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Colonial Regions and Government

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the blue region called?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

2.

What is the pink region called?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

3.

What is the green region called?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

4.

What region does Massachusetts belong to?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

5.

What region does Pennsylvania belong to?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

6.

What region does Virginia belong to?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

7.

What region has rocky soil and it was difficult to farm?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

8.

What region relied on farming on large plantations as part of its economy?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

9.
Plymouth is in which colony?
a)
New York
b)
Massachusetts
c)
New Jersey
d)
New Hampshire
10.

Which of the 13 Colony Regions would be considered the "bread basket" of American because of their vast food production and easy distribution opportunities?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

11.

Check all that apply to describe the New England Colonies

a)

An abundance of cash crops

b)

Religious Freedom

c)

Rocky soil bad for growing

d)

Incredibly cold winters

e)

Great port cities, like Boston

12.
Because they grew a lot of grain, the nickname of the middle colonies was....
a)
the Breadbasket
b)
Plantations
c)
Refrigerator
d)
Three sisters
13.
In the Southern Colonies, the economy was based on....
a)
the sea coast
b)
ship building
c)
trading
d)
farming
14.
The south grew these on plantations to boost the economy...
a)
cattle
b)
oranges
c)
apples
d)
cash crops
15.
This region had diversity and a variety of jobs.
a)
Middle
b)
Southern
c)
Western
d)
New England
16.
Why did the three regions have different products and lifestyles?
a)
England told them what to do
b)
Different geography & climates
c)
Family culture
d)
Different governments
17.
Why did the Puritans come to America?
a)
For religious freedom.
b)
Searching for better farmland.
c)
Looking for gold.
18.
Why did the Jamestown settlers come to America?
a)
For religious freedom.
b)
Searching for better farmland.
c)
Looking for gold, wealth, land.
19.
Which colonial region had rich soil, mild climate, and a long growing season?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
20.
Which colonial region had rocky soil, rich ocean waters, and harbors for large ships?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
21.
Which of the following groups settled in the Middle colonies?
a)
Debtors
b)
Puritans
c)
Quakers
22.
In which region was slavery most important?
a)
New England
b)
Middle 
c)
Southern
23.

In 1215, a document called the __________ limited

the power of the king.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Cato's Letters

d)

parliament

24.

The Pilgrims needed a government—fast!

The men agreed to create a new government and to

follow its rules. This is the _________________________

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Cato's Letters

d)

none of the above

25.

The men agreed to create a new government and to

follow its rules. In exchange, they would all protect each

other. This is an example of _________________

a)

a dictatorship

b)

a monarchy

c)

self government

d)

none of the above

26.

In 1689. like the Magna Carta, the ____________ expanded

the rights of the Parliament and the people, while

limiting the powers of the king even more.

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Parliament

c)

Cato's Letters

d)

none of the above

27.
Which of the "Big Ideas" was best represented in the Mayflower Compact?
a)
due process
b)
self government
c)
limited government
d)
rights
28.
Which of the following documents limited the power of the King of England?
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Mayflower Compact
29.
Which of the following documents extended voting rights to non-church members?
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Virginia House of Burgesses
d)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
30.
Which statement explains the significance of the House of Burgesses?
a)
the assembly served as a model for other colonial legislatures
b)
colonists used the assembly to overrule decisions of the royal governor
c)
the assembly sent delegates to Parliament to represent Virginia
d)
the king revoked Virginia's charter because the assembly became too powerful
31.
*Distance from Great Britain
*Mayflower Compact
*Town hall meetings
The factors listed above contributed most to the
a)
creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians
b)
election of British colonists to Parliament
c)
growth of representative government in the British colonies
d)
expansion of British trade in the Americas
32.
Which of the following provided the model for the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
English Bill of Rights
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
33.
The Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut are most closely associated with
a)
abuses by absolute monarchs
b)
establishment of religious toleration
c)
steps toward colonial self-government
d)
adoption of universal suffrage
34.

What is mercantilism?

a)

A system where a mother countries gains money and power from natural resources that come from its colonies.

b)

where colonies trade gold and silver with each other.

c)

Wars that start over money.

d)

Plantation colonies trading slaves for money.

35.

What was salutary neglect?

a)

Britain was strictly controlling the colonies

b)

Britain left the colonies to govern themselves

c)

Britain sent an army to the colonies

d)

Britain sold the colonies to France

36.

The trade pattern between the colonies, Africa, and Europe was called what?

a)

Middle Passage

b)

Navigation Acts

c)

Triangular Trade

d)

Columbian Exchange

37.

Which group benefited the most from Mercantilism?

a)

The colonies

b)

Africa

c)

England

38.

