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Worksheets

Civil War & Reconstruction

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The primary reason the Civil War as fought was over the issue of

a)

tariffs

b)

slavery

c)

states rights

d)

trade with Europe

2.

Southerners were upset when Lincoln was elected president because:

a)

they believed he might one day end slavery, which would threaten their way of life

b)

they wanted a president who would support the abolition of slavery

c)

he wanted northern states to secede from the Union

d)

he had a plan to raise taxes

3.

The name given to army from the North.

a)

Confederates

b)

Americans

c)

Military

d)

Union

4.
The name given to the southern army.
a)
Confederates
b)
Union
c)
Americans
d)
Military
5.
This was the president of the Confederate States.
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Ulysses S. Grant
c)
Robert E. Lee
d)
Jefferson Davis
6.
This was the President of the Union.
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S Grant
d)
Abraham Lincoln
7.
This was the main economy of the Confederacy
a)
Agriculture
b)
Industy
c)
Shipping
d)
Trade
8.

This was the main economy of the Union

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Shipping

d)

Trade

9.

​ (a)   ​ was president of the Confederate States of America.  

While the general for the Confederacy was ​ (b)   ​ ​

​ (c)   was president of the Union.

While the general for the Union was ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Jefferson Davis
Robert E Lee
Abraham Lincoln
Ulysses S Grant
10.
To break away from a group
a)
state's rights
b)
slavery
c)
Gettysburg
d)
secede
11.

Match the Sides of the Civil War

a)

Union

1.

North

b)

South

2.

Confederacy

c)

North

3.

Union

d)

Confederacy

4.

South

12.

Union = ​ (a)  

Confederacy = ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
North
South
West
13.

Which of the following completes the diagram?

a)

President Lincoln's First Inaugural Address

b)

The Gettysburg Address

c)

The Emancipation Proclamation

d)

The Thirteenth Amendment

14.

Why did the Siege of Vicksburg affect the balance of power during the Civil War?

a)

Several important Confederate generals were killed.

b)

Union troops were pushing back across the Ohio River

c)

The Confederate territory was divided in half.

d)

Several casualties were inflicted on Union Forces.

15.

After General Robery E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, the main priority United States was to-

a)

elect a new president and vice president

b)

complete construction of the Capitol

c)

establish Union forts in the former Confederate states

d)

implement a plan to bring Confederate states back into the Union.

16.

The Confederate surrender arrangement occurred in ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Appomattox Court House
Antietam
Gettysburg
Bull Run
Fort Sumter
Vicksburg
The Supreme Court
California
Springfield
17.

Match the following

a)

Freedmen´s Bureau

1.

Agency established by Congress to help former slaves in the South

b)

Reconstruction

2.

Period of rebuilding the nation after the Civil War

c)

Fourteenth Amendment

3.

African American Citizenship

d)

Fifteenth Amendment

4.

Banned states from denying African Americans right to vote

e)

Sharecropping

5.

Landowners gave a few acres of land to farm workers in exchange for a portion of their crops

18.

Match the following

a)

Radicals

1.

Republicans who wanted to destroy the political power of former slaveholders

b)

Scalawag

2.

White Southerners who joined the Republican Party

c)

Carpetbagger

3.

Northerners who moved to the South after the war

d)

Ku Klux Klan

4.

White southerners who used violence to keep blacks from voting

19.

Which of the following WAS NOT an advantage of the south:

a)

Commitment to the Cause

b)

Population

c)

Defensive War

d)

Better Trained Army

20.

General Sherman defeated the south using this tactic:

a)

Total War

b)

Guerilla Warfare

c)

The Anaconda Plan

d)

Emancipation of Slaves

21.

As a result of ______, Lincoln rebrands the cause away from preserving the union to ending slavery; a turning point in the Civil War.

a)

The Battle of Fort Sumter

b)

Sherman's March to the Sea

c)

The Battle of Antietam

d)

Gettysburg Address

22.

What Amendment grants citizenship to all person born on American soil except for Native Americans.

a)

The 14th Amendment

b)

The 16th Amendment

c)

The 13th Amendment

d)

The 15th Amendment

23.

Sharecropping and Tenant Farming is:

a)

A policy that gave Freed Slaves who helped the North during the war 40 acres and a mule

b)

A system of farming that left freed slaves and poor whites in debt to wealthy land owners and tied to the land

c)

Allowing Freed Slaves the ability to work land without having to buy it or pay for their supplies to help them get ahead after Slavery ended

d)

A system from the Freedmen's Bureau to allow economically disadvantaged people in the south the opportunity to own land

24.

What laws sought to restrict the freedoms of African Americans after slavery ended and they become the basis of Jim Crow Laws?

a)

Separate but Equal Doctrine

b)

Sharecropping

c)

The Grandfather laws

d)

Black Codes

25.

Slavery is outlawed in the US by this amendment:

a)

The 13th Amendment

b)

The 14th Amendment

c)

The 15th Amendment

d)

The 16th Amendment

26.

What do you call a person who was opposed to slavery and worked toward ending it?

a)

Secessionist

b)

Lincolnist

c)

Abolitionist

d)

Whig

27.

The US Supreme Court decided that this man was still just a slave, even though he had lived in a free territory, setting the stage for slavery to be legal everywhere

a)

Uncle Tom

b)

Tony Stark

c)

Dred Scott

d)

Brown v Board

28.

