2. Which nervous system produces the fight-or-flight reaction?

3. A patient is experiencing symptoms related to Bell’s palsy. Which cranial nerve is suffering from a motor deficit?

4. What is mobilized in and out of the blood during bone remodeling?

5. Which of the following cranial nerves pass through the foramen ovale of the sphenoid bone?

6. The maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through the ______.

7. Which cranial nerve is the longest and extends to the trunk of the body?

10. The trigeminal ganglion of the fifth (V) trigeminal nerve has three divisions. Which of the following is NOT a division of the trigeminal ganglion?

11. Which three of the following are lymphatic organs?

13. What parallels the venous blood vessels and returns filtered fluids to the bloodstream?

14. What type of cell-to-cell attachments are found in enamel-forming ameloblasts?

15. What is the homogenous, translucent gel enclosed in a cell by the cell membrane?

16. Which type of epithelia lines the oral cavity?

19. Which TWO are folds of tissue in the inferior to ventral surfaces of the tongue?

20. Which cranial bone is the single bone located in the most posterior portion of the skull?

21. Which muscle of mastication is superficially located and one of the strongest muscles?

22. Which tooth has a mesial root concavity that is not as prominent?

23. Which tooth has a furcation that is in the apical third to 1/2 of the tooth?

24. Which two of the following are functions of the stomach?

25. Which two of the following are branches that diverge from the maxillary artery?

26. A patient’s mandibular first permanent molar’s mesiobuccal groove is in a mesial relationship to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar. What classification of occlusion is this?

27. Which of the following teeth has a long lingual root that usually extends beyond the lingual surface of the crown?

28. Which tooth may have a lingual groove extending from the crown to the root?

29. Which two of the following food sources is an example of a disaccharide sugar structure?

30. What is the recommended fiber intake each day for an adult?

31. A healthy blood glucose level range is __________ mg/100mL blood.

32. Which complex carbohydrate is made up of the plant form of glucose?

33. Decalcification and demineralization of tooth enamel begins at what pH?

34. What sweetener is found in plants and can interfere with the metabolism of s. Mutans?

35. What is the recommended daily allowance for digestible carbohydrates?

36. Carbohydrates are an energy source for the growth and repair of periodontal tissues. A firm texture of complex carbohydrates may increase circulation in gingival tissue.

37. Yogurt is not recommended for lactose intolerant patients. Lactose intolerance may be due to a congenital absence of lactase.

38. Which leukocyte is associated with acute inflammation?

39. If an antibody is produced by an individual and passed on to another, such as a mother to her child, what type of immunity is this?

41. Which Hepatitis virus is transmitted through a fecal-oral route?

42. Which three of the following symptoms are signs found in a child that may have hypothyroidism?

43. Which disease of the bone marrow exhibits abnormally low levels of white blood cells (WBCs)?

44. What is a common side effect of radiation and or chemotherapy that causes painful inflammation and ulceration of mucous membranes?

45. What microorganism is resistant to high temperatures and disinfectants?

46. Which of the following microbes cannot perform or may be destroyed in the presence of oxygen?

47. Infection transmission that involves touching a contaminated object is considered:

48. An infection that affects an immunocompromised person is considered:

49. What are the smallest and simplest infectious agents?

50. Which two conditions are examples of vector-borne infections?

51. What is a natural chemotherapeutic compound that is produced by a bacterium and will inhibit or kill bacteria?

52. A highly infectious condition that leaves pustules and itchy yellow scabs around the mouth and face is called _______.

53. What two symptoms are associated with liver disorders?

54. Which two Hepatitis viral strains are spread through sexual contact?

55. Which of the following is NOT a sign of leukemia?

56. What bone disease is most common in children and involves abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissues?

57. The most common form of oral cancer is:

58. Which cardiovascular disease is associated with periodontal disease, placing an emphasis on improving oral health in an attempt to reduce the risk of disease?

59. Local anesthetics containing vasoconstrictors should not be administered to asthma patients. It also should not be used for patients that suffer from emphysema.

60. What type of seizure exhibits symptoms of jerking motions and no loss of consciousness?

61. What disease exhibits itself in a classic “butterfly” pattern rash over the patient’s face?

62. Wedge-shaped lesions along the cervical margin of the teeth are referred to as _________.

63. A condition of the oral tissues due to hormonal changes during pregnancy is called ___________.

64. A discoloration of the oral mucosa that may have a radiopaque appearance.

65. Which cyst exhibits bluish swelling around a newly erupting crown, most common with the eruption of primary teeth?

66. Supernumerary teeth usually exhibit microdontia. They are most commonly found in the maxilla.

67. Which of the following is an exophytic area of enamel on the root surface?

68. Dental fluorosis causing damage to tooth development occurs approximately at what ages?

69. Which two anomalies may involve the buccal mucosa?

70. An asymptomatic cluster of yellow lobules of sebaceous glands is known as what?

71. Which two anomalies involve the desquamation of filiform lingual papillae?

72. What is the term used to describe a sharp bend or curve in the root of a formed tooth?

73. What two medications are contraindicated for children due to the risk of developing Reye’s syndrome?

74. Which pharmacological abbreviation is for medicine to be taken “twice daily”?

75. The SANS enables the body to maintain bodily function during normal activities. The PANS enables the body to function during emergencies.

76. Which two of the following are typical effects or reactions while using Adrenergic medications?

77. What is the pharmaceutical dose that produces 50% of the maximum response in 50% of subjects?

78. Which of the following is NOT an anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)?

79. Which of the following is TRUE about local anesthetic agents?

80. Which of the following are advantages of nitrous-oxide use in the dental office?

81. What sedative medications provide a wide therapeutic index and are safer than barbiturates?

82. Which drug used in the dental office should be avoided during treatment of a pregnant patient?

83. Which medication is known to cause gingival hyperplasia?

84. What is the primary site for drug metabolism?

85. What cardiovascular agents cause vasodilation of the blood vessels?

86. Nystatin is used to treat:

87. The small elevated tissue opposite of the maxillary second molar:

88. The facial portion of the alveolus of the canine:

89. Abnormal variations on the lingual aspect of the mandibular arch:

90. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve provides nerve supply to the maxillary posterior lingual periodontium?

91. When normal shedding of epithelium of the filiform lingual papilla does not occur, It produces thick layers of dead cells and keratin builds on the tongue surface:

92. The retention of saliva in a minor salivary gland results in a:

93. What is the name of the papillae that are lined along the anterior side of the sulcus terminals on the body of the tongue?

94. Which gland is located at the junction of the larynx and the trachea and can be palpated?

95. What is a function of the small intestine?

96. What is the drug-nutrient interaction of amoxicillin?

97. Tuberculosis is transmitted by what means?

98. What are two examples of fecal-oral transmission?

99. All of the following are monosaccharides except:

100. A blood pressure reading of 148/90 is considered:

101. On which tooth does the Cusp of Carabelli normally appear?

102. An extra chromosome associated with Down syndrome:

103. When B-cell lymphocytes divide and form plasma cells, they produce:

104. What teeth are nonsuccedaneous?

105. Which teeth have a trifurcation?

106. Which teeth have the greatest depth of curvature of the CEJ on the mesial surface?