The majority of slaves that were brought to the American colonies were brought to...

a)

Work on building houses

b)

Work on Plantations

c)

Work on the railroad

d)

Work on building ships

39.

What is the term that refers to the relationship between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in which slaves were traded for raw goods or money? 

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Triangular Trade or Transatlantic Slave Trade

c)

Market economics

d)

Feudalism

40.

What was the economy of the South based on?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Mining

c)

Shipbuilding

d)

Whaling

41.

The unofficial British policy that allowed the colonies to be left alone with little British interference.

a)

Quid pro quo

b)

free to be you and me

c)

salutary neglect

d)

Colonial Renaissance

42.

English philosopher who wrote about the natural rights of all people and the contract theory of government.

a)

Francis Bacon

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

John Locke

d)

Anthony Ashley Cooper

43.

Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the diagram?

a)

created a general council to manage the colonies

b)

experienced strict control by Parliament

c)

established their own representative governments

d)

appointed governors who reported to the King

44.

Which of the following completes the sentence above?

a)

limited property ownership to church members

b)

extended voting rights beyond church members

c)

restricted trade with neighboring colonies

d)

asked the king to appoint a governor for the colony

45.

From 1690 to 1760, Parliament and the king of England allowed colonists in America to exercise a great deal of control over local and regional matters. Historians have described this practice as “salutary neglect.”


Which of the following happened as a direct result of this policy?

a)

The colonies developed a strong tradition of self-government.

b)

Many proprietary colonies were converted to royal colonies.

c)

The colonies refused to participate in a system of common defense.

d)

Many colonies sought economic aid from other countries.

46.

The factors listed above contributed most to the —

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

47.

Which statement explains the significance of this colonial institution?

a)

The assembly served as a model for other colonial legislatures.

b)

Colonists used the assembly to overrule decisions of the royal governor.

c)

The assembly sent delegates to Parliament to represent Virginia.

d)

The king revoked Virginia’s charter because the assembly became too powerful.

48.

Which factor most contributed to the creation of the documents in this list?

a)

The opportunity for trade with American Indians

b)

The distance of the colonies from Great Britain

c)

The doctrine of the Church of England

d)

The economic system of mercantilism

49.

The First Great Awakening led to...

a)

A focus on the individual, and democratic feelings.

b)

A focus on the group, a love of kings.

c)

A focus on the economy and push for oligarchy

d)

None of the above

50.

The English philosopher who said we are all born with natural rights is ________________

a)

King John

b)

John Rolfe

c)

John Smith

d)

John Locke

51.
The idea that people have the right to fair and reasonable laws, and that the government leaders and officials have to follow rules when enforcing laws and treat all people in the same way.
a)
12th Amendment 
b)
Habeas Corpus
c)
Limited Government
d)
Due Process
52.

A government document that expanded the powers of the English Parliament and expanded the rights of the people, as well as further limited the rights of the king; written by the members of the English Parliament in 1689

a)

Common Sense

b)

English Bill of RIghts

c)

Cato's Letters

d)

Mayflower Compact

53.

Who was the founder of Rhode Island?

a)

William Bell

b)

Roger Williams

c)

John Cotton

d)

All Puritans

54.

This person believed and taught that the government should have no part in the operations of the church.

a)

Roger Williams

b)

Anne Hutchinson

55.

What religion was William Penn?

a)

Catholic

b)

Quaker

c)

Cristian

d)

Puritain

56.

Discuss the impact of Quaker beliefs on the legal system in Pennsylvania.

a)

They established a legal system based on military law.

b)

They implemented laws that required religious ceremonies.

c)

They influenced the development of laws promoting religious tolerance.

d)

They enforced strict penalties for non-Quakers.

57.

How did Quaker beliefs influence their approach to governance in Pennsylvania?

a)

They established a theocracy with strict religious laws.

b)

They promoted democratic principles and religious freedom.

c)

They enforced a caste system based on religious status.

d)

They restricted voting rights to Quakers only.

58.

Which of the following best describes the Quaker approach to religious tolerance?

a)

They enforced a single state religion.

b)

They allowed freedom of worship for all religious groups.

c)

They prohibited non-Quaker religious practices.

d)

They required attendance at Quaker meetings.

59.

What did the First Great Awakening affect in the American colonies?

a)

The economic policies

b)

The political atmosphere

c)

The scientific advancements

d)

The agricultural practices

60.

What major historical event did the First Great Awakening help lead to?

a)

The Civil War

b)

The American Revolution

c)

The Industrial Revolution

d)

The French Revolution

61.

Which statement best explains the First Great Awakening’s influence?

a)

It helped to make American colonial society more democratic.

b)

It led to a closer relationship between churches and colonial governments.

c)

Led to online churches