WorksheetsGreek City-States and Persia
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 39mins
In Athens, most of the boys from poor families
learned to sing and play musical instruments.
studied warfare and were placed in the army.
became farmers and grew food for the wealthy.
were taught astronomy, geometry, and science.
What caused the Peloponnesian War to begin?
Sparta refused to join Athens in the Delian League.
Athens quit the Peloponnesian League.
Greek cities feared Athens would control Greece.
Athens joined forces with the Persians.
Why did the Greeks create colonies?
they wanted to become rich from trade.
they wanted to create a large empire.
they wanted to conquer the entire Mediterranean region.
they wanted to sail to exotic places.
What was the most important aspect of life in Sparta?
learning about philosophy
preparing for battles
playing music
learning to lead people
Xerses was the son of
Philip of Macedonia.
Darius.
Draco.
Osama bin Laden.
Which of the following is the best prediction of what might have happened in Sparta if its army had become weak?
Slaves would have staged a rebellion.
Spartan women would have joined the army.
Soldiers would have lost their self-confidence.
Boys would have lost their courage and strength.
The leader who made Athens a center of art, philosophy, and architecture was
Pericles.
Darius.
Draco.
Cleisthenes.
At the top of the Acropolis was
an agora.
a polis.
a temple.
an amphitheater.
One important result of the reforms made in Athens by Solon was that
more Athenians could take part in government.
rules for Athenian citizenship were made stricter.
punishments for crimes were extremely harsh.
a strong military government kept order in the city-state.
Within the Persian empire, the Immortals were
merchants who used the silk route to China.
inspectors who traveled to distant provinces.
people who could not die.
the leading soldiers in the army.
The Battle of Marathon was an important victory for
Athens over Sparta.
Sparta over Athens.
Athens over the Persians.
The Persians over Athens.
Only citizens of the Greek city-states could
travel on the roads.
worship at the temple.
sell goods at the marketplace.
vote and own property.
Sparta's army and government were run by
merchants and artisans.
helots and perioeci.
priests.
aristocrats.
Sparta was located in a region of Greece known as
Chaldea.
Vargyville.
Peloponnesus.
Attica.
Which of the following was NOT true of the defensive league led by Athens?
It was also called the Delian League.
It was headquartered in Delos.
It was formed from a group of city-states.
It ruled all of Asia Minor.
Unhealthy Spartan newborns were
left to die.
allowed to live in exile.
given to the ephors.
given to the helots.
The life of a Spartan male centered on
the arts.
physical fitness and military training.
farming and trading.
business and trade.
The first Athenian constitution was prepared by
Vargy.
Draco.
Solon.
Darius.
Those who were considered citizens of a Greek city-state included
all adult males, Greek and foreign-born.
free adult men born in Greece.
only Vargy.
all adult men and women born in that city-state.
The democratic society of Athens allowed women to have more rights than in other cities.
True
False
After defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta became the most powerful city-state in Greece.
True
False
The Persians tricked the Greeks into sailing into a narrow strait where they were defeated.
True
False
Solon had Long Walls built to help get supplies to Persia.
True
False
A plague that struck Athens helped lead to its decline.
True
False
10,000 soldiers who were chosen for their bravery and skill
assembly
immortals
triremes
satraps
helots
This term is Greek for "rule by the people"
democracy
democratic
republic
oligarchy
The city where democracy was born
Sparta
Susa
Thebes
Athens
Nobles who held political power
satraps
aristocrats
helots
perioeci
Government controlled by a small group
monarchy
democracy
oligarchy
theocracy
The Greek goddess of victory
Athena
Hera
Aphrodite
Nike
Political districts of a larger government
provinces
counties
kingdoms
divisions
Hired soldiers
helots
mercenaries
aristocrats
immortals
Group that passed laws and decided questions of war and peace
Council of Elders
Ephors
Assembly
Governors
Enslaved people of Sparta
aristocrats
helots
perioeci
satraps
A open-air market
acropolis
triremes
agora
temple
Favoring equality of all people
democracy
democratic
theocracy
oligarchy
Persian leader who led in the Battle of Thermopylae
Darius
Cyrus
Xerses
Pericles
Rules and ideas by which a community is governed
constitution
decree
Bill of Rights
polis
Served as Sparta's high court
Assembly
Ephors
Council of Elders
Governors
Another term for city-state
assembly
polis
triremes
satraps
Persian officials who collected taxes, served as judges, and put down rebellions within their territories
Ephors
Council of Elders
Assembly
Satraps
Fortified hill
agora
satrap
acropolis
fort
War fought between Sparta and Athens
Thermopylae
Plateau
Marathon
Peloponnesian
Ships with three levels of rowers
agora
starboards
triremes
war ships
Merchants and artisans of Sparta
perioeci
helots
satraps
caravans
had the strongest army in Greece
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Xerses
Athens
Sparta
Persia
remained an oligarchy
Athens
Sparta
Persia
went through a long series of political reforms
Athens
Sparta
Persia
won the Peloponessian War
Athens
Sparta
Persia
allowed conquered people to trade and keep their own cultures
Athens
Sparta
Persia
each year a council of 500 was chosen by lot
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Whole existence was built around war and military discipline
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Believed loyalty could be more easily won with fairness
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Pericles
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Had the strongest navy in Greece
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Located on the Attica region
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Iranians
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Was not interested in "the finer things in life"
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Led the Delian League
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Was ruled by two kings and a council (at first)
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Cared little for new ideas or inventions
Athens
Sparta
Persia
"Birth place" of democracy
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Darius
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Athena was the patron goddess
Athens
Sparta
Persia
The Royal Road
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Women were expected to be strong and healthy so they could have strong children
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Practiced tolerance to conquered peoples
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Philosophy thrived in this city-state
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Immortals
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Cleisthenes
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Solon
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Artists and poets thrived here
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Understood that education sustained their culture
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Which battle marked the end of the Persian Wars?
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Salamis
Battle of Thermopylae
Battle of Plataea
Which of the following was struck by a plague during the Peloponnesian War?
Athens
Sparta
Persia
Absolute Ruler
dictator
president
satrap
governor
