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Sea Floor Spreading

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is younger than oceanic crust farther away from the ridge.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by __________________.

a)

conduction

b)

earthquakes

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

Earth's magnetic field

3.
What type of boundary is shown at A?
a)
transform
b)
convergent
c)
divergent
d)
subduction
4.
What is happening at point B?
a)
subduction
b)
a divergent boundary
c)
convection
d)
an earthquake
5.

How is it possible for new crust to be formed without increasing the surface area of the Earth?

a)

Crust is destroyed at the same time it is created

b)

New crust is underwater where it sinks

c)

New crust breaks more easily than old crust

6.
What is an undersea mountain chain where new ocean floor is produced?
a)
Rift valley
b)
Deep-ocean trench
c)
Mid-ocean ridge
d)
Transform bounda
7.

What type of event will occur at this boundary?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcano Eruption

c)

Tornado

d)

Mountain Building

8.
Where would the oldest rock be found?
a)
L
b)
M
c)
N
d)
O
9.

Where do volcanoes most commonly form?

a)

Along the equator.

b)

In Earth's polar regions.

c)

In the middle of tectonic plates.

d)

Near tectonic plate boundaries.

10.

What does the theory of Continental Drift explain?

a)

Ocean currents move continents around the planet

b)

Convection works deep within the asthenosphere

c)

Mid-ocean ridges force tectonic plates to move

d)

Continents were once together and slowly drifted to where they are today

11.

Where does seafloor spreading take place?

a)

Convergent boundaries

b)

The continentals shelves

c)

Transform boundary

d)

Mid-ocean ridges

12.

Observe this diagram of a plate boundary. One statement BEST describes what is happening. It is that

a)

the oceanic crust is melting.

b)

the denser ceanic crust is subducting under the less dense oceanic crust

c)

volcanic islands are forming.

d)

the tectonic plates are moving away from each other.

13.
What does the theory of continental drift state?
a)
The continents were once joined in a super-continent and have moved over time
b)
Continents are stationary and do not move
c)
The Earth is broken into lithospheric plates that move due to convection currents
d)
none of the above
14.
Where is the temperature of the mantle material greater, at point A or point B?
a)
Point A
b)
Point B
15.
What happens to the temperature and density of materials between point B and point C?
a)
material is getting colder and more dense
b)
material is getting hotter and less dense
16.

Look at this image. Which explanation best summarizes the hypothesis shown in the figure?

a)

The present continents will gradually move to form a single landmass called Pangaea.

b)

The continents were once a large landmass name Pangaea, which broke apart and gradually drifted to the present-day locations of the continents.

c)

The continents were once a large landmass, but the north and south magnetic poles pulled the continents apart toward the poles

d)

The continents were once a large landmass, but the ocean levels rose, and these oceans separate today's continents.

17.
Look at this image.  Which object has the LOWEST density in water? How
a)
The Ping Pong Ball because it floats to the top 
b)
The bolt because it has sunk to the bottom
c)
The soda cap because it is not just full of air like the Ping Pong ball
18.

You calculated the density of an unknown substance to be 7.8g/cm3. According to the chart, which of the substances doe you most likely have?

a)

Zinc

b)

Copper

c)

Tin

d)

Iron

19.
Put the liquids in order from most dense to least dense?
a)
4, 3, 2, 1
b)
1, 2, 3, 4
c)
3, 4, 2, 1, 
d)
4, 3, 1, 2
20.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D