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Unit 7 Quiz 1 Review: Resources, Extraction, & Transportation

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Nonrenewable resources are those that will...

a)

two of these are correct

b)

run out sometime in the near future

c)

be replaced faster than we use them

d)

be replaced slower than we use them

2.

What is one extraction method that can be used to obtain oil or natural gas?

a)

mountaintop removal

b)

underground hard rock mining

c)

fracking

d)

open-pit mining

3.

Organic material that can be used or burned to obtain energy is called (a)   .

4.

What are the three sustainability factors?

a)

social, economic, and financial

b)

environmental, economic, and family

c)

social, economic, and environmental

d)

economic, machinery, and time management

5.

When we are trying to determine the most sustainable option, we weigh our three factors and make a decision. What is this process called?

a)

good vs bad equation

b)

cost-benefit calculation

c)

sustainability project

d)

cost-benefit analysis

6.

The best transportation method to use when hauling lumber, oil, and gasoline shorter distances would be (a)   .

7.

The most fuel efficient transportation method is...

a)

railway

b)

trucks

c)

ships

d)

pipelines

8.

Which description best fits open-pit mining?

a)

removing the top of a mountain to expose a seam of material

b)

vertical drilling into the ground and installing hydraulic pumps

c)

digging a large hole into the ground to obtain resources that are closer to the surface

d)

vertical and horizontal drilling used to obtain natural gas or oil

9.

Which of the following could be a social cost to mountaintop removal?

a)

Animal habitat will be removed and ecosystems disturbed

b)

people are worried about losing beautiful mountain recreation areas

c)

vegetation will be destroyed in the mining process

d)

the explosives are only able to be purchased in certain states in the US

10.

Which of the following could be an economic benefit of conventional drilling?

a)

oil can be made into many products that can be sold

b)

oil or natural gas could leak out of the well and into nearby soil

c)

few workers would be needed to facilitate drilling

d)

drill sites are not very nice to look at

11.

I have decided that the most sustainable transportation method are ships because they can move the most material to be sold into the economy even though they can pollute oceans and crew members are away from their families. Which sustainability factor out weighs the others?

a)

Social costs outweigh the environmental costs

b)

social benefits outweigh the environmental and economic costs

c)

economic benefits outweigh the social and environmental costs

d)

environmental benefits outweigh the economic and social costs

12.

Which extraction method is the best for obtaining heavy metals near a waterway?

a)

placer mining

b)

open-pit mining

c)

fracking

d)

in-situ mining

13.

Mine workers involved in underground hard rock mining are exposed to dust that could lead to disease and mine shafts that could cave in. This cost fits best into the (a)   sustainability factor.

14.

Uranium and some salts are often obtained through...

a)

conventional drilling

b)

fracking

c)

in-situ mining

d)

underground hard rock mining

15.

Which extraction method uses drilled wells filled with high pressure water and sand to fracture rock and expose natural gas or oil?

a)

mountaintop removal

b)

in-situ mining

c)

conventional drilling

d)

fracking

16.

The quarry in Le Claire is an example of which type of mining?

a)

mountaintop removal

b)

open-pit

c)

placer

d)

in-situ

17.

If you want to transport oil or natural gas long distances on land, which method would be best?

a)

pipeline

b)

railway

c)

ships

d)

trucks

18.

Which transportation method is often considered the most dangerous due to the frequency of accidents?

a)

airplanes

b)

ships

c)

trucks

d)

railway

19.

Many types of mining use a lot of water to separate resources. Water contamination would be a cost that fits best into which two factors?

a)

social and economic

b)

economic and social

c)

social and environmental

d)

social only

20.

Nuclear power is a type of _____ resource that does not release _____.

a)

renewable, CO2

b)

nonrenewable, CO2

c)

renewable, O2

d)

nonrenewable, CH4

21.

Environmentally, which type of nonrenewable resource would be the most beneficial to the atmosphere?

a)

oil

b)

nuclear power

c)

mining minerals and metals

d)

coal

22.

Socially, which renewable resource might have the most costs?

a)

wind energy

b)

hydropower

c)

solar power

d)

boimass

23.

You would like to purchase an electric car because they are good for the environment and popular these days. However, you would barely be able to make your car payments each month. which sustainability factor outweighs the other and caused you not to buy the car?

a)

systematic

b)

environemental

c)

social

d)

economic

24.

You really want to play travel baseball this summer, but with all of the tournaments you feel that you are missing out on time with your friends and family. You decide to take this season off even though your parents said they would pay for it. Which sustainability factor outweighed the others?

a)

economic outweighs social

b)

social outweighs economic

c)

environmental outweighs social

d)

environmental outweighs economic

25.

Compared to biomass, coal and oil give off _____ energy per unit.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

the same amount of

d)

none of these are correct

26.

When constructing an argument for why a certain sustainability factor outweighs the others, you should always include...

a)

your opinion about the factors

b)

only the benefits and why they are important

c)

only the costs and why they are not as important

d)

both the benefits and costs to see all sides of the situation

27.

When constructing an argument for why a certain sustainability factor outweighs the others, you should begin your paragraph with...

a)

a question

b)

your claim

c)

the only cost that you have for the argument

d)

a definition of cost-benefit analysis

28.

Your argumentative claim regarding sustainability must include...

a)

the name of each sustainability factor

b)

a question

c)

your stance on the situation

d)

an open ended statement about economic costs

29.

Transporting grains, coal, corn, and other solid materials from Iowa to Kansas would be best transported by...

a)

ship

b)

truck

c)

railway

d)

airplane

30.

The following resources are renewable: biomass, solar, wind, geothermal, and (a)   .

31.

The following resources are nonrenewable: coal, crude oil, (a)   , nuclear power, and minerals.