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Unit 5: Revolutions Review

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Crop rotation and the seed drill led to

a)

increased food production.

b)

the use of machinery in production.

c)

the economic collapse in British agriculture.

2.

Crop rotation and the seed drill led to

a)

increased food production.

b)

the use of machinery in production.

c)

the economic collapse in British agriculture.

3.

Crop rotation and the seed drill led to

a)

increased food production.

b)

the use of machinery in production.

c)

the economic collapse in British agriculture.

4.

Before the industrial revolution cotton was being woven in Britain by

a)

women in their own cottages

b)

children in orphanages

c)

slave labor

5.

allowed more than one thread to be spun at a time

a)

spinning jenny

b)

water frame

c)

flying shuttle

6.

doomed the cottage industry because it required a factory

a)

spinning jenny

b)

water frame

c)

flying shuttle

7.

What system created by Eli Whitney allowed for industrial machines to be repaired and serviced more easily?

a)

interchangeable parts

b)

assembly line

c)

division of labor

8.

With specialization of labor, factory owners didn't have to rely on

a)

skilled laborers

b)

machines

c)

the weather

9.

In the 20th century Henry Ford improved the division of labor in factories when he introduced

a)

the assembly line.

b)

interchangeable parts.

c)

the water frame.

10.

Which of the following was NOT a reason that Britain led the world in industrialization?

a)

mineral resources in Britain and resources from colonies

b)

a large slave labor force

c)

abundant rivers for transportation

d)

growing population and urbanization

e)

a government that protected private property

11.

Which of the following was NOT an industrial power in the second wave of industrialization?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

the United States

d)

Japan

e)

the Mughal Empire

12.

What had the largest impact on Russian success in industrialization?

a)

Trans-Siberian Railroad

b)

end of serfdom

c)

unification of fragmented small states

13.

British rule and control led to the decline of which THREE industries in India?

a)

ship-building

b)

mining

c)

cotton cloth

d)

tea

e)

spices

14.

Besides India, what other country saw its textile industry devastated by European (especially English) production?

a)

Egypt

b)

Japan

c)

Russia

d)

the United States

15.

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of this movement tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion.

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Protestant Reformation

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Columbian Exchange

16.

A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

a)

Liberalism

b)

Feminism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Socialism

17.

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country; it further aims to build and maintain a single national identity—based on shared social characteristics such as culture, language, religion, politics, and belief in a shared singular history—and to promote national unity or solidarity.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Liberalism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Socialism

18.

the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment

a)

Feminism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Liberalism

19.

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in England c. 1750

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

American Revolution

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Creole Revolution

20.

In 1868, a Japanese state-sponsored industrialization and Westernization effort that also involved the elimination of the Shogunate and power being handed over to the Japanese Emperor, who had previously existed as mere spiritual/symbolic figure.

a)

Meiji Restoration

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Creole Revolution

d)

Isolationism

21.

hands off approach to economic development; the government should limit its interference in the economy

a)

Laissez-faire economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Mixed economy

22.

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

a)

Socialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Liberalism

d)

Feminism

23.

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Liberalism

24.

Maximillian Robespierre's reign in France during the Revolution was characterized by...

a)

Increased taxes

b)

Mass executions

c)

A period of peace

d)

A period marked by warfare

25.

Why did King Louis XIV of France build the massive new royal palace at Versailles?

a)

He forced the nobles to live there, thereby maintaining control over them.

b)

Forced the nobles to be educated there

c)

Enslaved the nobles

d)

To prevent the nobles from mistreating the peasants

26.

Which scientist discovered the circulatory system of the human body?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

William Harvey

27.

Why was the concept of "divine right" so important for absolute monarchs in Europe?

a)

reserved governmental positions for the clergy.

b)

It gave kings real supernatural powers

c)

guaranteed natural, inalienable rights to the people.

d)

justified the king's right to rule.

28.

Which of the following was a result of the Enlightenment?

a)

It stifled (slowed down) scientific and technological progress

b)

It led to an increase in absolute monarchies

c)

It led to increased religious intolerance

d)

It fueled democratic revolutions around the world.

29.

Which of the following events is associated with the French Revolution?

a)

The Reign of Terror

b)

The Battle of Yorktown

c)

The Watergate Scandal

d)

The Boston Tea Party

30.

