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Category 4 STAAR Review part 1

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which list contains all the abiotic factors?

a)

sunlight

air

decaying tree

rock

water

temperature

soil

climate

b)

sunlight

air

rock

water

temperature

climate

c)

air

rock

water

fallen leaf

temperature

soil

climate

d)

sunlight

air

rock

water

temperature

soil

climate

2.

How would a reduction in the snail population effect this ecosystem?

a)

It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.

b)

It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice.

c)

It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.

d)

It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.

3.

Which fill in the blank list is correct and in order

Organisms in an ecosystem must ____ for resources such as water, sunlight, and food. Because of competition, _____ may be limited or depleted in an ecosystem. _______ factors include water, light, and quality of the soil. _______ density can lead to _______ depletion.

a)

hunt

resources

Biotic

Population

resource

b)

compete

resources

Biotic

Population

resource

c)

compete

resources

Abiotic

Population

resource

d)

compete

resources

Abiotic

Niche

resource

4.

Based on the table, native organisms will be negatively affected by competition with lionfish if they-

a)

hunt in fresh water.

b)

live on land.

c)

are longer than 45 centimeters.

d)

eat invertebrates.

5.

One explanation for the increasing wild hog population is -

a)

they are able to escape hunters.

b)

other wildlife populations have been reduced.

c)

food supplies have increased across the state.

d)

they are able to survive in a variety of environments.

6.

There are three species of birds on an island. Bird A has a pointed bill for eating insects. Bird B has a heavy bill for eating seeds. Bird C has a sharp bill for eating seeds and insects. If the insect populations suddenly disappeared one season, which bird would probably be the least affected that season?

a)

Bird A

b)

Bird B

c)

Bird C

d)

Bird B and Bird C

7.

This graph illustrates the effect of pesticides on mosquitoes. Pesticides are applied to the mosquito population every year.

Was this a short-term or a long-term change to the environment?

a)

short-term

b)

long-term

8.

Which correctly lists each event as short-term or long term?

a)

1. L

2. L

3. S

4. S

5. S

6. L

b)

1. S

2. L

3. L

4. S

5. S

6. L

c)

1. S

2. L

3. S

4. L

5. S

6. S

d)

1. S

2. L

3. S

4. S

5. S

6. L

9.

Which table correctly categorizes short- and long term changes?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Artificial reefs, such as old ships placed in the ocean by humans, affect the ecosystems of the ocean. How can these artificial reefs change the ecosystem?

a)

Artificial reefs provide less protection to small fish.

b)

Artificial reefs provide a new habitat for organisms.

c)

Artificial reefs provide more oxygen to organisms.

d)

Artificial reefs provide additional locations to drill for oil.

11.

How might the information (in the picture) most directly affect the ocean?

a)

Fish populations increase along the coasts.

b)

Runoff from coastal cities carries more pollutants.

c)

More artificial reefs appear off the coasts.

d)

Shark attacks decrease.

12.

Runoff has increased in recent years because of human activities. Which activity has caused the greatest increase in polluted runoff?

a)

High water usage

b)

Illegal dumping

c)

City urbanization

d)

Irrigation

13.

Humans depend on ocean systems for transportation.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Humans depend on ocean systems for climate regulation.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Humans depend on ocean systems for a source of natural resources.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Humans depend on ocean systems for a source of excess carbon dioxide production.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Humans depend on ocean systems for economy.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Humans depend on ocean systems for food sources.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Humans depend on ocean systems for controlling moon phases.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Humans depend on ocean systems for recreation.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Humans depend on ocean systems for shelter.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which is the correct matching order?

a)

1. F

2. C

3. E

4. H

5. G

6. B

7. D

8. A

b)

1. C

2. F

3. H

4. E

5. G

6. B

7. D

8. A

c)

1. C

2. F

3. H

4. E

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. G

d)

1. F

2. C

3. H

4. E

5. G

6. A

7. D

8. B

23.

Which land biome has the greatest biodiversity?

a)

tundra

b)

grasslands

c)

tropical rainforest

d)

desert

24.

Which of the following is most likely to have a positive effect on biodiversity?

a)

Increasing people's awareness of pollution.

b)

Replanting trees and other plants in a park.

c)

Recycling glass, aluminum, and plastic.

d)

Pouring oil onto the ground.

25.

All of the following contribute to the decrease of biodiversity except-

a)

overfishing

b)

oil spills

c)

habitat destruction

d)

conservation of natural resources

26.

Which stage represents the establishment of the pioneer organisms?

(type the number in digit form only)

(a)  

27.

Which stage represents the climax community?

(type the number in digit form only)

(a)  

28.

Which stage would result if a fire were to destroy the climax community?

(type the number in digit form only)

(a)  

29.

Which of these correctly sequences the diagrams to show the process of ecological succession happening in an ecosystem?

a)

Z, W, X, Y

b)

Y, X, W, Z

c)

X, Y, W, Z

d)

W, Z, Y, X

30.

Which of these pictured is the most stable?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

31.

During ecological succession, why do grasses appear before shrubs?

a)

Because grasses provide food for animals returning to the area.

b)

Because grasses require plenty of sunlight to make their own food.

c)

Because grasses loosen the dirt for new trees to take root.

d)

Because grasses can grow rapidly even in an area with shallow soil.

32.

After a catastrophic wildfire that clears the land of all plants and trees-

a)

plants will not grow again in the burned area.

b)

weeds will grow in the area before trees grow.

c)

bushes will grow in the area before weeds grow.

d)

only trees will grow in the burned area.