A type of soil test that determines the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil

SITE PREPARATION:

It is the removal of roots that may remain in the soil

TYPE OF EXCAVATION:

Uses heavy equipments (backhoe, dumptruck, excavator)

KIND OF PILE:

mixture of 2 materials (concrete & steel)

it is a depth of section measured from the compression face to the centroid of the tension reinforcement

TYPES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB:

A reinforced concrete slab cast that is economical for medium spans with light to medium live load. Also called joist slab.

TYPE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB:

A flat plate thickened at its column supports with column capitals and drop panels to increase its shear strength and moment resisting capacity. It is suitable for heavily loaded spans.

It is an alternative for expensive construction eg. metal, steel, long-span. Commonly used in bridges, malls, convention center, airports. Uses less columns in between for long span.

It is a pre-stressed concrete product used for parking structures, roofs and floors, where long spans are required and/or heavy loads must be supported.

It is a beam to column bolted connection that is not designed to be moment resisting. Its angle seat does not provide additional stiffness

TYPE OF WELDING:

pressure welding; resistance to a passage of an electric current

METHODS OF SOLDERING METALS:

a process used for joining metal parts to form a mechanical or electrical bond

450°C below

METHODS OF SOLDERING METALS:

a heat fusion method of joining pipes for trenchless construction and rehabilitation jobs using a molten filler metal,

above 450°C

TYPE OF METAL DECKING:

A permanent formwork for a reinforced concrete slab. Most common.

A lightwieght, fabricated steel joist. Also called bar joist.

It is placed between bearing stiffener for increased resistance to diagonal compressive stresses

A steel plate forming the web of a plate girder

An essential tool for applying tile mortar to wall or floor surfaces

A TOOL FOR SMOOTHENING CONCRETE WITH A LARGE CONCRETE WITH A LARGE CONCRETE FLOAT

A CUTTING MACHINE CONSISTING OF A CIRCULAR SAW MOUNTED ON A SLIDING HORIZONTAL ARM

USED TO CREATE VACCUM

A TOOL USED TO SHAPE AND SMOOTH WOODEN RODS AND SHAFTS

-OFTEN FOR USE AS WHEEL SPOKES , CHAIR LEGS FOR SELF BOWS, AND ARROWS

USED FOR SMOOTHENING EDGES

USED TO CUT INTRICATE EXTERNAL SHAPES AND INTERIOR CUT-OUTS IN WOODWORKING OR CARPENTRY

STEEL RIGID FRAME CONSTRUCTION:

IT IS A CURVED WALL CONSTRUCTION/ ARCHED METAL ROOF SYSTEM /STEEL ARCH BUILDING

A TEMPORARY STRUCTURE THAT SUPPORTS NEWLY PLACED CONCRETE

IT IS A LAYER OF COARSE GRANULAR MATERIAL. PREVENTS THE CAPILLARY RISE OF MOISTURE TO A CONCRETE GROUND SLAB

CONCRETE SLAB JOINT:

IT IS FORMED WHEN OLD AND NEW CONCRETE MEET. CONCRETE SURFACE HARDENS, NEW BATCH OF CONCRETE IS PLACED

CONCRETE SLAB JOINTS:

IT ALLOWS MOVEMENT WITHOUT DAMAGING ADJACENT STRUCTURES

REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN:

STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMN ENCASED IN REINFORCED CONCRETE,

IT HAS VERTICAL & SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT

REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN:

IT HAS SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT ENCLOSING A CIRCULAR CORE

REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN:

IT HAS STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMN ENCASED IN CONCRETE 2 1/2 (64mm) REINFORCED WITH WIRE MESH

LAP SPLICE:

BUTTING ENDS TOGETHER

SPLICE:

BUTTED ENDS CONNECTED WITH A MECHANICAL FASTENER AS A SLEEVE CLAMP

A U-SHAPED OR CLOSED-LOOP BARS PLACED PERPENDICULAR TO THE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT

BEAM:

A MONOLITHIC REINFOCED CONSTRUCTION COMMON IN MRT & LRT

MEASURED FROM THE SURFACE OF THE REINFORCEMENT TO THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE CONCRETE SECTION

DEPTH OF SECTION MEASURED FROM THE COMPRESSION FACE TO THE CENTROID OF THE TENSION REINFORCEMENT

A CAST-IN PLACE CONCRETE BEAMS FORMED AND PLACED ALONG WITH THE SLAB THEY SUPPORT

TYPE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB:

EXTENDING AS A STRUCTURAL UNIT OVER THREE OR MORE SUPPORT; SUBJECT TO LOWER BENDING MOMENT THAN A SERIES OF DISCRETE SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLABS

TYPE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB:

RECTANGULAR; FOR SHORT SPANS, UNIFORMLY THICK, REINFORCED IN ONE DIRECTION

TYPES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB:

REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB CAST; ECONOMICAL FOR MEDIUM FOR MEDIUM-SPANS WITH LIGHT TO MEDIUM LIVE LOADS; JOIST SLAB

TYPE OF WELDING:

SHIELDED BY A BLANKET OF FUSIBLE, GRANULAR METAL, MELTS TO FORM A LAYER OF PROTECTIVE SLAG

TYPE OF METAL DECKING:

HAS A SERIES OF SPACES OR RACEWAYS FOR ELECTRICAL AND COMMUNICATIONS WIRING

MOMENT CONNECTIONS:

CONNECTION ARE ABLE TO HOLD THEIR ORIGINAL ANGLE; PLATES WELDED OR BOLTED TO THE BEAM FLANGES AND SUPPORTS COLUMN; MORE RIGID IN MOMENT RESISTANCE

BUILDING FRAMING SYSTEM:

USES WOOD IN SKELETON FRAMING

BUILDING FRAMING SYSTEM:

THE STUCTURE RELIES ITS STRENGTH ON THE POLE

BUILDING FRAMING SYSTEM:

FLOOR/ROOF CONSTRUCTION, TIMBER BEAMS, SUPPORTS WOOD PLANKS OR DECKING

CLASSIFICATION OF PILES ACCORDING TO USE:

DRIVEN AT AN INCLINATION TO RESIST FORCES THAT AREN'T VERTICAL