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Middle Ages Summative Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the name for the system of promises between lords and vassals that governed Europe in the Middle Ages?
a)
Christianity
b)
Feudalism
c)
Shinto
d)
Chivalry
2.
Which answer choice shows the order of Feudal Society from highest to lowest?
a)
peasants, knights, nobles, king
b)
king, nobles, knights, peasants
c)
knights, king, peasants, serfs
d)
merchants, knights, commoners, serfs
3.
What is the name for the large estate of land a knight lived on?
a)
castle
b)
manor
c)
chivalry
d)
land
4.
Who was responsible for farming the fields on a manor?
a)
knights
b)
peasants
c)
merchants
d)
nobles
5.

A nobleman who was trained as a warrior and lived their live according to a code of chivalry

a)

Samurai

b)

Navy

c)

Vassal

d)

Knight

6.

What’s a castle?

a)

It is the large, splendid home of a rich, important person.

b)

It is a strengthened military stronghold. (redoubt)

c)

It is a large, fortified building that is also the home of a king, lord, or other important person.

7.

The people who owned and lived in castles were _________.

a)

merchants

b)

artisans

c)

peasants

d)

nobles

8.

What was the primary purpose of the castle?

a)

protection

b)

beauty

c)

living space

d)

display of wealth

9.
Europe became a feudal society because...
a)
the rarity of cash required land to be used as a payment for services.
b)
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions.
c)
overpopulation required that a more efficient agricultural system be developed.
d)
skilled craftspeople had emerged as farming techniques improved.
10.

The Middle Ages began after what event?

a)

Fall of Rome

b)

Renassaince

c)

Peloponesian War

d)

World War I

11.

As a thanks for their service, some knights were given

a)

Nothing

b)

A horse

c)

A holiday

d)

Land

12.

Your mother and father are both serfs. If you save your money and work hard, you will most likely become:

a)

A lord

b)

A vassal

c)

A knight

d)

A serf

13.

What was the main job of a knight?

a)

Defend his lord's or king's territory

b)

Enforcing the law on his lord's manor

c)

Going on exciting adventures

d)

Competing in tournaments against other knights

14.

Which of the following contributed most to the end of the feudal system?

a)

Famine and disease

b)

The discovery of the Americas

c)

A major war between France and Germany

d)

The foundation of large universities

15.
The bridge between ancient history and modern times that lasted between 500 AD-1500 AD
a)
Middle Ages
b)
Divine Right of Kings
c)
Knights
d)
Feudalism
16.
Latin word for Middle Ages
a)
Charlemagne
b)
Medieval
c)
Chivalry
d)
Serfs
17.
Warrior King of the Franks; built a huge empire in Europe trying to re-make the Roman Empire
a)
Charlemagne
b)
Lord
c)
Vikings
d)
Fief
18.
A system of promises and loyalty between lords and vassals
a)
Feudalism
b)
Divine Right of Kings
c)
Guild
d)
Magna Carta
19.
Gave loyalty to kings and queens and were given lands and power
a)
Lord
b)
Knight
c)
Peasant 
d)
Serf
20.
Warriors who fought on horseback
a)
Lord
b)
Knight
c)
Peasant
d)
Serf
21.
Large estates where most lords and wealthier knights lived
a)
Fief
b)
Manor
c)
Viking
d)
Peasant
22.
Farmers who worked the land for the lords
a)
Peasants
b)
Knights
c)
Lords
d)
Manor
23.

Persons with authority to preform religious services. (Priest, Monk, Bishop, Cardinal, Pope, ect..)

a)

Clergy

b)

Apprentrice

c)

Vassal

d)

Lord

24.

A series of military expeditions launched by Christian Europeans in order to take back the Holy Land from Muslim control

a)

Excommunication

b)

Crusades

c)

Feudalism

d)

Self Sufficient

25.

Expelling someone from the church.

a)

Excommunication

b)

Feudalism

c)

Crusade

d)

Medieval

26.

"Devine Right" is the idea that a King and/or Queen have the authority to rule because they have......

a)

Taxes

b)

Their army

c)

Their money

d)

Been chosen by God

27.

The Crusades affected the world by

a)

strengthening the system of serfdom

b)

increasing trade between Europe and the Middle East

c)

causing Europeans to isolate themselves from the world

d)

the fall of European kingdoms

28.

What was the chief goal of the Crusades?

a)

to reclaim the Holy Land

b)

to defeat the Hindus

c)

to conquer England

d)

to liberate Spain

29.

Why was the Magna Carta important?

a)

It allowed the monarch to abolish Parliament.

b)

It asserted that the monarch must obey the law and gave basic rights to the people.

c)

It limited the power of the Pope.

d)

It approved money for wars in France.

30.

The Church had great power over people during the Middle Ages because

a)

It protected them in times of warfare.

b)

It provided them with education.

c)

It decided who could achieve salvation/go to heaven.

d)

It controlled food production.

31.

What are the power levels of the Feudal pyramid? Most powerful first.

a)

kings, serfs, knights, pope, lords/nobles

b)

serfs, knights, lords/nobles, kings, pope

c)

knights, kings, pope, lords/nobles, serfs

d)

pope, kings, lords/nobles, knights, serfs

32.

gave the people basic rights such as taxation only with representation, right to trial, limited the power of the monarchy

a)

tithe

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Inquisition

d)

Urban II

e)

knights

33.

