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Artificial Selection Quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The process of choosing parent organisms for desired characteristics is called

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

c)

random selection

d)

genetic manipulation

2.

What is an example of artificial selection?

a)

Letting dogs choose their own mate

b)

Letting plants pollinate on their own

c)

Crossing a labrador and a poodle to create a labradoodle

3.

The following is a similarity between artificial selection and natural selection

a)

Takes hundreds of years

b)

Humans determine traits

c)

Nature determines traits

d)

Offspring are produced

4.

Which statement is true comparing natural selection and artificial selection?

a)

In natural selection, traits benefit humans and in artificial selection, the traits benefit the species

b)

In natural selection, traits benefit the species and in artificial selection, the traits benefit humans

c)

In natural and artificial selection, the process takes hundreds of years to occur

d)

In natural and artificial selection, nature determines what traits will be passed down to offspring.

5.

Artificial selection is also known as

a)

natural selection

b)

selective hearing

c)

genetic manipulation

d)

selective breeding

6.

What is this an example of?

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

7.

Which of these is not a benefit of artificial selection.

a)

Organism can become stronger

b)

Breeding can be expensive

c)

Farmers and breeder will have better business.

d)

Migration

8.
Artificial selection is also known as surivial of the fittest.
a)
True
b)
False
9.

What is a goal of selective breeding?


​ I. To increase the value of species to humans

II. To produce species that resist disease

III. To produce species with specific traits

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I and III

d)

all of the above

10.

A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring

a)

Favorable trait

b)

Inherited trait

c)

Breeding

d)

Genotype

11.

Who controls Artificial selection?

a)

Animals

b)

Nature

c)

Insects

d)

Humans

12.

Who controls Natural selection?

a)

Animals

b)

Nature

c)

Insects

d)

Humans

13.

Some dairy farmers want to increase the amount of milk produced by their

cows. How can the farmers use selective (artificial) breeding to increase milk

production?

a)

By increasing the age of the cows that are bred

b)

By choosing cows that can produce milk after eating the most food

c)

By limiting the number of offspring per cow

d)

By choosing cows that are high milk producers

14.

Which of the following is an example of selective breeding?

a)

Female birds prefer to mate with colorful males rather than non-colorful males

b)

Farmers allow only sheep that produce the best wool to breed

c)

Populations of bacteria develops resistance to an antibiotic

d)

Populations of lizards with a certain trait become more numerous of a change in climate

15.

Which of the following occurrences would provide a disadvantage to selective

breeding within an agricultural population?

a)

May produce a low-quality output of goods and abundant environmental waste.

b)

Creates a lack of diversity, leading to depletion of traits yielded by the original species.

c)

It is very costly and can only occur within large farming operations.

d)

Can yield low production quantities of a species and can cause many safety issues.

16.

The purpose of selective breeding is to

a)

have larger animals

b)

create animals with more diseases

c)

create animals with desirable traits

d)

have smaller animals

17.

The three types of dogs shown all belong to the same species. Which of these is the BEST explanation for the physical differences

between the dogs?

a)

The dogs were fed different foods.

b)

The dogs lived in different environments.

c)

Each type of dog was trained to do a specific job.

d)

Each type of dog was bred for specific characteristics.