Which of the following was an invention or innovation developed during the Enlightenment?

a)

All-weather roads that improved year-round transportation and trade.

b)

Improvements in ship design that lowered the cost of transportation.

c)

New thoughts about the use and purpose of political power and what an ideal government looked like.

d)

The Guillotine

31.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

James Madison

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Jethro Tull

32.

What does the heliocentric theory state is at the center of the universe?

a)

The Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Heaven

d)

The Sun

33.

Which of these events came first?

a)

The American Revolution

b)

The French Revolution

c)

Napoleon Bonaparte taking power in France

d)

The Mexican Revolution

34.

Who was the father of modern physics, as well as the creator of calculus and the discoverer of gravity.

a)

William Harvey

b)

Nicolaus Copernicus

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Isaac Newton

35.

This astronomer confirmed the Heliocentric Model of the Universe by observing the moons of Jupiter through his telescope.

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Issac Newton

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

36.

This astronomer discovered the Heliocentric Model of the Universe by tracking "heavenly bodies" in the night sky and applying math to their paths.

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

37.

This astronomer refined the Heliocentric Model of the Universe by discovering that the planets did not orbit the sun in circular patterns, but instead in elliptical patterns.

a)

Johannes Kepler

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

William Harvey

38.

Why was Saratoga the turning point of the war?

a)

Washington tricked Hessian mercenaries

b)

France saw Americans could win and formally allied with them

c)

Cornwallis surrendered

d)

Francis Marion used guerilla tactics

39.

Who was a privateer captain of the Bonhomme Richard who said, "I have only yet begun to fight!"?

a)

John Paul Jones

b)

George Washington

c)

Francis Marion

d)

Nathanael Greene

40.

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

To create structure of the US government

b)

To explain to Britain that we have the right to change governments when they violate our rights

c)

To declare the rights of individual citizens living in Britain

d)

To list complaints against Britain, especially King George III and Parliament

41.

Which is NOT a weakness of the British?

a)

poor leadership

b)

long distance to fight away from home

c)

lack of soldiers and supplies

d)

support from British citizens

42.

How did Patriots win in Southern battles?

a)

Patriots helped British troops

b)

Benedict Arnold became a traitor

c)

Francis Marion used guerrilla tactics

d)

General Cornwallis captured major Southern cities

43.

Select all the roles of women during the war.

a)

Women supported the war effort from home by running the farms and businesses

b)

Women collected supplies and served as nurses

c)

Women like Molly Pitcher helped on the battlefields

d)

Women marched in the streets to boycott British goods

44.

What was the significance of Frenchman Marquis de Lafayette?

a)

Spy against the Continental Army

b)

Served with Washington in the Continental Army

c)

Trained troops at Valley Forge

d)

Convinced France and Spain to ally with the Continental Army

45.

What is the main idea of this image of Washington at Valley Forge?

a)

Washington is recruiting Hessians to join the Continental Army

b)

He wants to show the Congress the hardships his troops are facing but continue to fight

c)

He is rewarding his officers for working hard

d)

He is trying to convince France to ally with America

46.

Why did natives side with the British in the war?

a)

Because Britain paid more than America

b)

Natives feared Britain would attack their small native tribes if they didn't help

c)

British was a smaller threat than colonists who take their lands

d)

Natives believed the British had no chance of winning without native help

47.

What was an American advantage (strength) in the war?

a)

Better training

b)

Home field advantage

c)

Large navy

d)

Native American alliance

48.

"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and sunshine patriot, in times like these, will shrink away from the service of their country..."

What term describes a summer soldier or sunshine patriot?

a)

A privateer

b)

A deserter

c)

A Hessian

d)

A mercenary

49.

Many colonists argued America couldn't afford the war. How does Thomas Paine's Common Sense argue against that reason?

a)

America can borrow money from France

b)

The Continental Congress can print as much money as it wants

c)

Since the colonies are poor, they have nothing to lose

d)

Bravery is more important than money

50.
  1. Which of the following is NOT a term in the Treaty of Paris 1783?
a)

Recognize United States as an independent nation

b)

Withdraw troops from American territory

c)

Provide fishing rights to Americans off the Canadian coast

d)

Americans pay taxes to Britain for French and Indian War debt

51.

