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AP Psy Unit 6 Modules Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Julie is experiencing lifelong physical and mental abnormalites because her mother consumed alcohol while she was pregnant. The alcohol, because of the damage it caused, is considered a(n)

a)

Zygote

b)

Teratogen

c)

Epigenetic

d)

Embryo

2.

Even as newborns, we prefer sights and sounds that facilitate social responsiveness. This can be seen by newborn's preference for...

a)

Soft music

b)

Low-pitched sounds

c)

Soft colors

d)

Face-like images

3.

As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a visual stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner. The decrease in an infant's responsiveness is called...

a)

Stability

b)

Teratogens

c)

Concentration

d)

Habituation

4.

As the infant's brain develops, some neural pathways will decay if not used. This use-it-or-lose-it process is known as...

a)

Motor development

b)

Pruning

c)

Heredity

d)

Amnesia

5.

Maturation explains why...

a)

we stand before we walk

b)

we like familiar people

c)

we learn the language accents of our peers

d)

the brain shuts down unused connections

6.

Infantile amnesia best explains why

a)

Justina (age 25) cannot remember hearing Japanese when she was 10

b)

Ella (age 10) has no memory of her 3rd birthday

c)

Karla (age 3) can't understand why her baby brother is crying

d)

Hannah (age 6) can't remember the gymnastics routine she just learned

7.

If you shows a 2-year-old a model of her bedroom where you'd hidden a toy behind the bed, she would...

a)

understand that the model represented her room, but not be able to find the toy in her own room

b)

exhibit schematic thinking and be able to explain the study back to you

c)

be unable to find the toy in her room due to a lack of symbolic thinking

d)

understand that the model represented her room, and be able to find the toy.

8.

Your friends baby brother loves to play with his pet cat. When he sees a puppy, he points and calls it "Mi Mi," which is what he calls his cat. Matt is demonstrating Piaget's process of

a)

assimilation

b)

conservation

c)

cognition

d)

object permanence

9.

A 4-year-old child comes into the room and tells her parent, "I broke it" without feeling the need to tell her parent what is broken because...

a)

The child is egocentric

b)

the child lacks an understanding of conservation

c)

the child is afraid of being punished

d)

the child cannot remember what is broken

10.

An 18-month-old typically recognizes herself in a mirror. This self-awareness contributes to

a)

self-assurance

b)

self-concept

c)

self-esteem

d)

self-actualization

11.

What do we call an optimal window of opportunity for proper development?

a)

Imprinting

b)

Attachment

c)

A social period

d)

A critical period

12.

Which of the following identifies the parenting style most likely to harshly punish a teen who has been accused of wrongdoing without hearing from the teen?

a)

Authoritarian

b)

Permissive

c)

Negligent

d)

Authoritative

13.

According to research, which of the following is more common among males than females?

a)

Smiling

b)

Apologizing

c)

Physical aggresion

d)

Averting one's eyes

14.

Diego likes to play sports and video games, whereas Sara likes to sing, dance, and play "house." This example best depicts which of the following?

a)

Gender identity

b)

Gender typing

c)

Gender schema

d)

Gender expression

15.

Which of the following is generally true of males when compared to females?

a)

They have a longer life span

b)

They are more likely to be diagnosed with depression

c)

They are more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety

d)

They are more likely to commit suicide

16.

Peer influence would have the strongest effect on...

a)

A 30-year-old deciding whether to propose to his girlfriend.

b)

A 10-year-old deciding to play hockey or baseball

c)

An 18-year-old deciding between two colleges to attend

d)

A 7 year old choosing a project for art class

17.

Compared with rats raised in an enriched environment, which of the following is true of rats raised in isolation?

a)

Their brain cortex is less developed

b)

They fear other rats

c)

They have more connections

d)

They have a thicker brain cortex

18.

In which of the following examples would parents have the highest degree of influence?

a)

In homes where children are neglected

b)

In determining a child's personality

c)

When a child is trying to fit in at school

d)

When a young person develops schizophrenia

19.

What development in adolescents allows for greater impulse control?

a)

The hormonal surge of early adolescents

b)

Hindbrain changes associated with the onset of puberty

c)

Frontal lobe maturation in late adolescence

d)

A decrease in myelin production

20.

According to Erikson, the primary developmental task for adolescents is to develop a sense of

a)

identity

b)

intimacy

c)

competence

d)

trust

21.

Compared with the late nineteenth century, what is true about the transition from childhood to adulthood in Western cultures today?

a)

It starts earlier and is completed later

b)

It starts later and is completed earlier

c)

It has not changed

d)

It starts earlier and is completed earlier

22.

Which of the following does not occur with age?

a)

Visual sharpness diminishes

b)

Distance perception i less acute

c)

Senses of smell and hearing diminish

d)

The lens of the eye becomes more transparent

23.

Olivia and Jack plan to get married next year. This significant life event will allow them to achieve Erikson's stage of

a)

Competance

b)

Identity

c)

Integrity

d)

Intimacy