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WorksheetsUnit 5: Revolutions Review
Total questions: 129
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
Crop rotation and the seed drill led to
increased food production.
the use of machinery in production.
the economic collapse in British agriculture.
Crop rotation and the seed drill led to
increased food production.
the use of machinery in production.
the economic collapse in British agriculture.
Crop rotation and the seed drill led to
increased food production.
the use of machinery in production.
the economic collapse in British agriculture.
Before the industrial revolution cotton was being woven in Britain by
women in their own cottages
children in orphanages
slave labor
allowed more than one thread to be spun at a time
spinning jenny
water frame
flying shuttle
doomed the cottage industry because it required a factory
spinning jenny
water frame
flying shuttle
What system created by Eli Whitney allowed for industrial machines to be repaired and serviced more easily?
interchangeable parts
assembly line
division of labor
With specialization of labor, factory owners didn't have to rely on
skilled laborers
machines
the weather
In the 20th century Henry Ford improved the division of labor in factories when he introduced
the assembly line.
interchangeable parts.
the water frame.
Which of the following was NOT a reason that Britain led the world in industrialization?
mineral resources in Britain and resources from colonies
a large slave labor force
abundant rivers for transportation
growing population and urbanization
a government that protected private property
Which of the following was NOT an industrial power in the second wave of industrialization?
France
Germany
the United States
Japan
the Mughal Empire
What had the largest impact on Russian success in industrialization?
Trans-Siberian Railroad
end of serfdom
unification of fragmented small states
British rule and control led to the decline of which THREE industries in India?
ship-building
mining
cotton cloth
tea
spices
Besides India, what other country saw its textile industry devastated by European (especially English) production?
Egypt
Japan
Russia
the United States
A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of this movement tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion.
Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation
Industrial Revolution
Columbian Exchange
A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.
Liberalism
Feminism
Capitalism
Socialism
A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country; it further aims to build and maintain a single national identity—based on shared social characteristics such as culture, language, religion, politics, and belief in a shared singular history—and to promote national unity or solidarity.
Nationalism
Liberalism
Capitalism
Socialism
the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment
Feminism
Nationalism
Socialism
Liberalism
A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in England c. 1750
Industrial Revolution
American Revolution
Enlightenment
Creole Revolution
In 1868, a Japanese state-sponsored industrialization and Westernization effort that also involved the elimination of the Shogunate and power being handed over to the Japanese Emperor, who had previously existed as mere spiritual/symbolic figure.
Meiji Restoration
Industrial Revolution
Creole Revolution
Isolationism
hands off approach to economic development; the government should limit its interference in the economy
Laissez-faire economy
Traditional economy
Command economy
Mixed economy
a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Socialism
Nationalism
Liberalism
Feminism
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Capitalism
Socialism
Nationalism
Liberalism
Maximillian Robespierre's reign in France during the Revolution was characterized by...
Increased taxes
Mass executions
A period of peace
A period marked by warfare
Why did King Louis XIV of France build the massive new royal palace at Versailles?
He forced the nobles to live there, thereby maintaining control over them.
Forced the nobles to be educated there
Enslaved the nobles
To prevent the nobles from mistreating the peasants
Which scientist discovered the circulatory system of the human body?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
Why was the concept of "divine right" so important for absolute monarchs in Europe?
reserved governmental positions for the clergy.
It gave kings real supernatural powers
guaranteed natural, inalienable rights to the people.
justified the king's right to rule.
Which of the following was a result of the Enlightenment?
It stifled (slowed down) scientific and technological progress
It led to an increase in absolute monarchies
It led to increased religious intolerance
It fueled democratic revolutions around the world.
Which of the following events is associated with the French Revolution?
The Reign of Terror
The Battle of Yorktown
The Watergate Scandal
The Boston Tea Party
Which of the following was an invention or innovation developed during the Enlightenment?
All-weather roads that improved year-round transportation and trade.
Improvements in ship design that lowered the cost of transportation.
New thoughts about the use and purpose of political power and what an ideal government looked like.
