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Physical Science GMAS Review 2023

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of a circuit starts and stops the flow of electric current?

a)

battery

b)

lightbulb

c)

wire

d)

switch

2.

Which type of material DOES NOT allow electric current to flow through it?

a)

an insulator

b)

a magnet

c)

a conductor

d)

a metal

3.

Which of these will the south pole of a bar magnet repel?

a)

a paper clip

b)

the north pole of another magnet

c)

the south pole of another magnet

d)

an iron nail

4.

Maxine makes a mixture of four solid materials. Which material could a bar magnet separate from the rest of the mixture?

a)

sand

b)

sugar

c)

aluminum scraps

d)

iron fillings

5.

Electric current DOES NOT flow in

a)

an open circuit

b)

a closed circuit

c)

an electromagnet

d)

a complete circuit

6.

When water freezes, what happens?

a)

The water changes from a liquid to a solid.

b)

The water changes from a solid to a gas.

c)

The water changes from a liquid to a gas.

d)

The water changes from a solid to a liquid.

7.

How are a bar magnet and an electromagnet the same?

a)

They both can be turned on and off.

b)

They both have two opposite poles.

c)

They both have the same shape.

d)

They both need electric current.

8.

Which of these is a way to make an electromagnet stronger?

a)

increasing the electric current flowing through the wire

b)

replacing the iron core with a copper wire

c)

replacing the copper wire with plastic wire

d)

wrapping the wire around the iron core fewer times

9.

Which material is a conductor?

a)

wood

b)

glass

c)

rubber

d)

aluminum

10.

Michael measures the mass of a carton of milk. Then he puts the carton in the freezer. What will happen to the mass of the carton of milk?

a)

It will increase

b)

It will decrease

c)

It will stay the same

d)

It will not be able to be measured

11.

When a liquid evaporates,

a)

it melts.

b)

it freezes.

c)

it becomes a gas.

d)

it becomes a solid.

12.

What happens when a liquid freezes?

a)

A chemical change takes place.

b)

A physical change takes place.

c)

New substances form.

d)

The mass of the liquid changes.

13.

John changed the texture of a wooden box by rubbing it with sandpaper. What did John do to the box?

a)

He changed the wood to a different substance.

b)

He changed a physical property of the box.

c)

He changed a chemical property of the box.

d)

He made no change to the box.

14.

Eric wants to study the pattern on a butterfly's wings a little more closely. Which tool would be BEST for him to use?

a)

eyeglasses

b)

a hand lens

c)

a microscope

d)

a mirror

15.

Kevin places bananas on a pan balance. He puts a bunch of five bananas in one pan. He puts five separate bananas in the other pan. All the bananas are the same size. What will the balance MOST LIKELY do?

a)

tip toward the bunch of bananas

b)

tip toward the separate bananas

c)

dip back and forth

d)

stay level

16.

Hannah has a stack of 20 blocks. The mass of each block is 100 grams. What is the mass of the stack?

a)

200 grams

b)

80 grams

c)

2000 grams

d)

120 grams

17.

Which observation is MOST LIKELY evidence that a chemical change is taking place?

a)

a material changes temperature after being cooled or heated.

b)

Bubbles form when a liquid is heated.

c)

A material changes temperature without being heated or cooled.

d)

A solid changes shape when it is bent.

18.

Layla pours oil into a beaker. She then places the beaker on a balance. What measurement will she MOST LIKELY use the balance to find?

a)

the total mass of the oil and beaker

b)

the mass of the oil

c)

the mass of the beaker

d)

the amount of space the oil and beaker take up

19.

Which of these causes static electricity?

a)

electrical circuits

b)

electrons floating in the air

c)

electrical outlets

d)

electrons moving from one object to another

20.

Which of these will cause a chemical change?

a)

dissolving salt in water

b)

boiling water that has salt dissolve in it

c)

mixing vinegar and baking soda

d)

mixing sand and iron filings

21.

Which of these is a way to separate a mixture of sand, salt, and water?

a)

Filter the salt from the sand and water, and then let the water evaporate.

b)

Filter the sand from the salt and water, and then let the water evaportate.

c)

Filter the sand and salt from the water, and then use a magnet to separate the salt from the sand.

d)

Let the water evaporate, and then filter the sand from the salt.

22.

Which of these is NOT a chemical property?

a)

whether a substance burns

b)

whether a substance rusts

c)

whether a substance is a solid, a liquid, or gas

d)

whether a substance reacts with oxygen

23.

An object with a negative charge will

a)

attract an object with a positive charge.

b)

repel an object with a positive charge.

c)

attract the north pole of a magnet.

d)

attract and object with a negative charge.

24.

Which of these is a physical change?

a)

tarnishing

b)

sting

c)

burning

d)

dissolving

25.

The switch in an electrical circuit

a)

must be an insulator.

b)

must be magnetic.

c)

must be a conductor.

d)

can be either an insulator or a conductor.

26.

How could you observe the tiny cells that make up a leaf?

a)

with a hand lens

b)

with eyes alone

c)

with a microscope

d)

with eyeglasses

27.

Which one is a physical change due to temperature?

a)

evaporating

b)

burning

c)

dissolving

d)

becoming magnetized

28.

Which of these clues can be a sign of either a physical or a chemical change?

a)

the way the smell of the substance changes

b)

bubble form in a substance

c)

a new solid is formed

d)

a new gas is formed