Social Darwinism

8.

During Reconstruction the Thirteen, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were ratified. Which issue did these amendments address? ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Rights of former slaves
Rights of women
Readmission of states to the Union
Presidential impeachment proceedings
9.

Based on the image, how did the Black Panther Party differ from Martin Luther King, Jr. and his followers?

a)

The Black Panther Party focused attention only on issues in Southern states

b)

The Black Panther Party believed in achieving equal voting rights for all

c)

The Black Panther Party advocated both peaceful and militant actions to achieve its goals

d)

The Black Panther Party worked willingly with government officials

10.

Why are the court cases described in this excerpt important to education in the United States?

a)

The cases reduced racial segregation in schools

b)

The cases established the use of quotas in school admissions

c)

The cases ordered schools to provide accommodations for students with disabilities

d)

The cases reduced inequities in school district financing

11.

The list presents the work of a civil rights advocate.

Which accomplishment correctly completes the list?

​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Negotiated better conditions for farmworkers
Organized armed resistance of farm workers
Filed lawsuit to fight segregation of farmworkers
Took corporate farmland to protest discrimination
12.

Which factor contributed MOST to these changes?

a)

The rising costs of national defense

b)

Threats posed by immigrant radicals

c)

Abuses of the spoils system by political machines

d)

The inefficiency of large corporations

13.

Which action is best described by this excerpt?

a)

Elected leaders helped immigrants to assimilate to life in the United States

b)

Political machines justified corruption while providing benefits to communities

c)

Progressive leaders protested eminent domain laws in the United States

d)

Muckrakers tried to uncover government scandals in urban communities

14.

The primary objective of the Dawes Act was to -

a)

promote cultural assimilation of American Indians

b)

turn American Indian reservations into corporate farmland

c)

end warfare between American Indians and the U.S. military

d)

promote American Indian investment in private industry

15.

Study the diagram and answer the question that follows.

Which trend of the late 1800s correctly replaces the question mark in the cause-and-effect diagram?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
People moved from rural to urban areas
The government passed laissez-faire laws
The number of immigrants from Europe declined
Settlement houses lost federal funding
16.

How did Andrew Carnegie contribute to civil and social life in the United States?

a)

By promoting spiritual and moral values in public schools

b)

By supporting conservative ideals in federal legislation and foreign policy

c)

By establishing philanthropic organizations dedicated to education and the arts

d)

By creating a charitable foundation to end hunger

17.

These demands most reflected the concerns of -

a)

small farmers in need of affordable credit

b)

robber barons pursuing higher profits

c)

prominent bankers who controlled the money supply

d)

immigrant workers seeking economic justice

18.

Match the following

a)

Andrew Carnegie

1.

Steel

b)

John D. Rockefeller

2.

Oil

c)

J.P. Morgan

3.

Banking

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

4.

Railroads

e)

George Pullman

5.

Rail Cars & Company Towns

19.

This newspaper headline describe an event that occurred in 1894.

What was one effect of the event described in the headline?

a)

Increased support for gender equality in labor union membership

b)

Decreased support for socialism in labor union members

c)

Increased federal government involvement in labor union activities

d)

Decreased federal government surveillance of labor union leaders

20.

Which statement best completes this list?

a)

Congress passed legislation imposing tariffs on imported beef.

b)

Most of the cowboys' on cattle drives were European immigrants

c)

The cattle industry was nationalized under the Department of Agriculture

d)

The need to process large amounts of cattle made meatpacking a major industry

21.

The demographic structure of the United States changed in the late nineteenth century with the arrival of -

a)

immigrants from southern and easter Europe seeking industrial jobs

b)

political refugees coming to the United States from the former Spanish colonies

c)

migrants from Mexico seeking agricultural jobs during a worldwide depression

d)

German immigrants fleeing Europe prior to the outbreak of the First World War

22.

Read the excerpt and answer the question.

Which factor prompted the passage of this legislation?

a)

Denial of labor union membership for unskilled workers

b)

Increased nativism and anti-immigrant attitudes

c)

Wage increases for workers in manufacturing positions

d)

Increased U.S. involvement in foreign wars and conflicts

23.