The Guillotine
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Jethro Tull
What does the heliocentric theory state is at the center of the universe?
The Earth
Jupiter
Heaven
The Sun
Which of these events came first?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte taking power in France
The Mexican Revolution
Who was the father of modern physics, as well as the creator of calculus and the discoverer of gravity.
William Harvey
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
This astronomer confirmed the Heliocentric Model of the Universe by observing the moons of Jupiter through his telescope.
Galileo Galilei
Issac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
This astronomer discovered the Heliocentric Model of the Universe by tracking "heavenly bodies" in the night sky and applying math to their paths.
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
This astronomer refined the Heliocentric Model of the Universe by discovering that the planets did not orbit the sun in circular patterns, but instead in elliptical patterns.
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
William Harvey
Why was Saratoga the turning point of the war?
Washington tricked Hessian mercenaries
France saw Americans could win and formally allied with them
Cornwallis surrendered
Francis Marion used guerilla tactics
Who was a privateer captain of the Bonhomme Richard who said, "I have only yet begun to fight!"?
John Paul Jones
George Washington
Francis Marion
Nathanael Greene
What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To create structure of the US government
To explain to Britain that we have the right to change governments when they violate our rights
To declare the rights of individual citizens living in Britain
To list complaints against Britain, especially King George III and Parliament
Which is NOT a weakness of the British?
poor leadership
long distance to fight away from home
lack of soldiers and supplies
support from British citizens
How did Patriots win in Southern battles?
Patriots helped British troops
Benedict Arnold became a traitor
Francis Marion used guerrilla tactics
General Cornwallis captured major Southern cities
Select all the roles of women during the war.
Women supported the war effort from home by running the farms and businesses
Women collected supplies and served as nurses
Women like Molly Pitcher helped on the battlefields
Women marched in the streets to boycott British goods
What was the significance of Frenchman Marquis de Lafayette?
Spy against the Continental Army
Served with Washington in the Continental Army
Trained troops at Valley Forge
Convinced France and Spain to ally with the Continental Army
What is the main idea of this image of Washington at Valley Forge?
Washington is recruiting Hessians to join the Continental Army
He wants to show the Congress the hardships his troops are facing but continue to fight
He is rewarding his officers for working hard
He is trying to convince France to ally with America
Why did natives side with the British in the war?
Because Britain paid more than America
Natives feared Britain would attack their small native tribes if they didn't help
British was a smaller threat than colonists who take their lands
Natives believed the British had no chance of winning without native help
What was an American advantage (strength) in the war?
Better training
Home field advantage
Large navy
Native American alliance
"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and sunshine patriot, in times like these, will shrink away from the service of their country..."
What term describes a summer soldier or sunshine patriot?
A privateer
A deserter
A Hessian
A mercenary
Many colonists argued America couldn't afford the war. How does Thomas Paine's Common Sense argue against that reason?
America can borrow money from France
The Continental Congress can print as much money as it wants
Since the colonies are poor, they have nothing to lose
Bravery is more important than money
- Which of the following is NOT a term in the Treaty of Paris 1783?
Recognize United States as an independent nation
Withdraw troops from American territory
Provide fishing rights to Americans off the Canadian coast
Americans pay taxes to Britain for French and Indian War debt
How did the Continental Army win at Yorktown? Select all strategies used.
Blockades by the French navy
Siege tactics by Washington's army
Guerilla tactics by Swamp Fox
Cutting down trees to slow the British advance
At which battle did Washington's troops defeat Hessian mercenaries?
Trenton
Long Island
Saratoga
Yorktown
Why were George Rogers Clark's victories important?
He secured the Gulf of Mexico
He defeated large navies at sea
He used surprise tactics to outsmart the British
He won major battles in the west
What are the new boundaries of the United States after the war?
Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean
Canada, Florida, Appalachian Mountains, Atlantic Ocean
Canada, Florida, Atlantic Ocean, Mississippi River
Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Ohio River
Why were privateers important?
To fought in the Backcountry
They used guerrilla tactics
They force Britain to use resources to protect merchant ships
They convinced France to ally with America
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Saratoga was an important battle?
