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EOC Review #8

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cell is a complex system. Like most systems, a cell contains a boundary that separates things that are inside the system from those that are outside of the system. Which part of the cell functions as a system boundary?

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

membrane

d)

ribosome

2.

Substances like oxygen pass through the cell without the use of energy and move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This process is called

a)

endocytosis

b)

osmosis

c)

active transport

d)

passive transport

3.

As a part of a class assignment, a student correctly drew a picture showing the active transport of molecules across a plasma membrane. Which image has the student drawn?

a)

b)

c)

d)

4.
1  Which of these statements best explains the process of energy conversion that takes place in the mitochondria?
a)
Energy is required for carbon dioxide molecules to form six-carbon sugar molecules.  
b)
Water molecules and radiant energy are necessary for anaerobic respiration to take place.  
c)
Oxygen molecules release energy in the form of heat during combustion reactions.  
d)
The energy in the bonds of glucose molecules is transferred to the phosphate bonds in ATP. 
5.
Which of these best represents a fatty-acid molecule?
a)
F
b)
J
c)
G
d)
H
6.
1  Using a light microscope, a student identified the following characteristics of four organisms found in a sample of pond water.   Based on the observations of the student, which organisms most likely belong to the taxonomic group for bacteria?  
a)
Organisms 1 and 2
b)
 Organisms 3 and 4
c)
Organisms 1 and 4
d)
  Organisms 2 and 3
7.

SC.912.L.15.6

    A cladogram of five species is shown.

Which of the following would the ancestral species most likely have, based on the diagram?

a)

A. a vertebral column

b)

B. a vertebral column and hair

c)

C. sharp teeth and retractable claws

d)

D. the ability to purr

8.

SC.912.L.17.9

  Food webs allow for the flow of energy between predators, prey, and decomposer. Which trophic level shows the least available energy? 

a)

A.   producer

b)

B. primary consumer

c)

C. secondary consumer

d)

D. tertiary consumer

9.

The simplest of all organisms are called ___________, and do not have a ______________.

a)

eukaryote, cell wall

b)

prokaryote, nucleus

c)

animals, brain

10.
Process by which very large particles are brought into the cell by the formation of vacuoles.
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Endocytosis