Mark the states where the Dust Bowl impacted and where people in those areas may have migrated to.

24.
Question Image

Match the following New Deal programs:

a)

Federal Emergancy Relief Administration

1.

Program that funded all states for citizen necessities

b)

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

2.

Program that funded and educated farmers

c)

Civilian Conservation Corps

3.

Program that hired young men for various community projects

d)

Works Progress Administration

4.

Program that funded public infastructure projects

e)

Social Security Act

5.

Program that created retirement pensions

25.

What was one factor that helped turn the Great Plains into the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?

a)

Paying farmers to plant native grasses

b)

Increased demand for tobacco after WWI

c)

Numerous tornadoes occurring in the region

d)

Intense drought in the region

26.

Reasons for the Great Depression

-Collapse of the Stock Market

-Loss of consumer confidence

​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
-failure of banks
decrease in interest rates
outsourcing of manufacturing jobs
outbreak of global war
27.

The economic conditions described in this excerpt contributed to -

a)

a global economic depression

b)

an increase in foreign investments in the U.S. market

c)

the adoption of the gold standard

d)

an increase in free market activity

28.

How did the Great Depression affect American society?

a)

The price of agricultural goods decreased, causing an increased in demand for farm labor

b)

Manufacturing wages increased, causing businesses to concede to labor union demands

c)

Demand for luxury goods increased, causing overproduction in manufacturing

d)

Businesses were forced to close, causing widespread unemployment

29.

Which situation contributed to the problem described in this excerpt?

a)

Migration caused by racial discrimination during World War I

b)

Homelessness caused by unemployment during the Great Depression

c)

Strict bank regulations made by the federal government during the New Deal

d)

Rate increases imposed by the railroad industry during the Gilded Age

30.

This excerpt describes an instance of deportation during the 1930s as part of a repatriation effort. Why did the federal government implement repatriation?

a)

To fulfill the terms of a global peace treaty

b)

To protect national security

c)

To reduce competition for jobs

d)

To prevent communist influence on labor unions

31.

Read the excerpt and answer the question.

How did this response to the Great Depression differ from the ideas of Franklin D. Roosevelt?

a)

Hoover wanted to implement social welfare programs to provide for the poor

b)

Roosevelt wanted private charities to take responsibility for relief efforts

c)

Hoover wanted to limit the role of the federal government in managing the crisis

d)

Roosevelt wanted state governments to regulate private business activity

32.

Some of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs were declared unconstitutional when the Supreme Court held that they -

a)

required U.S. cooperation with foreign nations

b)

prevented equal access to the judicial system

c)

granted privileges to religious organization

d)

infringed on the powers reserved to the states

33.

How does the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) continue to affect U.S. citizens?

a)

By regulating loans made to investors who buy stocks on the margin

b)

By changing interest rates to prevent people from paying higher prices for goods

c)

By providing financial assistance to elderly people who are retired

d)

By protecting the savings of bank customers during an economic crisis

34.

Why did the Spanish-American War move the United States into the position of a world power?

a)

The United States acquired Spanish territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific

b)

The United States proved its nuclear capabilities against Spain in Southeast Asia

c)

The United States stopped the spread of communism in Spain

d)

The United States ended Spanish trade in the Eastern hemisphere

35.

Which occurrence was a result of the shirt in the number of births that began in 1946?

a)

The decline of family farming

b)

The spread of new diseases

c)

The growth of suburbs

d)

The reduction of defense spending

36.

Read the excerpt and answer the question.

Which government action directly contributed to these changes?

a)

Passage of the Federal Reserve Act

b)

Passage of the National Security Act of 1947

c)

Passage of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944

d)

Passage of the Central Intelligence Agency Act

37.

What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the "Hollywood Ten"?

a)

Support for American isolationism in the years leading up to World War II

b)

Increased political pressure from racial groups regarding civil rights legislation

c)

Growing anxiety related to the economic effects of the Great Depression

d)

Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry

38.

Read the excerpt and answer the question that follows.