Destroyed British hope for an easy victory
France formally allied with America
Encourage Continental Army
Inspired Daughters of Liberty to bring supplies
Why did Washington choose Valley Forge for his winter camp?
It is in the South so he hoped for warm conditions
He has plenty of fresh water for supplies at camp
He can keep an eye on the British who are camped in Philadelphia nearby
Being more inland, he can call for more troops to help
The Declaration of Independence states, "...that all men are created equal." Today, our government protects the rights of all people, but back in 1776, what "men" would have had rights?
White male property owners
Only Southern white men
White males and females
All males in the U.S. but no women or natives
While the Continental Army lacked experience, their advantage was:
soldiers had everything they needed for battle.
they earned a higher salary than British soldiers.
They were volunteers with a lot determination.
they had the support of Hessian mercenaries.
What role did the Continental Congress play during the war?
Wrote letters to Parliament to restore peace
Print money and find financial support to pay for the war
Sent representatives to Germany to form an alliance
Wrote the U.S. Constitution
Select all the British strategies in the war.
Use tricks to outsmart the enemy
Intimidate Patriots with a larger army
To gather Loyalist support in the South
To cut off New England Patriot support
The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.
reason; individualism
religion; inspiration
philosophy; New World influences
social science; independence
The Enlightenment made religion
less pervasive in society.
disappear from society.
more important in society.
What were the two main goals of the revolutions caused by new ideas?
independence from colonial power
constitutional representation
equality of all people
increased trade
feeling of intense loyalty to others who share one's language and culture
nationalism
empiricism
conservatism
socialism
deism
belief that knowledge comes from sensed experience
nationalism
empiricism
conservatism
socialism
deism
Thomas Hobbes
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
John Locke
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
Montesquieu
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
Voltaire
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
belief that a divinity set the universe in motion but does not interfere
nationalism
empiricism
conservatism
socialism
deism
belief in traditional institutions
nationalism
empiricism
conservatism
socialism
deism
public or direct worker ownership of industries
nationalism
empiricism
conservatism
socialism
deism
Which of the following was an effect of the agricultural revolution?
More workers were needed on the farms
More farms were created
Increased urbanization due to less workers needed on farms
Public gardens were developed
Which of the following is a result of the Industrial Revolution?
concentration of workers in urban areas
increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power
formation of powerful craft guilds
control of agricultural production by governments
Which of the following are most necessary to the process of industrialization in a society? Check ALL that apply.
Availability of land & resources
Large labor force
Large supply of handicraft goods
Financial capital
What led to the pattern shown in the bar graph?
increased urbanization
decreased immigration
advances in communication
reduced population growth
Which of the following areas increased at the BEGINNING of the Industrial Revolution? Click ALL that apply.
Urbanization
The size of the middle class
The length of the average work day
The life expectancy of the average worker
The availability of manufactured goods
Which of the following is a response to the low wages and poor working conditions found in the factories?
Workers quit their jobs
Workers created unions and urged reforms
Workers resorted to violent revolution in England
They bought out the factory owners
Which of the following are positive results of the Industrial Revolution? Click ALL that apply.
Added to the overall wealth of the nation
Technology improved
Created jobs
Increased pollution
Mass production
Which of the following are NEGATIVE worldwide effects of Industrialism? Check ALL that apply.
Trade
Pollution
Imperialism
Innovation
What was one global effect of industrialization in Great Britain during the 19th century?
Decrease in collecting raw materials from colonies
Increase in demand for handmade goods
Increase in textile goods for trade
Decrease in urbanization
The negative effects of industrialism brought forth various reform movements. which of the following was a reform of the Industrial Revolution?
The rise of Fascism
Allowing industrialist greater freedom in workplace discipline
Creation of child labor laws
A reinforcement of the current class system
Which of the following are negative effects of the Industrial Revolution. Click ALL that apply.
Child labor
Poor working conditions
Emergence of a middle class
Urban pollution
Poor living conditions
How did the Industrial Revolution create social classes?