How did the Continental Army win at Yorktown? Select all strategies used.

a)

Blockades by the French navy

b)

Siege tactics by Washington's army

c)

Guerilla tactics by Swamp Fox

d)

Cutting down trees to slow the British advance

52.

At which battle did Washington's troops defeat Hessian mercenaries?

a)

Trenton

b)

Long Island

c)

Saratoga

d)

Yorktown

53.

Why were George Rogers Clark's victories important?

a)

He secured the Gulf of Mexico

b)

He defeated large navies at sea

c)

He used surprise tactics to outsmart the British

d)

He won major battles in the west

54.

What are the new boundaries of the United States after the war?

a)

Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean

b)

Canada, Florida, Appalachian Mountains, Atlantic Ocean

c)

Canada, Florida, Atlantic Ocean, Mississippi River

d)

Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Ohio River

55.

Why were privateers important?

a)

To fought in the Backcountry

b)

They used guerrilla tactics

c)

They force Britain to use resources to protect merchant ships

d)

They convinced France to ally with America

56.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why Saratoga was an important battle?

a)

Destroyed British hope for an easy victory

b)

France formally allied with America

c)

Encourage Continental Army

d)

Inspired Daughters of Liberty to bring supplies

57.

Why did Washington choose Valley Forge for his winter camp?

a)

It is in the South so he hoped for warm conditions

b)

He has plenty of fresh water for supplies at camp

c)

He can keep an eye on the British who are camped in Philadelphia nearby

d)

Being more inland, he can call for more troops to help

58.

The Declaration of Independence states, "...that all men are created equal." Today, our government protects the rights of all people, but back in 1776, what "men" would have had rights?

a)

White male property owners

b)

Only Southern white men

c)

White males and females

d)

All males in the U.S. but no women or natives

59.

While the Continental Army lacked experience, their advantage was:

a)

soldiers had everything they needed for battle.

b)

they earned a higher salary than British soldiers.

c)

They were volunteers with a lot determination.

d)

they had the support of Hessian mercenaries.

60.

What role did the Continental Congress play during the war?

a)

Wrote letters to Parliament to restore peace

b)

Print money and find financial support to pay for the war

c)

Sent representatives to Germany to form an alliance

d)

Wrote the U.S. Constitution

61.

Select all the British strategies in the war.

a)

Use tricks to outsmart the enemy

b)

Intimidate Patriots with a larger army

c)

To gather Loyalist support in the South

d)

To cut off New England Patriot support

62.

The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.

a)

reason; individualism

b)

religion; inspiration

c)

philosophy; New World influences

d)

social science; independence

63.

The Enlightenment made religion

a)

less pervasive in society.

b)

disappear from society.

c)

more important in society.

64.

What were the two main goals of the revolutions caused by new ideas?

a)

independence from colonial power

b)

constitutional representation

c)

equality of all people

d)

increased trade

65.

feeling of intense loyalty to others who share one's language and culture

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

66.

belief that knowledge comes from sensed experience

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

67.

Thomas Hobbes

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

68.

John Locke

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

69.

Montesquieu

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

70.

Voltaire

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

71.

belief that a divinity set the universe in motion but does not interfere

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

72.

belief in traditional institutions

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

73.

public or direct worker ownership of industries

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

74.

Which of the following was an effect of the agricultural revolution?

a)

More workers were needed on the farms

b)

More farms were created

c)

Increased urbanization due to less workers needed on farms

d)

Public gardens were developed

75.

Which of the following is a result of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

concentration of workers in urban areas

b)

increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power

c)

formation of powerful craft guilds

d)

control of agricultural production by governments

76.

Which of the following are most necessary to the process of industrialization in a society? Check ALL that apply.

a)

Availability of land & resources

b)

Large labor force

c)

Large supply of handicraft goods

d)

Financial capital

77.

What led to the pattern shown in the bar graph?

a)

increased urbanization

b)

decreased immigration

c)

advances in communication

d)

reduced population growth

78.

Which of the following areas increased at the BEGINNING of the Industrial Revolution? Click ALL that apply.

a)

Urbanization

b)

The size of the middle class

c)

The length of the average work day

d)

The life expectancy of the average worker

e)

The availability of manufactured goods

79.