What was the PRIMARY goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt?

a)

To increase U.S. colonization of Asia

b)

To prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia

c)

To end trade sanctions against Asian countries

d)

To protect U.S. soldiers stationed in Asian countries

39.

NATO was created in response to concerns about -

a)

the Soviet Union and communism

b)

Italy and Nazism

c)

Germany and fascism

d)

Japan and militarism

40.

This photograph shows a military tactic that -

a)

made troops more vulnerable to long-range missiles, resulting in heavy casualties

b)

required highly skilled soldier, resulting in lengthy training periods

c)

made frontal assaults difficult, resulting in long periods of stalemate

d)

required the ability to attack quickly, resulting in a reliance on cavalry forces

41.

Why did the U.S. senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?

a)

The Senate would not support America's participation in the League of Nations

b)

The Senate believed the treaty did not punish Germany enough

c)

The Senate thought the treaty did not have the power to prevent secret alliances

d)

The Senate could not agree on military disarmament levels

42.

What BEST completes this list?

President Woodrow Wilson's Reasons for Entering World War I

-Assert American rights to "freedom of the seas"

-Stop German plans to aid Mexico

​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Assist the Allied powers against German aggression
Increase trade with Asian nations
Retaliate against Germany for imposing high tariff
Prevent fascism from spreading through Europe
43.

Which territory did the United States gain by winning the Spanish American War?

44.

How did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine affect the role of the United States in the world?

a)

By establishing military alliances with Asian nations

b)

By proclaiming a policy of isolationism

c)

By creating a plan to stop the spread of communism

d)

By announcing a willingness to intervene in the affairs of Western Hemisphere nations

45.

After a blockade from the Soviet Union the United States flew supplies over West Berlin, this was known as the ​ (a)   that lasted nearly a year.

Choose from the below words
Berlin Airlift
German Rescue Mission
Cuban Missile Crisis
McCarthyism
46.

Why is the United Nations provided as part of a presentation on the Cold War?

a)

The Soviet Union and the United States set aside their differences at the UN.

b)

It became an arena of competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

c)

The United States and the Soviet Union would both try to direct United Nations policy

d)

The United Nations would prevent the United States and Soviet Union from getting involved in surrogate wars

47.

Which of the following is the effect of these two events?   

a)

Women play a new role in society by entering the workforce

b)

The Civil Rights movement emerges

c)

Fear of communism spreading increases

d)

Suburbs are developed outside of large cities

48.

This speech delivered by Senator Joseph McCarthy contributed to -   

a)

funding for the NASA space program to beat the Soviets to the moon

b)

growing fear that Communists were secretly taking over the U.S. government

c)

the resignation of President Truman

d)

Americans supporting the war in Korea

49.

Which of the following contributed to this headline?    

a)

The American government investing in aerospace technology

b)

Jonas Salk researching viruses and developing vaccines

c)

Americans traveling less due to the global unrest created by the Cold War

d)

The World Health Organization encouraging people to wash their hands before eating

50.

This speech was delivered in Houston, Texas in 1962.  President Kennedy’s statements are about -       

a)

the Cold War

b)

the Arms Race

c)

the Space Race

d)

the Truman Doctrine

51.

What happened that ended the fighting in the Korean War? Select all the right answers.

a)

North Korea surrendered.

b)

Both sides agreed to an armistice to stop fighting.

c)

A demilitarised zone was created alone the 38th parallel, which is the current border.

d)

A peace treaty was signed to end the war.

52.

Reorder the following

a)

N. Korea invades S. Korea

b)

MacArthur invades at Inchon

c)

MacArthur pushes N. Korea to the Chinese border

d)

With the help of China, N. Korea pushes MacArthur back away from the Border

e)

The war stalls out at the 38th parallel; DMZ established

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
53.

Study the photograph and answer the question that follows.

What was one of President Nixon's goals for the meeting shown in this photograph?

a)

To negotiate the withdrawal of U.S. and Chinese soldiers from Korea

b)

To create a military alliance with China against the Soviet Union

c)

To create an agreement limiting Chinese and Soviet development of nuclear weapons

d)

To normalize relations between the United States and China

54.

