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Genetics Review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Of 12 hamsters just born, 9 have brown fur and 3 have white fur. The trait for white fur is considered to be ________.
a)
recessive
b)
weak
c)
strong
d)
dominant
2.
 When the genotype consists of a dominant and a recessive allele, the phenotype will be like the ______________ allele.
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
c)
both
d)
neither
3.
 Which of these would best be described as a phenotype?
a)
blue eyes
b)
mutation
c)
Bb
d)
Tt
4.
 A pea plant is heterozygous for height (Tt) and it is crossed with a homozygous short (tt) plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring being short.
a)
100%
b)
75%%
c)
50%
d)
25%
5.
 One dog carries homozygous, long-haired traits (SS), and its mate carries homozygous short-haired traits (ss). Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring having long hair.
a)
100%
b)
75%
c)
50%
d)
25%
6.

How many females are in this pedigree? Circles are females and squares are males.

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

7.

How many males are there in this pedigree chart? Females are circles and males are squares.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

8.
 Look at the Punnett square. If the two parents represented in the Punnett square have four offspring, what does the Punnett square tells you?
a)
two of the offspring will definitely be heterozygous.  
b)
one of the offspring will definitely show the recessive trait.
c)
there is a 50% chance for each of the 4 offspring to have the genotype Rr.
d)
there is a greater chance for the offspring to be RR than rr.
9.

TT

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

10.

tt

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

11.

Rr

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

12.

Aa

a)

Homozygous domiant

b)

Homozygous recessive

c)

Heterozygous dominant

d)

Heterozygous

13.

bb

a)

Homozygous dominant

b)

Homozygous recessive

c)

Heterozygous dominant

d)

Heterozygous recessive

14.
Which genotype is heterozygous?
a)
HH
b)
Hh
c)
hh
15.
Which genotype is homozygous dominant?
a)
HH
b)
Hh
c)
hh
16.
How many individuals are there in the 3rd generation?
a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

17.

By looking at the chromosomes how can you tell that this person is biologically female?

a)

Because there are two X chromosomes

b)

Because there are more chromosomes than in a male

18.

By looking at the chromosomes is this individual biologically male or female? How do you know?

a)

Female, because they have two X chromosomes

b)

Male, because they have one X and one Y chromosome

19.

Produces four cells

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Both

20.

produces identical daughter cells

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Both

21.

produces two cells

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Both

22.

Involves only one parent

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse

d)

Uniform

23.

What is the cell process called that produces identical cells?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Cellular Respiration

24.

Which results in offspring that are genetically unique and display a combination of traits from each parent?

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

c)

Neither

d)

Both

25.

Which type of reproduction results in offspring that are identical to the parent?

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

c)

Neither

d)

Both

26.

If there were 100 chromosomes and the process of mitosis occurs, how many chromosomes will there be in one of the cells produced?

a)

100

b)

50

c)

25

d)

0

27.

If there were 100 chromosomes and the process of meiosis occurs, how many chromosomes will there be in one of the cells produced?

a)

100

b)

50

c)

25

d)

0

28.

Typically, turtles mate for life. If a female turtle mates with a male turtle, they will produced many babies. This is an example of what?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

c)

None of the above

d)

I'm not sure

29.

A shark baby's DNA was found to be completely identical to a female shark. This means that what type of reproduction had to have happen?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

c)

None of the above

d)

I'm not sure