Which of the following is a response to the low wages and poor working conditions found in the factories?

a)

Workers quit their jobs

b)

Workers created unions and urged reforms

c)

Workers resorted to violent revolution in England

d)

They bought out the factory owners

80.

Which of the following are positive results of the Industrial Revolution? Click ALL that apply.

a)

Added to the overall wealth of the nation

b)

Technology improved

c)

Created jobs

d)

Increased pollution

e)

Mass production

81.

Which of the following are NEGATIVE worldwide effects of Industrialism? Check ALL that apply.

a)

Trade

b)

Pollution

c)

Imperialism

d)

Innovation

82.

What was one global effect of industrialization in Great Britain during the 19th century?

a)

Decrease in collecting raw materials from colonies

b)

Increase in demand for handmade goods

c)

Increase in textile goods for trade

d)

Decrease in urbanization

83.

The negative effects of industrialism brought forth various reform movements. which of the following was a reform of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The rise of Fascism

b)

Allowing industrialist greater freedom in workplace discipline

c)

Creation of child labor laws

d)

A reinforcement of the current class system

84.

Which of the following are negative effects of the Industrial Revolution. Click ALL that apply.

a)

Child labor

b)

Poor working conditions

c)

Emergence of a middle class

d)

Urban pollution

e)

Poor living conditions

85.

How did the Industrial Revolution create social classes?

a)

It brought equal amounts of wealth to industrialists, skilled workers, and unskilled workers.

b)

It brought more wealth to the skilled and unskilled workers which created the middle class.

c)

It brought less wealth to big business owners.

d)

The Industrial Revolution did not cause the creation of social classes.

86.

Which of the following areas became worse at the BEGINNING of the Industrial Revolution? Click ALL that apply.

a)

Factory working conditions

b)

The quantity of clothing

c)

The sanitary conditions in the cities

d)

Transportation

87.

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

a)

United States

b)

France

c)

England

d)

China

88.

Which of the following is a reform (legal change) that occurred as a result of the negative conditions of the Industrial Revolution.

a)

Imperialism increased around the world

b)

The formation of a League of Nations

c)

Public Health & Safety Acts were passed

d)

Proto Industrialization

89.

Which movement in the 1700s promoted reason, liberty, and self determination?

a)

The Scientific Revolution

b)

The Renaissance

c)

The Enlightenment

d)

The American Revolution

90.

Which philosopher believed people were born with unalienable rights and that the government should protect them?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Robert Owen

d)

Voltaire

91.

The Enlightenment created and advanced movements like

a)

Feminism

b)

Socialism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Abolitionism

92.

Which of the following revolutions were based on discontent with imperial and monarchist rule?

a)

The American Revolution

b)

The French Revolution

c)

The Haitian Revolution

d)

Ottomanism

93.

Bolivar's "Letters from Jamaica" focused on gaining rights in Latin America for:

a)

All landowning men

b)

Creoles

c)

Slaves

94.

Which nation was the first to industrialize?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Japan

95.

All of the following helped countries to industrialize except:

a)

Access to waterways

b)

Natural resources like coal

c)

Access to foreign resources and markets

d)

Being colonies of other nations

96.

This philosopher wrote in The Two Treatises of Government that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and property.

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Mary Wollstonecraft

c)

John Locke

d)

Baron Montesquieu

97.

The Industrial Revolution started in

a)

France

b)

United States

c)

Japan

d)

Britain

98.

Rotating different crops in and out of a field each year is called

a)

urbanization

b)

crop rotation

c)

interchangeable parts

d)

enclosure movement

99.

