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Chapter 15 Quiz (Health 2023)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   diseases are caused by abnormal chromosomes or by defective genes inherited from one or both parents.

2.

_______ are segments of DNA that code for protein (hereditary trait)

a)

protein

b)

genes

c)

DNA

d)

none of the above

3.

True of False:

Mutations can increase a person's chances of getting a disease.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

(a)   disorders are the results of the immune system failing to function properly.

5.

_____________ are diseases in which the immune system attacks the cells of the body that the immune system normally protects.

a)

autoimmune diseases

b)

immune disorders

c)

immunocompromise

d)

none of the above

6.

__________ are reactions by the immune system to harmless substances.

a)

allergies

b)

asthma

c)

immune disorders

d)

autoimmune disease

7.

(a)   immune disorder in which the air ways that carry air into the lungs become narrow and clogged with mucus.

8.

__________ is an inflammation of the joints that occurs when cartilage in the joints is damaged.

a)

arthritis

b)

rheumatoid artheritis

c)

osteoarthritis

d)

none of the above

9.

__________ is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system destroys the lining of the joints

a)

arthritis

b)

rheumatoid artheritis

c)

osteoarthritis

d)

none of the above

10.

__________ form of arthritis that is NOT an autoimmune disease, instead the breaking down of the joints is due to aging of the person.

a)

arthritis

b)

rheumatoid artheritis

c)

osteoarthritis

d)

none of the above

11.

True of False:

Disabilities are only physical and not mental impairments or deficiencies that interfere with a person's normal activity.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True or False:

Many people with disabilities live independently and are part of the mainstream society.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Increase pressure inside the eye that can impair vision and cause eye damage.

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Cataract

c)

Macular degenration

14.

True or False:

Down syndrome is categorized as a chromosomal disease.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True or False:

Single-gene diseases occur when several or more genes in the body as a harmful mutation.

a)

True

b)

False