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Ch. 12-15 Final Test Review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

T or F: The afferent division of the PNS carries motor commands to muscles and glands.

a)

True

b)

False; efferent

2.

Which of the following is not found in the CNS?

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Ependymal cells

c)

Schwann cells

d)

Microglia

3.

T or F: The site of intercellular communication between a neuron and another cell is the synapse.

a)

True

b)

False; telodendria

4.

What structure is shown in #4?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Myelin sheath

5.

What is the function of microglia in the CNS?

a)

Remove cell debris

b)

Maintain blood-brain barrier

c)

Surround neuron cell bodies in ganglia

d)

Myelinate CNS axons

6.

During the repolarizaton of a neuron...

a)

Sodium moves out of the cell

b)

Potassium movies out of the cell

c)

Potassium moves into the cell

d)

Sodium moves into the cell

7.

T or F: Synaptic transmission describes the rapid impulse conduction from node to node.

a)

True

b)

False; saltatory propagation

8.

T or F: The relative refractory period is the period during which an excitable membrane cannot respond to further stimulation.

a)

True

b)

False; absolute

9.

Which is the excitatory neurotransmitter responsible for learning and memory?

a)

GABA

b)

Dopamine

c)

ACh

d)

Glutamate

10.

____ summation occurs when two stimuli arrive at the same time, but at different locations.

a)

Temporal

b)

Moderate

c)

Spatial

d)

Absolute

11.

The posterior root of a spinal nerve contains ...

a)

Cell bodies of sensory neurons

b)

Axons of sensory neurons

c)

Axons of motor neurons

d)

Cell bodies of motor neurons

12.

The ____ layer of meninges is in direct contact with the spinal cord.

a)

Dura mater

b)

Subarachnoid space

c)

Arachnoid mater

d)

Pia mater

13.

What are tracts?

a)

Bundles of axons in the CNS

b)

A pair of axons in the CNS

c)

Masses of gray matter in the PNS

d)

Masses of white matter in the PNS

14.

Which type of circuit involves providing input to a single neuron from multiple sources?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Serial processing

d)

Parallel processing

15.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of polysynaptic reflexes?

a)

May involve the cooperation of several reflexes

b)

Have reverberating circuits

c)

Involve a single spinal segment

d)

Involve pools of interneurons

16.

The ____ surrounds individual axons, the ____ surrounds a single fascicle, and the ____ surrounds the entire peripheral nerve.

a)

Perineurium, Epineurium, Subneurium

b)

Epineurium, Perineurium, Endoneurium

c)

Endoneurium, Perineurium, Epineurium

d)

Endoneurium, Subneurium, Epineurium

17.

Define a withdrawal (flexor) reflex

a)

A type of monosynaptic reflex

b)

Stops a muscle from building up too much tension

c)

Moves a limb away from a painful stimulus

d)

Prevents a muscle from overstretching

18.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Babinski reflex?

a)

It is used by physicians to detect a peripheral nerve injury

b)

It involves flaring of the toes when the sole is stroked

c)

It is normal in newborns

d)

It is abnormal in adults

19.

T or F: The hypothalamus controls emotions, autonomic functions, and hormone production

a)

True

b)

False; the medulla oblongata

20.

T or F: The cerebellum is responsible for conscious thought processes, memory, high-order thinking, and regulation of skeletal muscle contractions.

a)

True

b)

False; cerebrum

21.

Which of the following does NOT comprise the brain stem?

a)

Pons

b)

Medulla oblongata

c)

Diencephalon

d)

Midbrain

22.

The ____ of the brain carries ascending sensory information to the thalamus.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Midbrain

c)

Basal ganglion

d)

Cerebellum

23.

A patient is admitted to the hospital after losing her sense of sight. An MRI reveals a large obstruction in her brain, causing her lack of vision. In what lobe of the brain is the obstruction most likely located?

a)

Occiptal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

24.

Damage to which nerve would cause blindness in part or all of the visual field?

a)

Olfactory

b)

Optic

c)

Oculomotor

d)

Trochlear

25.

The ____ nerve is the largest cranial nerve, and is the most important sensory nerve of the face.

a)

Abducens

b)

Oculomotor

c)

Trigeminal

d)

Vagus

26.

Damage to which nerve would cause deafness and dizziness?

a)

Vestibulocochlear

b)

Acessory

c)

Trochlear

d)

Vagus

27.

Which nerve is responsible for swallowing, salivation, gagging, control of BP, and respiration?

a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Facial

d)

Glossopharyngeal

28.

Damage to which nerve would cause loss of voice, impaired swallowing, and is fatal if both are cut?

a)

Abducens

b)

Vagus

c)

Trigeminal

d)

Hypoglossal

29.

Which nerve is responsible for coordinating head and shoulder movements?

a)

Vagus

b)

Optic

c)

Acessory

d)

Trochlear

30.

____ is the conversion of a receptor potential to an action potential

a)

Receptor transmission

b)

Potential modiciation

c)

Sensory reception

d)

Signal transduction

31.

The two-point discrimination test is used to measure the density of an individual's __.

a)

Perception

b)

Effectors

c)

Receptor fields

d)

Action potential

32.

The ____ corpuscle is sensitive to deep pressure and high frequency vibration.

a)

Lamellar

b)

Bulbous

c)

Tactile

d)

Ruffini

33.

Sensory neurons that adapt quickly are ____ while ones that adapt slowly are ___

a)

Tonic, phasic

b)

Phasic, tonic

34.

Pain is to ____ as cold is to ____.

a)

Chemoreceptors; thermoreceptors

b)

Nocireceptors; thermoreceptors

c)

Baroreceptors; chemoreceptors

d)

Baroreceptors; nocireceptors

35.

The motor homunculus shows larger structures in areas of the body that ...

a)

Have more surface area

b)

Have more sensory receptors

c)

Are highly sensitive

d)

Have more motor units

36.

A patient who had her left leg amputated is admitted to the ER after complaints that she still felt a sensation in her left foot, despite no longer having one. This phenomenon is known as ...

a)

Referred pain

b)

Psychosomatic pain

c)

Neurogenic syndrome

d)

Phantom limb syndrome

37.

Baroreceptors of the ____ provide information on volume tract segments, triggering the reflex of movement of materials along the tract

a)

Lung

b)

Digestive tract

c)

Colon

d)

Bladder wall

38.

Baroreceptors of the ____ provide information on blood pressure to cardiovascular and respiratory control centers.

a)

Colon

b)

Digestive tract

c)

Lung

d)

Carotid and aortic sinuses

39.

A ____ order neuron is a sensory neuron that delivers sensations o the CNS and delivers information to a second-order neuron.

a)

First

b)

Third

c)

Fourth