The Sultan's (Ottoman Empire) army was composed of a highly organized elite unit called the

a)

Tanzimat

b)

Janissaries

c)

Mamluks

d)

Qzilabash

100.
By 1830 revolutions in the Atlantic world resulted in which of the following changes?
a)
The political independence of colonies in both North and South America
b)
The emancipation of slaves everywhere in t he Atlantic world
c)
Political and economic domination of the Western Hemisphere by the United States
d)
The creation of a politically unified South America
101.
Which of the following describes the effect of skin color, ethnicity, and former slave status in Latin America in the late 19th century?
a)
There was little effect for most people
b)
Marriage alliances among all classes and castes eliminated the effect on all three
c)
Large numbers of people of color migrated to the newly "Reconstructed" southern United States
d)
There continued to be discrimination on the basis of all three factors.
102.
In the 18th century, MOST revolutionary leaders tended to be members of the
a)
Slave class
b)
Working class
c)
Catholic clergy
d)
Educated middle class
103.
The first republic to grant equality to all its citizens in the Western Hemisphere was
a)
The United States
b)
Bolivia
c)
Haiti
d)
Jamaica
104.
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was most influenced by which of the following factors?
a)
The amount and location of British petroleum reserves
b)
The location and large number of British coal deposits
c)
The aggressive promotion of industrialization by George III
d)
The spread of cotton cultivation in southern England
105.
The Haitian revolution was the only revolution of the period 1750 to 1900 that was initiated and fought by
a)
Creoles
b)
Mestizos
c)
Foreign mercenaries
d)
Slaves
106.
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by
a)
Food shortages owing to poor harvests
b)
Problems of royal succession
c)
High taxation that bred discontent
d)
Lack of social mobility in the peasant class
107.
All of the following are factors stimulating industrialization EXCEPT
a)
An organized union movement
b)
An ample population to serve as a workforce
c)
Investment in Capital
d)
Access to natural resources
108.
Which of the following was a widespread social consequence of industrialization in the 1800s?
a)
A decline in the social status of women
b)
An increase in the power and prestige of the landowning aristocracy
c)
The general leveling of social hierarchies based on wealth
d)
The creation of a wage-earning working class concentrated in urban areas
109.
A major factor in the expansion of industrialization was the development of
a)
Socialism
b)
Feudalism
c)
Land grants
d)
Railroads
110.

Reform movement to end slavery

a)

abolitionism

b)

classical liberalism

c)

utopian socialism

d)

feminism

111.

Who was the Last Person Executed by Guillotine during the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution?

a)

Louis 16th

b)

Marie Antoinette

c)

Maximilien Robespierre

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

112.

Who is this Hattian Hero?

a)

Simon Bolivar

b)

Toussaint L'Ouverature

c)

Georges Danton

d)

Maximillian Robespierre

113.

What is NOT true about Napoleon

a)

He took power in a Coup D'eat

b)

He was defeated by bad weather in Russia

c)

He Spread French Revolutionary ideas around Europe

d)

He was re-elected 4 times as President of France

114.

Which Enlightenment thinker had a negative view of human nature?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

115.

What was the Primary invention of the first industrial revolution?

a)

Steam Engine

b)

Light Bulb

c)

Oil Processing

d)

Cars

116.

Which word is Synonymous with Working Class?

a)

Blue Collar

b)

White Collar

c)

Bourgeoisie

d)

Middle Management

117.

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of this movement tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion.

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Protestant Reformation

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Columbian Exchange

118.

A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

a)

Liberalism

b)

Feminism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Socialism

119.

the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment

a)

Feminism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Liberalism

120.

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in England c. 1750

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

American Revolution

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Creole Revolution

121.

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Liberalism

122.

In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution

a)

experienced no participation by women.

b)

sought to recreate society from scratch.

c)

drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty.

d)

sought to preserve existing liberties.

123.

Which of the following was NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?

a)

the equality of all inhabitants

b)

freedom from British control

c)

a written constitution that guaranteed personal freedoms

d)

a responsible government based on popular sovereignty

e)

the creation of a federation republic

124.

Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in western Europe in the period 1750–1900 ?

a)

Because the nutritional quality of food greatly improved, more people were able to sustain the long working hours that factory labor required.

b)

Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories.

c)

Because farmers needed less land to produce the same amount of food, they could build textile factories on the excess land.

d)

Because greater quantities of food could be sold at higher prices, governments could tax farmers at higher rates and use those revenues to build factories.

125.

The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.

a)

reason; individualism

b)

religion; inspiration

c)

philosophy; New World influences

d)

social science; independence

126.

The Enlightenment made religion

a)

less pervasive in society.

b)

disappear from society.

c)

more important in society.

127.

Thomas Hobbes

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

128.

John Locke

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

129.

Montesquieu

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty