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Natural Selection and Hardy Weinberg Practice

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes what the image represents? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Genetic Drift
Migration
Mutation
Natural Selection
2.

Green rhinocerous beetles are some of the biggest beetles to exist on Earth. A green rhinocerous beetle leaves its group and wonders over to another group that only has red rhinocerous beetles and mates with the red beetles. This is an example of:

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Mutation

d)

Migration

3.

Adaptations can be:

a)

camouflage

b)

ability to survive cold weather

c)

hunting skills

d)

all of the above

4.

What is most likely to happen to moth populations in the picture shown?

a)

Light moths--hunted easily, dark moths--population increase

b)

Dark moths--hunted easily, dark moths--population increase

c)

Light moths--hunted easily, light moths--population increase

d)

Lights moths will change their color to match dark moths.

5.

Due to pollution, a pond becomes darker over time. Which trait variation became more common?

a)

light fish

b)

dark fish

6.
The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?
a)
Dark moth
b)
Light moth
c)
Both will be equally successful
d)
Neither will be successful
7.
Why is the mouse population changing over time?
a)
The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice
b)
The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better
c)
The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily
d)
The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily
8.

Match the following

a)

Mutation

1.

Change in DNA sequence

b)

Gene Flow

2.

Increases genetic variation

c)

Genetic Drift

3.

Usually decreases genetic variation

d)

Bottle Neck

4.

Population gets smaller (Natural Disaster)

e)

Founders Effect

5.

Starting a new population

9.

What type of genetic drift is this picture showing? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Founder Effect
Bottleneck effect
Gene Flow
Natural Selection
10.

Select ALL of the following that violate the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions and would lead to a change in allele frequencies in a population.

a)

natural selection

b)

large population

c)

no mutations

d)

nonrandom mating

e)

no migration

11.

Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele in this population of beetles. Make sure to write your answer in decimal form. (Example: 0.2)

(a)  

12.

0.8 + q = 1 What's the missing value?

(a)  

13.

A rather large population of foxes has 84 individuals with tan fur and 16 individuals with red fur. Assume that red is recessive.

What is the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype in the fox population?

(a)