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Aztec Celebration of Knowledge

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 3hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You're the chief of a small tribe that has just been absorbed into the Aztec Empire. Which of the following is most likely to occur?

a)

An Aztec warrior takes over your tribe

b)

You're ordered to give Moctezuma II one-third of all your crops

c)

Your priests are ordered to stop worshipping the local gods

d)

All of your tribe's men are killed

2.

Conquered people had to pay tributes to the Aztec emperor. This practice was most similar to which of the following?

a)

Composing a song or poem that celebrates the President of the United States

b)

Paying federal income taxes every year

c)

Donating to a food drive at a church or synagogue

d)

Participating in a charity basketball game to benefit a local hospital

3.

Why did Moctezuma II give gifts to Hernan Cortes and his men?

a)

To forge a new alliance with Spain

b)

To convince them to live in Tenochtitlan

c)

To encourage them to leave peacefully

d)

To repay an existing debt

4.

Where did the Sun god (Tonatiuh) tell the Aztec people to settle?

a)

Where they found a lot of water to survive.

b)

Where they found an eagle on a cactus eating a snake.

5.

Tenochtitlan was bigger, safe and easy to defend because it had:

a)

water on all sides, just 3 connecting cause ways, chinampas, and aqueducts.

b)

big walls around that protected them.

6.

Who is Quetzalcoatl?

a)

the Feathered Serpent, was the god of the bird Quetzal.

b)

the Feathered Serpent, was the god of music, education, farming, and art. The Aztecs believed that he would someday come back to Earth. His return would mean the end of the Aztec peoples.

7.

How did Aztecs keep their gods satisfied?

a)

By offering human sacrifices so the gods would feed themselves with the victims’ hearts and blood.

b)

By offering them gold, cacao, jewels and arts.

8.

It was built on top of what was once Tenochtitlan.

a)

Mexico City.

b)

Guatemala

9.

"Aztecs believed in many gods, just like Mayans." According to this it is possible to say that...

a)

Both were polytheists.

b)

Both believed in one god.

c)

Both were monotheists.

d)

None of the above.

10.

Which was the capital of Aztec territory shown in the picture?

a)

Cuzco.

b)

Mexico.

c)

Tenochtitlan.

d)

Chinampas.

11.

Which was the least powerful social group?

a)

The Tlatoani.

b)

The Nobility.

c)

The Merchants.

d)

The serfs and Slaves.

12.

What were the Aztecs' main economic activities?

a)

Agriculture and sailing.

b)

Agriculture and trade.

c)

Trade and architecture.

d)

Sailing and building.

13.

Who were the Aztecs?

a)

A sedentary tribe from the Yucatan Peninsula

b)

A nomadic tribe from Northern Mexico

c)

A nomadic tribe from Southern Mexico

d)

A semi-nomadic tribe from Yucatan peninsula

14.

Where did the Aztecs eventually settle?

a)

The Caribbean

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Valley of Mexico

d)

Highlands and Lowlands

15.

What was the tribute system?

a)

A continuous supply of goods and people from across central Mexico

b)

A continuous supply of ideas and services from across Mesoamerica

c)

A continuous supply of ideas and services from across central Mexico

d)

A continuous supply of goods and people from across Mesoamerica

16.

Which of the following was NOT an important food crop grown by the Aztecs?

a)

Maize

b)

Squash

c)

Wheat

d)

Beans

17.

What is a raised road or path, as across low or wet ground called?

a)

Calpulli

b)

Quipi

c)

Aqueduct

d)

Causeway

18.

What are one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th Century called?

a)

Quipi

b)

Conquisators

c)

Chinampa

d)

Quipi

19.

What are the floating gardens, small stationary artificial island built on a lake for agricultural purposes called?

a)

Aqueduct

b)

Calpulli

c)

Chinampa

d)

Quipi

20.

What was the currency of the Aztecs?

a)

Gold coins

b)

Dirhams

c)

Rupee

d)

Chocolate

21.

What was the language of the Aztecs called?

a)

English

b)

Mayan

c)

Nahuatl

d)

Spanish

22.

How did the Aztec civilization come to an end?

a)

They were conquered by Hernan Cortez and the Spanish army.

b)

They abandoned their cities.

c)

They died from a mysterious poison.

d)

The slaves killed the king and took over the kingdom.

23.

What kind of religion did the Aztecs have?

a)

They were polytheistic and believed in many gods.

b)

They didn't believe in god at all.

c)

They believed in one god.

d)

They believed in singing worship songs.

