The large intestine is also know as the colon

The the stomach food is mixed with ____ and pepsin which help break down proteins

Food is broken down completely by _____ which are produced in the walls of the small intestine, pancreas and liver.

The acid produced by the pancreas contains ___ which coverts fats to glycerol and fatty acids

Pancreatic ___ breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars

___ are cells that do not have a nucleus: bacteria are one example

____ is the theory that (1) all living things are composed of cells, (2) cells ate the basic units and structure of living things, (3) new cells are produced from existing cells.

A black fur rabbit and a white rabbit mate and produce a white baby rabbit, what is supported by this information? (Suppose that black fur in rabbits is a dominant trait and white fur is recessive.)

A ___ is how a persons genes express themselves in physical characteristics, like your eye color.

A ___ is a persons genetic make up, including dominant and recessive alleles.

Each person gets one allele from each parent and if they are different allele, then that person is heterozygous for that gene

Each person gets one allele from each parent and if they are the same allele, then that person is homozygous for that gene

A gamete has half as many chromosomes and a diploid (normal body cell)

What are gametes called ___ which means half

What are normal body cells called ___ which means double

What is known as tightly coiled threads of DNA composed of twin strands call the chromatids

What are reproductive cells known as

Which of the following can be treated with immunization/vaccinations.

Which of the following illness can be treated with antibiotics?

Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics and Viruses cannot

Viruses are not technically living things

Single called organism responsible for diseases such as strep throat, staph infections and pneumonia.

Processing of signals from the heart and regulation of cardiac rhythm occurs in

When a sperm fertilizes an egg it becomes known as a ___

A females ovulation cycle occurs every __ days

The ____ regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach and intestines.

The ____ controls voluntary actions by sending sensory information to the central nervous system.

The ___ is the major connecting center between the brain and the network of nerves and is the controls center for many simple reflexes.

The ___ which is part of the brain stem and is the connection between the brain and spinal cord, controls involuntary actions like breathing, swallowing and the heart beating.

The ___ is a big cluster of nerve tissue that is most closely associated with balance, movement and muscle coordination.

The ___ is the major part of the brain that is known as the center of intelligence, responsible for thinking, seeing and hearing.

The nervous system consists of what three parts?

Which of the following parts of the brain, if damaged, would likely cause a person to have poor balance?

Where does food go after the step where proteins begin to be digested?

Trypsin, converts the molecules that compose proteins, known as polypeptides, into what?

Plants, animals, fungi and protists are made up of ___ cells and are charactered by having a nucleus.

___ is located outside the nucleus and surrounds the other cell structures

Produces proteins in the cell

Produces energy in the cell

Synthesis of proteins and fat

“Packages” proteins for use

Helps the cell manage waste

Important in guiding the cells production

Cellular fermentation takes place when

Process where the mitochondria processes sugar and oxygen to produce energy, water and carbon dioxide

Process where genetic material is replicated in the nucleus

A typical human gamete contains

Which components of a prokaryotic cell produce proteins?

When genetic signals in a cell fail to tell it to stop producing it can result in