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Plants and Animals Test Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hawks have sharp claws called talons that help them capture prey. Talons are best described as ...

a)

a genetic mutation

b)

an inherited trait

c)

a behavioral adaptation

d)

an acquired characteristic

2.

Some plants grow in an area where there are many leaf-eating animals. Having which feature would best help the plants survive around the leaf-eating animals?

a)

sharp thorns

b)

long stems

c)

colorful flowers

d)

large fruits

3.

Most cacti survive the dry conditions of a desert because they hold water in their stems. This is an example of

a)

a niche

b)

a species

c)

an adaptation

d)

an ecosystem

4.

What are all the terms part of the life cycle of a plant?

a)

seed and larva

b)

seed, adult, and sprout

c)

chrysalis and larva

d)

none of the above

5.

The continuous changes of a seed to an adult plant that produces seeds is called...

a)

weekly cycle

b)

life cycle

c)

daily cycle

d)

lunar cycle

6.

The following is a life cycle of what organism?

egg --> larva --> pupa --> adult

a)

mammal

b)

insect

c)

bird

d)

amphibian

7.

Which is an example of metamorphosis?

a)

an earthworm tunnels through the soil

b)

a giraffe eats leaves from a tree

c)

a caterpillar changes into a butterfly

d)

a lizard lays eggs in the sand

8.

Which structure best protects a cactus from being eaten by animals?

a)

waxy coating on the stem

b)

green pigment in the cells

c)

sharp spines as the leaves

d)

long roots near the surface

9.

The barrel cactus is able to survive in the desert because it...

a)

captures insects for food

b)

changes color to reflect the sunlight

c)

has long, shallow roots to soak up rain quickly

d)

grows leaves to produce food through photosynthesis

10.

Which part of the plant takes in carbon dioxide?

a)

roots

b)

leaves

c)

stem

d)

flower

11.

When an octopus feels threatened, it can release black ink into the water. The ink most likely helps the octopus ...

a)

move quickly

b)

breathe oxygen

c)

hide from predators

d)

use food faster

12.

A large mammal lives in a cold, snowy environment. Which adaptation would best the mammal survive in low temperatures?

a)

sharp claws

b)

thick fur

c)

large ears

d)

strong muscles

13.

The following are inherited traits of humans except

a)

blue eyes

b)

long eyelashes

c)

long hair

d)

small dimples

14.

Which human trait is most likely inherited from a parent?

a)

learning to ride a bike

b)

holding a spoon

c)

height

d)

reading a book

15.

A few types of birds live in the same ecosystem. Which of these characteristics most likely affect how they complete with each other for food?

a)

types of nests they build

b)

length of tails

c)

shapes of their beaks

d)

colors of their feathers