What was the capital of the Confederate States?

a)

Richmond, VA

b)

Poormond, PA

c)

Gettysburg, PA

d)

Tallahassee, FL

29.

The first shots of the Civil War were fired at this fort on April 12, 1861

a)

Fort Benning

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Fort Belvoire

d)

Fort Pierce

30.

Who won the Civil War?

a)

Florida

b)

The Confederacy

c)

Mexico

d)

The Union

31.

Which is the best description of Reconstruction?

a)

rebuilding the US after a big earthquake

b)

a period of rebuilding in the US after the Civil War

c)

a period of rebuilding in the US after the Revolutionary War

d)

unfair treatment of African Americans after the Civil War

32.

The 15th Amendment states that a person cannot be denied the right to vote based on ____________________.

a)

race

b)

previous condition of servitude

c)

both

33.
Which political party [located mostly in the northern U.S.] wanted to abolish slavery?
a)
Green Party
b)
Democratic Party
c)
Independent Party
d)
Republican Party
34.

Confederates attacked the this fort, the Union surrendered. First shots of the war

a)

Bull Run/ Manassas 1

b)

Antietam

c)

Appomattox Courhouse

d)

Ft. Sumter

35.

The idea of attacking the Confederacy by squeezing them like a snake from the East and West is known as the...

a)

Snake Plan

b)

Anaconda Plan

c)

Gator Paln

d)

Enduring Freedom

36.

Bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Turned the tide of the war in favor of the Union. Northern most battle in the civil war.

a)

Antientam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bullrun

d)

Vicksburg

37.

Led by Ulysses S. Grant. They blockaded the Mississippi River and split the confederate troops into smaller groups giving them a greater chance of victory.

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Antietam

38.

All of the following was part of the "Anaconda Plan" EXCEPT:

a)

Block all southern ports to cut off shipping

b)

Divide the north into sections

c)

Control the Mississippi River

d)

Capture the Confederate capital, Richmond

39.

This speech by Lincoln explained the reasons for the Civil War.

a)

Declaration of Sentiments

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Declaration of Independence

40.
This battle was enough of a victory for Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
a)
Gettysburg
b)
Antietam 
c)
Fort Sumter
d)
Vicksburg
41.

The Battle of ​ (a)   ended as a draw and was the bloodiest single day battle in American history.

Choose from the below words
Antietam
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
Atlanta
42.

The Battle of ​ (a)   was a 3 day battle fought in Pennsylvania that ended up being the deadliest battle of the Civil War

Choose from the below words
Gettysburg
Antietam
Vicksburg
Chickamauga
43.

Which of the following BEST describes the significance of the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg

a)

After their retreat, the South would never again invade Union territory

b)

The Union gained control of the Mississippi River and cut the Confederacy in half

c)

The Union gained control of important railroad lines in Georgia

d)

Britain entered the war on the side of the Union

44.

The Union victory at ​ (a)   gave the Union control of the ​ (b)   River and helped cut the South in half.

Choose from the below words
Vicksburg
Mississippi
Chattahoochee
Gettysburg
Missouri
Atlanta
45.

What group of politicians felt that Pres. Lincoln was going "too soft" on the South?

a)

Southern Republicans

b)

Demonstrative Democrats

c)

Radical Republicans

d)

None of the above

46.

Many freed slaves continued working on plantations because...

a)

they were comfortable with the work

b)

they feared change

c)

they were loyal to their owners

d)

they did not own land

47.

Hiram Revels and Blanche Bruce were African-American______

a)

Governors

b)

House Reps.

c)

Senators

d)

Sheriffs

48.

Black Codes were put into place for what purpose?

a)

Assist Black citizens

b)

Oppress Black citizens

c)

Identify Black citizens

d)

Remove Black citizens

49.

Which government agency helped freed slaves after the Civil War?

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Freedmen's Bureau

c)

US Army

d)

Confederacy

50.

How did Abraham Lincoln wanted to treat the South? (a)  

Choose from the below words
harshly
leniently
severely
rigorously
51.

What were free slaves called? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Indentured servants
Abolitionists
Colonists
freedmen
52.

Who became president after Abraham Lincoln was assasinated? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
James K. Polk
53.

What was established to help the freed slaves with food, schooling, clothing and medical care?

a)

Underground Railroad

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Thirteenth Amendment

54.
Lincoln believed --
a)
the South should form its own country and separate from the Union
b)
Preservation of the Union was more important than punishing the South
c)
Charity should be given to the North for their trouble fighting the Civil War
d)
It was important to preserve the Union and punish the South
55.
Which is a belief of both Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee about the direction the South should take after the Civil War?
a)
The South should accept punishment for the war
b)
The South should reconcile with the North
c)
The South should accept discrimination policies
d)
The South should continue to fight the North
56.

What did Radical Republicans want to accomplish?

a)

punishment for Union military officers and returning to pre-Civil War policies

b)

punishment for Confederate leaders and protection of the rights of freedmen

c)

to secede from the Union

d)

to reinstate the practice of slavery

57.

After the Civil War, a large class of poor sharecroppers developed. This was one of many signs that:

a)

Sharecropping was beneficial to everyone.

b)

The Southern economy was very healthy after the Civil War.

c)

The Civil War ruined the economy in the South.

d)

The North was ready to secede from the Union.