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Earth's Changing Surface sections 1 and 2

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Many large rivers deposit huge amounts of sediment where they slow down or reach the sea. After many years, these sediments can add up to form a deep layer.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Sediment is heavier than water.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Rock that is formed from deposited sediment is called:

a)

shale

b)

obsidian

c)

sedimentary

d)

limestone

4.

Any eroded material, such as weathered rock, sand, and soil, that is deposited in a new place.

a)

sand

b)

run off

c)

deposition

d)

sediment

5.

When rainwater hits the soil, it loosens the soil at the surface. This is the beginning of what process?

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

warming

6.

Explain how rainwater can weather away rock

4 lines
7.

The chemicals that rock is made out of.

a)

chemicals

b)

sediment

c)

particles

d)

minerals

8.

What is ice wedging?

4 lines
9.

A slowly moving river of ice.

a)

stream

b)

glacier

c)

ice berg

d)

ice cube

10.

What do glaciers deposit?

a)

rock and sand

b)

rock, sand, and mud.

c)

water, rock, sand and mud

11.

Glaciers weather and erode the land where they flow. Over thousands of years, they can create what kind of shapedvalley?

a)

S

b)

U

c)

V

d)

Y

12.

The natural process of breaking down rock.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

sanding

d)

deposition

13.

This occurs when weathered bits of rock or soil are loosened and moved from one place to another.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

sanding

d)

deposition

14.

When the eroded pieces stop moving and settle in one place, this process is called:

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

sanding

d)

deposition

15.

Scientists do not study patterns and evidence to learn about how Earth has changed.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The ripples in this sand are evidence of what? Write your answer in a complete sentence.

4 lines
17.

The roots of a tree can speed up or slow down weathering, erosion, and deposition.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Look at these images in order to help you with the following: Draw, label, and explain how the roots of a tree can help keep a river bank from eroding.

19.

Earth's surface is always the same.

a)

True

b)

False