24.

Which city was the capital of the Aztec empire?

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Cuzco

c)

Chichen itza

d)

Texcoco

25.

Why did they build stone aqueducts?

a)

to walk to the mainland

b)

to connect their chinampas

c)

to carry drinking water to the city

d)

to grow their crops on

26.
The Aztecs settled on a lake called:
a)
Lake Texcoco
b)
Lake of the Aztec
c)
Land o Lakes
27.
A form of writing that the Aztecs used which included pictures:
a)
alphabet
b)
hieroglyphs
c)
sketches
28.
The advantage of having their city built on a lake was: 
a)
protection from enemies
b)
a source of water for crops
c)
bathing and washing
d)
all of the above
29.
The conquered city of Tenochtitlan is now the modern day city of:
a)
Valdez
b)
Cortez City
c)
Mexico City
30.

Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire, was built on ...

a)

a mountain

b)

an island

c)

a field

d)

a jungle

31.

How did Hernan Cortes overthrow the Aztec empire?

a)

He planned a sneak attack at night.

b)

He brought enough men to overwhelm the Aztecs.

c)

The Aztecs thought he was a god, so they didn't fight at first.

d)

The Aztecs were too weak to fight him.

32.

Unlike the Maya and Inca, Aztecs sent girls and slaves to school along with the boys.

a)

False

b)

True

33.

What are two ways people could achieve a higher social status?

a)

becoming a priest

b)

buying more slaves

c)

joining the military

d)

becoming a teacher

34.

Does the ancient site of Tenochtitlan still exist?

a)

No, it was completely destroyed

b)

Yes, it was destroyed and then rebuilt as Mexico City

35.

Select the main Aztec Civilization capital.

a)

Tikal

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Chichen Itza

d)

Cuzco

36.

What was war used for in the Aztec civilizations?

a)

for captives and tributes

b)

for tribute

c)

for conquest

37.

Which civilization developed the concept of 0?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

38.

Which civilization was built on islands in the middle of a lake?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

39.

Which civilization sacrificed humans to the gods?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Both

40.

Who was Moctezuma II?

a)

Spanish conqueror who was greedy for gold and riches from Central and South America

b)

An important Aztec priest

c)

Aztec ruler who considered himself equal with the gods. The ruler when Hernan Cortes first arrived.

d)

Aztec leader who built Tenochititlan

41.
Who was the Spanish explorer that arrived in 1519?
a)
Cortez
b)
Pizzaro
c)
Marc Anthony
42.

How did the Aztec civilization come to an end?

a)

They were conquered by Hernan Cortez and the Spanish army.

b)

They abandoned their cities.

c)

They died from a mysterious poison.

d)

The slaves killed the king and took over the kingdom.

43.
What did the Spanish want from the Aztecs?
a)
Gold and riches
b)
convert them to Christianity
c)
claim the land for Spain
d)
all of the above
44.

Which color represents where the Aztec civilization was?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

gray

d)

green

45.

What was the name of the famous Aztec ball game?

a)

Aztec soccer

b)

Patolli

c)

Ullamaliztli or tlachtli ball

d)

Umami

46.

The Aztecs performed human sacrifices to

a)

honor the gods

b)

please the gods

c)

provide the gods nourishment

d)

all of the above

47.

YOU CAN PICK MULTIPLE ANSWERS. How were the Aztec able to create an empire?

a)

They were skilled warriors

b)

They made an alliance and used their allies to control the area

c)

They ruled from Machu Picchu

d)

They had government officials keep order and enforce taxes

48.

Most Aztecs belonged to which class?

a)

emperor

b)

priests

c)

warriors

d)

commoners

49.

Where did Aztec nomads settle around a.d. 1300?

a)

Copan

b)

Yucatan

c)

Tenochtitlán

d)

Valley of México

50.

Who is Hernan Cortez?

a)

Emperor

b)

Conquistador leader

c)

Warrior

51.

Who is Quetzalcoatl?

a)

the Feathered Serpent, was the god of the bird Quetzal.

b)

the Feathered Serpent, was the god of music, education, farming, and art. The Aztecs believed that he would someday come back to Earth. His return would mean the end of the Aztec peoples.

52.

How did the Aztec civilization end?

a)

When Moctezuma died, they didn't have a leader so they went away to other lands.

b)

By the Spanish conquer, so Aztecs starved to death or got sick with European diseases.