The policy objectives of Reaganomics were based on the theory that -

a)

borrowing from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs

b)

significant increases in government spending would help reduce unemployment

c)

broad tax cuts and financial deregulation would promote economic expansion

d)

reducing trade barriers would result in budget surplus

55.

This excerpt is about the U.S. policy in Lebanon. Based on the excerpt, why were U.S. forces initially sent to Lebanon?

a)

To regain control of vital oil fields

b)

To provide military support to Syria

c)

To provide military assistance to Israel

d)

To help maintain peace between warring groups

56.

Why was President Ronald Reagan criticized for the Iran-Contra Affair?

a)

His administration supported a revolution against an elected leader in Iran

b)

His policies involved the sharing of nuclear technology with Iran

c)

His policies threatened petroleum trade agreements with Iran

d)

His administration violated an embargo by selling weapons to Iran

57.

These demonstrations led to —

a)

a global energy crisis brought on by an OPEC oil embargo

b)

the bombing of a Marine barracks, followed by retaliatory U.S. air strikes

c)

a U.S. boycott of the Olympics in protest of events in Central Asia

d)

a hostage crisis that severely damaged confidence in the Carter administration

58.

How did President Jimmy Carter attempt to end hostilities between the groups that fought these wars?

a)

He helped negotiate a peace treaty n

known as Camp David Accords

b)

He deployed US troops to defeat the PLO

c)

ordered a boycott of the 1980 Olympics

d)

threatened to sever diplomatic ties with syria

59.

Which action did the federal government take to recognize these soldiers?

a)

Passing the GI Bill to give them educational benefits

b)

Awarding them the Congressional Medal of Honor for actions above the call of duty

c)

Providing them with monetary bonuses for demonstrating courage under fire

d)

Awarding them battlefield promotions from enlisted to officer

60.

What was the purpose of Jane Addam's settlement house movement?

a)

women's suffrage

b)

prohibition of alcohol

c)

gain equality for African Americans

d)

assimilate immigrants

61.

What was the primary reason for the raids described in this excerpt?

a)

To prevent workers from joining labor organizations

b)

To block civil rights advocates from staging public protests

c)

To suppress the teaching of evolution in colleges

d)

To halt the spread of communist ideals by radicals

62.

Match the following

a)

Marshall Plan

1.

proposed that the US provide economic assistance to restore the economic system of postwar Europe

b)

Truman Doctrine

2.

principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Communist

c)

United Nations

3.

avoid diplomatic failures that lead to conflict and wars

63.

How did President Kennedy respond to the news that the Soviets had placed nuclear weapon installations in Cuba?

a)

Asking the United Nations to approve economic sanctions for Cuba

b)

Blockading ships from entering or exiting Cuba

c)

Closing the US border

d)

Asking Congress to declare war on Cuba

64.

Plan to replace US troops with Vietnamese troops to end US involvement in Vietnam

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Maddox Resolution

d)

Agent Orange

65.

The decision announced in this speech was based primarily on the -

a)

assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

growing violence in urban America

c)

outbreak of terrorist attacks around the world

d)

involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War

66.
This information supports the idea that immigration laws were designed to do what?
a)
Reduce immigration from specific regions
b)
Admit skilled workers
c)
Encourage immigration from Southern Europe
d)
Stop illegal entry into the country
67.

Put the events of World War II in chronological order

a)

Germany invades Poland

b)

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

c)

Japanese Americans forcibly interned

d)

Allies invade Europe on D-Day

e)

United States drops atomic bombs on Japan

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
68.

Match the following

a)

Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet

1.

Admiral Chester Nimitz

b)

US Army Commander in the Pacific

2.

General Douglas MacArthur

c)

US President at the end of WWII. Decides to drop atomic bombs

3.

Harry Truman

d)

Allied Troop Commander that led D-Day invasion

4.

General Dwight Eisenhower

e)

First Army Lieutenant. One of the 1st African American soldier to see combat. Recieved Congressional Medal of Honor 52 years later

5.

Vernon Baker