WorksheetsCh. 12-15 Final Test Review
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 13mins
T or F: The afferent division of the PNS carries motor commands to muscles and glands.
True
False; efferent
Which of the following is not found in the CNS?
Astrocytes
Ependymal cells
Schwann cells
Microglia
T or F: The site of intercellular communication between a neuron and another cell is the synapse.
True
False; telodendria
What structure is shown in #4?
Dendrite
Axon
Node of Ranvier
Myelin sheath
What is the function of microglia in the CNS?
Remove cell debris
Maintain blood-brain barrier
Surround neuron cell bodies in ganglia
Myelinate CNS axons
During the repolarizaton of a neuron...
Sodium moves out of the cell
Potassium movies out of the cell
Potassium moves into the cell
Sodium moves into the cell
T or F: Synaptic transmission describes the rapid impulse conduction from node to node.
True
False; saltatory propagation
T or F: The relative refractory period is the period during which an excitable membrane cannot respond to further stimulation.
True
False; absolute
Which is the excitatory neurotransmitter responsible for learning and memory?
GABA
Dopamine
ACh
Glutamate
____ summation occurs when two stimuli arrive at the same time, but at different locations.
Temporal
Moderate
Spatial
Absolute
The posterior root of a spinal nerve contains ...
Cell bodies of sensory neurons
Axons of sensory neurons
Axons of motor neurons
Cell bodies of motor neurons
The ____ layer of meninges is in direct contact with the spinal cord.
Dura mater
Subarachnoid space
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater
What are tracts?
Bundles of axons in the CNS
A pair of axons in the CNS
Masses of gray matter in the PNS
Masses of white matter in the PNS
Which type of circuit involves providing input to a single neuron from multiple sources?
Divergent
Convergent
Serial processing
Parallel processing
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of polysynaptic reflexes?
May involve the cooperation of several reflexes
Have reverberating circuits
Involve a single spinal segment
Involve pools of interneurons
The ____ surrounds individual axons, the ____ surrounds a single fascicle, and the ____ surrounds the entire peripheral nerve.
Perineurium, Epineurium, Subneurium
Epineurium, Perineurium, Endoneurium
Endoneurium, Perineurium, Epineurium
Endoneurium, Subneurium, Epineurium
Define a withdrawal (flexor) reflex
A type of monosynaptic reflex
Stops a muscle from building up too much tension
Moves a limb away from a painful stimulus
Prevents a muscle from overstretching
Which of the following is NOT true about the Babinski reflex?
It is used by physicians to detect a peripheral nerve injury
It involves flaring of the toes when the sole is stroked
It is normal in newborns
It is abnormal in adults
T or F: The hypothalamus controls emotions, autonomic functions, and hormone production
True
False; the medulla oblongata
T or F: The cerebellum is responsible for conscious thought processes, memory, high-order thinking, and regulation of skeletal muscle contractions.
True
False; cerebrum
Which of the following does NOT comprise the brain stem?
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Diencephalon
Midbrain
The ____ of the brain carries ascending sensory information to the thalamus.
Cerebrum
Midbrain
Basal ganglion
Cerebellum
A patient is admitted to the hospital after losing her sense of sight. An MRI reveals a large obstruction in her brain, causing her lack of vision. In what lobe of the brain is the obstruction most likely located?
Occiptal
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal
Damage to which nerve would cause blindness in part or all of the visual field?
Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trochlear
The ____ nerve is the largest cranial nerve, and is the most important sensory nerve of the face.
Abducens
Oculomotor
Trigeminal
Vagus
Damage to which nerve would cause deafness and dizziness?
Vestibulocochlear
Acessory
Trochlear
Vagus
Which nerve is responsible for swallowing, salivation, gagging, control of BP, and respiration?
Hypoglossal
Trigeminal
Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Damage to which nerve would cause loss of voice, impaired swallowing, and is fatal if both are cut?
Abducens
Vagus
Trigeminal
Hypoglossal
Which nerve is responsible for coordinating head and shoulder movements?
Vagus
Optic
Acessory
Trochlear
____ is the conversion of a receptor potential to an action potential
Receptor transmission
Potential modiciation
Sensory reception
Signal transduction
The two-point discrimination test is used to measure the density of an individual's __.
Perception
Effectors
Receptor fields
Action potential
The ____ corpuscle is sensitive to deep pressure and high frequency vibration.
Lamellar
Bulbous
Tactile
Ruffini
Sensory neurons that adapt quickly are ____ while ones that adapt slowly are ___
Tonic, phasic
Phasic, tonic
Pain is to ____ as cold is to ____.
Chemoreceptors; thermoreceptors
Nocireceptors; thermoreceptors
Baroreceptors; chemoreceptors
Baroreceptors; nocireceptors
The motor homunculus shows larger structures in areas of the body that ...
Have more surface area
Have more sensory receptors
Are highly sensitive
Have more motor units
A patient who had her left leg amputated is admitted to the ER after complaints that she still felt a sensation in her left foot, despite no longer having one. This phenomenon is known as ...
Referred pain
Psychosomatic pain
Neurogenic syndrome
Phantom limb syndrome
Baroreceptors of the ____ provide information on volume tract segments, triggering the reflex of movement of materials along the tract
Lung
Digestive tract
Colon
Bladder wall
Baroreceptors of the ____ provide information on blood pressure to cardiovascular and respiratory control centers.
Colon
Digestive tract
Lung
Carotid and aortic sinuses
A ____ order neuron is a sensory neuron that delivers sensations o the CNS and delivers information to a second-order neuron.
First
Third
Fourth
