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USHC Unit 8 Test Review - Wilson HS

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the political movement of the late 20th century that emerged out of the reinvigorated conservative ideology?

a)

New Right

b)

New Left

c)

Tea Party

d)

Counterculture

2.

Which group in the United States in the late 20th century wanted to restore what they considered to be Christian values back into American society?

a)

New Thought

b)

American Rosicrucianism

c)

Moral Majority

d)

Scientology

3.

Which president was elected through the efforts of the New Right in the 1980 election?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Nelson Rockefeller

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

George H. W. Gush

4.

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Reagan Revolution of the 1980s?

a)

Tax cuts

b)

Deregulation

c)

Greater support and funding of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

d)

Reducing the size of the government and cutting spending

5.

What is the economic goal of Reaganomics, also known as supply-side economics?

a)

Reduce taxation to stimulate economic growth

b)

Increase tariffs to limit imports in order to develop American manufacturing

c)

Increase taxes to provide greater assistance programs to the people to contribute to economic success

d)

Eliminate all trade barriers to stimulate overseas American trande

6.

What is the concept used to describe the decentralization of power from the federal government to state and local governments, which was heavily embraced by President Ronald Reagan?

a)

New Nationalism

b)

New Federalism

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Globalization

7.

Which country did President Ronald Reagan refer to as the "Evil Empire" during his presidency?

a)

China

b)

North Korea

c)

Cuba

d)

Soviet Union

8.

Even though he had promised to reduce government spending, why did the national debt increase dramatically during the presidency of Ronald Reagan?

a)

Increased spending on social welfare programs

b)

Continued stagflation from the 1970s

c)

Numerous labor strikes that occurred during the 1980s

d)

Increased spending military spending

9.

What is the name of the proposed, and extremely expensive, satellite shield in space to intercept Soviet missiles?

a)

Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)

b)

Death Star

c)

Skynet

d)

Skyborg

10.

During the Reagan presidency, the Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union decreased, entering into the period known as detente.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is the name of the 1990 military operation in which United States and UN forces, through the use of massive air strikes, liberated Kuwait from Iraqi forces?

a)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

b)

Operation Enduring Freedom

c)

Operation Desert Storm

d)

Operation Rolling Thunder

12.

Which of the following was NOT a cause for the collapse of the Soviet Union and end to the Cold War?

a)

United States military invasion of the Soviet Union

b)

The restructuring of the economy through the policy of perestroika

c)

The government's easing of the freedom of speech through the policy of glasnost

d)

The independence movements of the other countries that made up the Soviet Union

13.

What became the focus of the foreign policy of the United States after the conclusion of the Cold War?

a)

Containment

b)

Isolationism

c)

Imperialism

d)

Global peace

14.

What was the name of the economic alliance established between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to remove all trade restrictions in the name of economic growth and prosperity?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

b)

European Union (EU)

c)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

d)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

15.

NAFTA successfully led to economic growth for the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

How did the events of 9/11 impact the foreign policy of the United States?

a)

The return to isolationism

b)

The return to containment

c)

The new focus on eliminating terrorism

d)

The return to imperialistic goals in Asia

17.

What legislation did the United States government establish as a result on the war on terror, giving law enforcement broader powers in monitoring possible terrorist activities in the United States?

a)

Alien Act

b)

Sedition Act

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Patriot Act

18.

What is the name of the United States military operation designed to remove the terrorist friendly government in Afghanistan, the Taliban, and the elimination of the terrorist organization known as al Qaeda?

a)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

b)

Operation Enduring Freedom

c)

Operation Desert Storm

d)

Operation Rolling Thunder

19.

What is the name of the United States military operation designed to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq and the elimination of reported weapons of mass destruction within the country?

a)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

b)

Operation Enduring Freedom

c)

Operation Desert Storm

d)

Operation Rolling Thunder

20.

What controversy surrounded the American involvement in the War in Iraq?

a)

The United States invaded Iraq without the support of its closest allies

b)

No weapons of mass destruction were discovered as a result of the war

c)

The president sent troops into Iraq without a formal declaration of war against Iraq

d)

The actions of the American military destroyed the Iraqi economy and destroyed all of the mosques in Iraq

21.

What is the process by which national economies, politics, cultures, and societies mix with those of other nations around the world?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Globalization

c)

Totalitarianism

d)

Multiculturalism

22.

Which of the following is NOT an economic issue faced by the United States in contemporary history?

a)

The decline of immigrant labor coming into the United States

b)

Mechanization and globalization have led to a loss of manufacturing jobs

c)

The economic burden of the retiring Baby Boomers on health care and Social Security

d)

The decline of the American education system

23.

During the last several decades of American history, where are a majority of immigrants to the United States coming from?

a)

Western Europe

b)

Southern Europe

c)

Central and South America

d)

Canada

24.

Which of the following was the most significant economic success of the Clinton administration?

a)

United States removal from NAFTA

b)

Rebirth of American manufacturing

c)

Energy independency with the reduction of environmental policies on fossil fuels

d)

Balanced budget

25.

Which of the following best identifies why President Clinton was impeached in 1998?

a)

Perjury and obstruction of justice

b)

Whitewater Scandal

c)

Violation of the Tenure in Office Acy

d)

Inciting violence in response to thr Republican's "Contract With America"

26.

What was the controversy surrounding the 2000 presidential election?

a)

No candidate won a majority of the electoral vote

b)

Several Southern states submitted duplicate electoral votes

c)

The vice president's refusal to approve the electoral vote results

d)

The recount of the votes in Florida

27.

What was the 21st century economic crisis in which the country slid into a recession as unemployed Americans could no longer pay their mortgages and the resulting foreclosures contributed to the decline of housing prices and led to bank failures?

a)

Great Depression

b)

Panic of 1837

c)

COVID-19 Recession

d)

Great Recession

28.

What was President Obama's healthcare plan which required insurance companies to cover individuals with preexisting conditions and required individuals to buy health insurance?

a)

Affordable Care Act

b)

Social Security

c)

Health Security Act

d)

Medicare & Medicaid

29.

Which of the following is NOT an issue supported by the Democratic Party in contemporary American history?

a)

Minimum Wage and progressive taxation

b)

Oppose same-sex unions/marriage

c)

Universal healthcare

d)

Pro-gun control laws

30.

Which of the following is NOT an issue supported by the Republican Party in contemporary American history?

a)

Limiting tax increases and wages set by the free market

b)

Fear of government having too much control over business

c)

Decreased military spending and the use of military force against other countries

d)

Competitive pricing in healthcare and private insurance