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Fiscal Policy

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fiscal Policy is controlled by...

a)

The Government

b)

The Federal Reserve System

c)

The states

d)

The Department of Commerce

2.

When is the fiscal year?

a)

January 1- Dec 31st

b)

July 4th- July 3rd

c)

April 1st- march 31st

d)

Oct 1st- Sept 30th

3.
The Federal government is concerned that economic growth is too high, that it is unsustainable, and that inflation is resulting. Which of the following fiscal policies  might be enacted to reduce inflation?
a)
Increasing taxation
b)
Open market sales
c)
decreasing taxation
d)
Increasing government spending
4.
When the government raises taxes, what does it take out of circulation?
a)
Money
b)
Credit
c)
People
d)
Jobs
5.

What makes up the largest area of government spending?

a)

Food Stamps

b)

Medicare

c)

Social Security

d)

Interest payments

6.

The tools of fiscal policy are...

a)

Interest rates

b)

Government spending, taxation and borrowing

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Open market operations

7.

Increasing taxes...

a)

increases money supply

b)

decreases money supply

8.

Decreasing taxes...

a)

increases money supply

b)

decreases money supply

9.

is the accumulation of all the budget deficits over time. 

a)

Budget Deficit

b)

Budget Surplus

c)

National Debt

d)

Global Debt

10.

Welfare programs people can benefit from if they qualify

a)

capital budget

b)

personal property

c)

entitlement programs

d)

operating budget

11.

When you are ready to file for taxes you must have form ______ that you give to your employer.

a)

W-2

b)

W-6

c)

WD40

d)

W-2484

12.

The easy way to file for taxes is using form

a)

1800

b)

1745

c)

1999EZ

d)

1040EZ

13.

When filing for taxes, the government will inform you if you receive or pay the government. This is called

a)

Tax write-off

b)

Taxation

c)

Tax profit

d)

Tax return

14.

Our tax money is spent on all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Social Security

b)

The Military

c)

Private School Education

d)

National Parks

15.

Which of the following is NOT a category in the Federal government's spending?

a)

Mandatory spending

b)

Discretionary spending

c)

Interest on loans issued

d)

Interest on national debt

16.

Which of the following items would you pay an Excise tax on? (Select all that apply)

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

Defense Spending falls under the category of...

a)

Mandatory Spending

b)

Discretionary Spending

18.

the Federal Government earns most of its money from...

a)

Corporate Tax

b)

Social Security and Retirement

c)

Individual Income Tax

19.
Federal Income tax is a _______tax
a)
proportional
b)
flat
c)
regressive
d)
progressive
20.
Under a ________ tax system, individuals and entities with low incomes pay a higher amount of that income in taxes compared to high-income earners. 
a)
Regressive
b)
Progressive
c)
Proportional
d)
Flat
21.
A _________ tax, also referred to as a flat tax, impacts low-, middle- and high-income earners relatively equally. 
a)
regressive
b)
proportional
c)
income
22.
a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases
a)
progressive
b)
regressive
c)
flat
d)
proportional
23.

Which is true of the American tax system?

a)

The less you make, the more you get taxed.

b)

The more you make, the higher percentage tax is taken out.

c)

The more you make the lower you get taxed.

d)

If you are cool, you don't get taxed at all.

24.

Where does the largest share of federal tax revenue come from?

a)

Corporate taxes

b)

General sales taxes

c)

Individual income taxes

d)

Property taxes

25.

Fiscal spending can increase the overall stimulus in the economy if the same funds are spent by several people. This is called the _____________ effect.

a)

supply side

b)

keynsian economics

c)

implementation lag

d)

multiplier

26.

Government spending that is required by existing laws to spend on certain programs.

a)

Revenue

b)

Discretionary spending

c)

Mandatory spending

d)

Fiscal policy

27.

Government spending determined by the President and Congress each year in the budget and appropriations process.

a)

Revenue

b)

Discretionary spending

c)

Mandatory spending

d)

Fiscal policy

28.

What is the equation used to find a nations GDP?

a)

GDP = C + I + G + (M - X)

b)

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)

c)

GDP = C + I + X + (X - M)

d)

GDP = (1/MPS)*G + I + C

29.

Which is NOT part of GDP:

a)

Consumer spending

b)

Investment spending

c)

Government Spending

d)

Private Spending

30.

What government program was created to help provide aid for the people with disabilities?

a)

Medicare

b)

Social Security

c)

Medicine

d)

Medicaid

31.

What government program was created to provide care for the elderly?

a)

medicare

b)

medicaid

c)

social security

d)

unemployment

32.

Which of the following is not a potential problem for the government to use spending as a successful fiscal tool?

a)

Timing

b)

Uncertainty of the money multiplier

c)

politics

d)

There are not problems with this tool and its fine for the government to spend money.

33.

The term expenditures mean...

a)

revenue

b)

spending

c)

taxation

d)

collections

34.

Which of the following fiscal policy tools would decrease the national debt?

a)

increase income taxes

b)

decrease income taxes

c)

increase money supply

d)

decrease money supply

35.

What makes up the largest area of government spending?

a)

Food Stamps

b)

Medicare

c)

Social Security

d)

Interest payments

36.

Which of the following is an example of a regressive tax?

a)

Property tax

b)

Sales tax

c)

Corporate tax

d)

Income tax

37.

Which tax is primarily used to fund social security programs?

a)

Sales tax

b)

Estate tax

c)

Payroll tax

d)

Excise tax

38.

What is the money multiplier effect?

a)

The stabilization of money supply by the central bank

b)

The reduction in money supply due to taxation

c)

The increase in money supply due to government spending

d)

The process by which banks create money through lending

39.

How does an increase in reserve requirements impact the money multiplier?

a)

It increases the money multiplier

b)

It decreases the money multiplier

c)

It has no effect on the money multiplier

d)

It stabilizes the money multiplier

40.

What is the marginal propensity to save (MPS)?

a)

The fraction of total income that is consumed

b)

The fraction of additional income that is saved

c)

The total amount of income saved

d)

The total amount of income consumed

41.

If the marginal propensity to save is 0.2, what is the marginal propensity to consume?

a)

0.8

b)

1.0

c)

0.2

d)

0.5

42.

How does an increase in the marginal propensity to save affect the economy?

a)

It has no effect on consumer spending

b)

It increases government spending

c)

It decreases consumer spending

d)

It increases consumer spending

43.

What is the marginal propensity to spend?

a)

The total income spent on consumption

b)

The fraction of additional income that is spent on consumption

c)

The fraction of income saved

d)

The total income saved

44.

What is the money multiplier equation used to determine?

a)

The interest rate set by the central bank

b)

The total amount of money in circulation

c)

The potential maximum amount of money that can be created by the banking system

d)

The total reserves held by banks

45.

Which factor directly affects the money multiplier in an economy?

a)

Inflation rate

b)

Reserve requirement ratio

c)

Government spending

d)

Tax rates

46.

If the reserve requirement is 10%, what is the theoretical money multiplier?

a)

25

b)

10

c)

5

d)

20