What killed a third of the population of Europe in the 1300s?

a)

bubonic plague

b)

invasion of the Turks

c)

religious persecution

d)

wars among kingdoms

34.

Against what group of people did Pope Urban II declare the Crusades?

a)

heretics

b)

Jews

c)

Muslims

d)

renegades

35.

What dominated the lives of people in the Middle Ages?

a)

the Roman Catholic Church

b)

the kings

c)

the nobles

d)

the Magna Carta

36.

What was a series of wars by Christian armies to reclaim the Holy Land?

a)

Reconquista

b)

Inquisition

c)

Hundred Years' War

d)

Crusades

37.

Who controlled the Papal States?

a)

the Pope

b)

Roman Soldiers

c)

Venician citizens

d)

All of the above

38.

Which of the following is true?

a)

The pope is more powerful than the king.

b)

Most people hated both popes and kings.

c)

Popes and kings never reached a compromise on who would have the most power.

d)

Religion was not very important to people in the middle ages.

39.

What was one positive effect of the Crusades?

a)

The Christians regained permanent control of the Holy Lands.

b)

Much new technology was developed, like the hand grenade and armored tanks.

c)

Christians and Muslims learned about each other’s religion and culture.

d)

The horse was introduced to Europe.

40.

How did the popes try to control monarchs?

a)

by asking nicely

b)

through controlling manors

c)

by starting new churches

d)

through excommunication

41.

All of the following were duties and powers of popes during the Middle Ages except

a)

deciding when someone was acting against the church

b)

writing letters called bulls to explain religious teachings

c)

providing guidance on how to live and pray

d)

forging treaties with religious leaders of other regions

42.

During the Middle Ages, power in Europe shifted from nobles to

a)

knights and peasants

b)

merchants and traders

c)

kings and popes

d)

monks and priests

43.

As popes tried to increase their power, they came into conflict with

a)

kings

b)

nobles

c)

bishops

d)

invaders

44.
What 13th century document established the rights listed below?
- Basic rights of citizens
- Rule of law
- Representative assemblies
a)
the Constitution
b)
Napoleonic Code
c)
the Communist Manifesto
d)
the Magna Carta
45.
The Magna Carta of 1215 started the path to which form of government in modern day England?
a)
communism
b)
absolute monarchy
c)
oligarchy
d)
parliamentary democracy
46.
Why is the Magna Carta an important document in British history?
a)
It was the first document to place limits on the king's power
b)
It outlawed feudalism and gave voting rights to all citizens
c)
It established Parliament as the nation's legislative body.
d)
It determined England's physical boundaries
47.

Rule by the People

a)

Democracy

b)

Constitution

c)

Constitutional Monarchy

d)

Parliament

48.

A place that housed nuns and monks in the Middle Ages and provided all they needed was called a what?

a)

A church.

b)

A monastery.

c)

A castle.

d)

A cathedral.

49.

Which religious beliefs provided the foundation for early medieval society?

a)

Islam

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Hinduism

50.
Who was the head of the Roman Catholic Church?
a)
Pope
b)
Priest
c)
Vassal
d)
Feif
51.

Religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities

a)

medieval

b)

Charlemagne

c)

monks

d)

Pope

52.
Which of the following is NOT a member of the clergy?
a)
a king
b)
the Pope
c)
a priest
d)
a bishop
53.
What is one main difference between friars and monks?
a)
Monks were  holier than friars.
b)
Friars were holier than monks.
c)
Friars lived among the public rather than in separate communities.
54.

Who were the main people to write manuscripts?

a)

The Pope

b)

priests

c)

monks

d)

librarians

55.

Which of the following spread the plague?

a)

Snakes

b)

Rats

c)

Rabbits

d)

Fleas

e)

Ships

56.

True or False: The Black Death had a negative impact on the feudal system of Europe

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Which of these is not a result of the Black Death?

a)

It affected the economy of Europe

b)

It weakens the Feudal system

c)

Peasants demanded more rights

d)

It lead to the 100 year War

58.

What class did the Black Death Affect?

a)

Nobility

b)

Peasants / Serfs

c)

Monarchy

d)

All of the above

59.

What activity helped spread the plague ?

a)

praying

b)

farming

c)

trapping

d)

blacksmithing

e)

trading

60.

How did life change for peasants and serfs who survived the plague?

a)

They began to doubt the church

b)

Knights and Nobles did not get the plague by living in castles

c)

They moved from the countryside into the cities

d)

They had to work much longer days in order to earn enough to survive

e)

They began to demand wages for their labor

61.

How did the Black Death contribute to the fall of feudalism in Europe?

a)

massive numbers of deaths that caused a labor shortage that ended serfdom.

Labor shortages caused by the death toll led to increased wages

b)

the mass deaths allowed the Mongols to invade from the east, and the Huns from the west

c)

the mass deaths caused Queen Isabella to send Columbus in search of new lands to claim for the English Empire and resettlement

d)

Feudal lands were often converted to grazing because grazing required less labor than farming,

With less farming, serfs and peasants moved into towns and cities which began to grow