It brought equal amounts of wealth to industrialists, skilled workers, and unskilled workers.
It brought more wealth to the skilled and unskilled workers which created the middle class.
It brought less wealth to big business owners.
The Industrial Revolution did not cause the creation of social classes.
Which of the following areas became worse at the BEGINNING of the Industrial Revolution? Click ALL that apply.
Factory working conditions
The quantity of clothing
The sanitary conditions in the cities
Transportation
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
United States
France
England
China
Which of the following is a reform (legal change) that occurred as a result of the negative conditions of the Industrial Revolution.
Imperialism increased around the world
The formation of a League of Nations
Public Health & Safety Acts were passed
Proto Industrialization
Which movement in the 1700s promoted reason, liberty, and self determination?
The Scientific Revolution
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The American Revolution
Which philosopher believed people were born with unalienable rights and that the government should protect them?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Robert Owen
Voltaire
The Enlightenment created and advanced movements like
Feminism
Socialism
Nationalism
Abolitionism
Which of the following revolutions were based on discontent with imperial and monarchist rule?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
Ottomanism
Bolivar's "Letters from Jamaica" focused on gaining rights in Latin America for:
All landowning men
Creoles
Slaves
Which nation was the first to industrialize?
Britain
France
Germany
Japan
All of the following helped countries to industrialize except:
Access to waterways
Natural resources like coal
Access to foreign resources and markets
Being colonies of other nations
This philosopher wrote in The Two Treatises of Government that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and property.
Thomas Hobbes
Mary Wollstonecraft
John Locke
Baron Montesquieu
The Industrial Revolution started in
France
United States
Japan
Britain
Rotating different crops in and out of a field each year is called
urbanization
crop rotation
interchangeable parts
enclosure movement
The Sultan's (Ottoman Empire) army was composed of a highly organized elite unit called the
Tanzimat
Janissaries
Mamluks
Qzilabash
Reform movement to end slavery
abolitionism
classical liberalism
utopian socialism
feminism
Who was the Last Person Executed by Guillotine during the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution?
Louis 16th
Marie Antoinette
Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Who is this Hattian Hero?
Simon Bolivar
Toussaint L'Ouverature
Georges Danton
Maximillian Robespierre
What is NOT true about Napoleon
He took power in a Coup D'eat
He was defeated by bad weather in Russia
He Spread French Revolutionary ideas around Europe
He was re-elected 4 times as President of France
Which Enlightenment thinker had a negative view of human nature?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Baron De Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
What was the Primary invention of the first industrial revolution?
Steam Engine
Light Bulb
Oil Processing
Cars
Which word is Synonymous with Working Class?
Blue Collar
White Collar
Bourgeoisie
Middle Management
A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of this movement tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion.
Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation
Industrial Revolution
Columbian Exchange
A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.
Liberalism
Feminism
Capitalism
Socialism
the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment
Feminism
Nationalism
Socialism
Liberalism
A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in England c. 1750
Industrial Revolution
American Revolution
Enlightenment
Creole Revolution
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Capitalism
Socialism
Nationalism
Liberalism
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
experienced no participation by women.
sought to recreate society from scratch.
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty.
sought to preserve existing liberties.
Which of the following was NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?
the equality of all inhabitants
freedom from British control
a written constitution that guaranteed personal freedoms
a responsible government based on popular sovereignty
the creation of a federation republic
Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in western Europe in the period 1750–1900 ?
Because the nutritional quality of food greatly improved, more people were able to sustain the long working hours that factory labor required.
Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories.
Because farmers needed less land to produce the same amount of food, they could build textile factories on the excess land.
Because greater quantities of food could be sold at higher prices, governments could tax farmers at higher rates and use those revenues to build factories.
The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.
reason; individualism
religion; inspiration
philosophy; New World influences
social science; independence
The Enlightenment made religion
less pervasive in society.
disappear from society.
more important in society.
Thomas Hobbes
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
John Locke
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
Montesquieu
people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty
people had natural rights
government should have separate branches
argued for religious and civil liberty
