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Natural Hazards Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What do you call a tool that measures the size of an earthquake?
a)
scale
b)
seismograph
c)
earthquake monitor
d)
Richter scale
2.
What causes tsunamis?
a)
whales
b)
wind
c)
earthquakes
d)
thunderstorms
3.
Which of these is a good engineering design for buildings where earthquakes occur?
a)
only 1 floor
b)
very tall
c)
storm shutters
d)
basements
4.
Why do so many volcanoes and earthquakes happen along plate boundaries?
a)
plates move and shift
b)
bad weather in these areas
c)
coincidence
d)
none of these
5.

Which of the following are massive storms with powerful winds and heavy rain?

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Blizzards

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Volcanoes

6.

Match the following

A small but severe storm formed over land that usually only last for a few minutes and has extreme winds

Tsunami

Huge waves of water that crash on shore after under earthquake

Tornado

Happens when part of the solid ground beneath the surface suddenly shifts

Volcanoe

When Magma beneath the Earth's crust heat and pressure builds and it pushes out

Hurricane

Huge Spinning storm that form over warm ocean water

Earthquake

7.

Natural Hazard

a)

a natural even that could have a negative impact on humans; hurricanes, floods, etc....

b)

a natural event that has already occurred and caused damage or injury.

8.

Natural disaster

a)

a natural even that could have a negative impact on humans; hurricanes, floods, etc....

b)

a natural event that has already occurred and caused damage or injury.

9.

A tsunami is:

a)

a spinning windstorm that forms over the ocean with high wind speeds.

b)

a series of ocean waves usually following an earthquake or volcanic eruption.

c)

a vibration deep within the Earth or at its surface that causes cracking and subsidence.

d)

when magma rises through the Earth's surface and releases tons of ash and gases.

10.

Of the natural hazards we've studied, which is the hardest to predict when it will occur?

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Cyclones or Hurricanes

d)

Earthquakes

11.

How have humans learned to live and survive in areas where natural hazards occur?

a)

They have adapted buildings and structures to withstand the hazard.

b)

They have put up large walls to keep the hazard out.

c)

They use more renewable energy to reduce how severe the hazards are.

d)

They don't really care and just live there anyway.

12.

This map shows tornado activity in the United States between 1950 and 1998. Based on the data provided by this map, which of the following cities would be most likely to experience a tornado with a rating of F3 or greater in the next year?

a)

Phoenix, Arizona

b)

Topeka, Kansas

c)

Orlando, Florida

d)

Columbia, South Carolina

13.

What natural hazard might affect people who live on island countries out in the ocean (select all that apply)?

a)

avalanches

b)

tsunamies

c)

volcanic eruptions

d)

flooding

14.

Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural hazards will occur as much as possible?

a)

Communities can be notified to evacuate

b)

So that we can stop them from happening again

c)

So that scientists know where to go in order to study them

d)

So that we can harness their power for renewable energy

15.

Scientists can predict exactly when a natural hazard will occur.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The Enhanced Fujita scale is used to measure the damage from a(n):

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquake

c)

Volcano

d)

Hurricane

17.

The Richter scale is a measure of the magnitude of a(n):

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

Earthquake

c)

Hurricane

d)

Tornado

18.

This image is the result of which natural hazard?

a)

Volcanic Eruption

b)

Earthquake

c)

Landslide

d)

Wild Fires

19.

It is caused by lightning and volcanic eruptions in dry areas

a)

Landslides

b)

Floods

c)

Wild Fires

d)

Earthquakes

20.

True or False. Natural hazards become natural disasters when people's lives and livelihoods are destroyed.

a)

False

b)

True

21.

These natural hazards can negatively impact the air quality and cause breathing problems for humans.

a)

Flooding

b)

Volcanic Eruption

c)

Landslide

d)

Wild Fires

22.

The provided map shows the location of an earthquake under the ocean.

The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?

a)

A tsunami in Sri Lanka

b)

An earthquake in South Africa

c)

A hurricane in Somalia

d)

Flash floods in Madagascar

23.

The table provides data on the earthquakes recorded for four different cities over a ten year period.

Assuming the data indicates patterns that will continue, which city will most likely experience an earthquake of a magnitude of 5.0 or higher in the next year or two?

a)

City W

b)

City X

c)

City Y

d)

City Z

24.

This map provides historical data on storm surges associated with hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. A storm surge is a rise of water that can be as high as 5 meters or more.

To protect citizens from storm surges, cities sometimes build levees, walls that can hold back the water. Using the information provided, which city would most likely be able to protect its citizens with a levee that is only 3 meters in height?

a)

Galveston

b)

Lake Charles

c)

New Iberia

d)

Bay Saint Louis