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Economics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is something required for survival?

a)

Need

b)

Want

c)

A Consumer Product

d)

Inventory

2.

What are things we would like to have?

a)

Need

b)

Want

c)

Inventory

d)

A consumer product

3.

What is the study of how we make decisions in a world in which resources are limited? It is also the study of how things are made, bought, sold, and used?

a)

Equilibrium MARKET PRICE

b)

Microeconomics

c)

Macroeconomics

d)

Economics

4.

What is the study of behavior and decision making of small units?

a)

Economics

b)

Macroeconomics

c)

Microeconomics

d)

Market Equilibrium Price

5.

What is the study of the economy as a whole and decision making by large units?

a)

Macroeconomics

b)

Microeconomics

c)

Market Equilibrium Price

d)

Economics

6.

What is a country’s way of producing the things its people want and need?

a)

Market Equilibrium Price

b)

Economic Systems

c)

Economic Models

d)

Economic Aggregation

7.

What occurs whenever we do NOT have enough resources to produce all the things we would like to have?

a)

A Surplus

b)

Regional Inflation

c)

Scarcity

d)

Tax revenue decrease

8.

What are the 3 choices based on scarcity?

a)

What to produce?

b)

For whom to produce?

c)

When to produce?

d)

How to produce?

e)

Why produce?

9.

What is the alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another?

a)

Opportunity Revenue

b)

Trade-Off

c)

Scarcity

d)

Opportunity Cost

10.

What is the cost of the next best use of your time/money when you choose to do one thing rather than another?

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Variable Cost

c)

Marginal Cost

d)

Fixed Cost

11.

What are expenses that are the same no matter how many units of a good are produced?

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Fixed Cost

c)

Variable Cost

d)

Trade-Off

12.

What are expenses that change with the number of items produced?

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Fixed Cost

c)

Variable Cost

d)

Trade-Off

13.

What is the additional cost of producing one additional unit of output?

a)

Total Cost

b)

Marginal Cost

c)

Total Revenue

d)

Marginal Revenue

14.

What is the change in total revenue or extra revenue that results from selling one more unit of output?

a)

Total Cost

b)

Marginal Cost

c)

Total Revenue

d)

Marginal Revenue

15.

Prices are set by which 2 groups?

a)

Producers

b)

Suppliers

c)

Consumers

d)

Investors

16.

What is the amount of a good or service that people(consumers) are willing and able to buy at various prices?

a)

A Shortage

b)

A Surplus

c)

Supply

d)

Demand

17.

  What is the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at various prices during a given time period?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

A Surplus

d)

A Shortage

18.

 What are the factors that affect demand?

a)

Consumer Preferences

b)

A Change in Suppliers

c)

Change in Consumer Income

d)

The Number of Consumers

19.

What are the factors that affect supply?

a)

The Cost of Production

b)

The Number of Consumers

c)

Consumer Preferences

d)

The Number of Suppliers

20.

Name the roles of prices.

a)

Price measures the value of services & goods

b)

Prices send signals to consumers & producers

c)

Prices help determine what to produce by influencing the decisions of producers

d)

Prices affect how goods and services are produced

e)

Prices determine for whom goods/services are produced