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AP Gov Unit 5 Review for Exam

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do Political Action Committees (PACs) influence government?

a)

advising the President

b)

staffing Congressional offices

c)

financially supporting causes and campaigns

d)

sending written summaries of cases to the Supreme Court

2.

"The impeachment of Trump doesn't matter to me because he's the Republican candidate, and I always vote Republican" would be an example of:

a)

Retrospective voting

b)

Prospective voting

c)

Party-line voting

d)

Rational choice

3.

"Nancy Pelosi's leadership in the House has been awful, I will vote Republican because of it" would be an example of:

a)

Retrospective voting

b)

Prospective voting

c)

Party-line voting

d)

Rational choice

4.

"I'm voting for Joe Biden because he gives me hope that we will be able to unify our country and begin to get things done across party lines" would be an example of:

a)

Retrospective voting

b)

Prospective voting

c)

Party-line voting

d)

Rational choice

5.

"I'm going to vote for Bernie Sanders in the primary because I think he has the best plan to help me with my student loan debt" would be an example of:

a)

Retrospective voting

b)

Prospective voting

c)

Party-line voting

d)

Rational choice

6.

Which amendment gave African American men the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

17th

7.

Which Amendment led to the direct election of Senators?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

20th Amendment

d)

23rd Amendment

8.

Which Amendment abolished poll taxes?

a)

21st

b)

22nd

c)

23rd

d)

24th

9.

Which Amendment gave 18-20 year olds the right to vote?

a)

23rd

b)

26th

c)

27th

d)

25th

10.

What did the Motor Voter Act do?

a)

It requires you to renew your driver's license in order to vote.

b)

It requires states to transport you to the polls on election day.

c)

It requires states to let you register to vote when you apply for or renew your driver's license.

d)

It requires you to have a state ID to vote.

11.

A written statement of the goals of a political party.

a)

Candidate

b)

Government

c)

Party Platform

d)

Society

12.
When fewer voters support one of the two major parties and begin to think of themselves as "independent" voters, we have seen 
a)
realignment
b)
dealignment
c)
abstention
d)
straight-ticket voting
13.
A shift in party allegiances, such as Southerners leaving the Democratic Party and moving support to the Republican Party , is known as
a)
realignment
b)
dealignment
c)
coattail effect
d)
proportional representation
14.

an organized effort to influence the policy process by persuading public officials to favor or oppose action on a specific issue

a)

Interest group

b)

lobbying

c)

platform

d)

Political action committee

15.

any organized group whose members share a common goal and try to promote their interests by influencing government policymaking and decision making

a)

Interest group

b)

platform

c)

Political action committee

d)

lobbying

16.

An electoral system that awards offices to the highest vote-getters, also making it difficult for 3rd parties to win under this system

a)

GOTV

b)

electorate

c)

proportional representation

d)

winner-take-all

17.

an organization that raises and distributes funds to candidates running for office

a)

Political party

b)

Interest group

c)

platform

d)

political action committees (PACs)

18.
The opposite of political apathy would be
a)
  Independents
b)
 Political efficacy
c)
 Literate
d)
  Electorate
19.
Who can vote in a closed  primary
a)
all qualified voters may vote.
b)
only declared party members 
c)
voters must vote a split ticket.
d)
voters must complete separate ballots for both parties.
20.
Which is true about Super PACs?
a)
are not regulated by the FEC
b)
are allowed to coordinate with candidates
c)
can receive unlimited donations and spend as much as they want
d)
cannot use express advocacy
21.
The impact of the mass media on the public agenda can best be described as its ability to
a)
focus the public's attention on specific issues.
b)
tell people what opinions to have about those issues.
c)
tell people whom to vote for.
d)
can be used to focus government attention on specific problems or issues.
22.
The party out of power criticizes the policies and behaviors of the party in power. What is this called?
a)
the governing function 
b)
the bonding agent function
c)
the nominating function
d)
the watchdog function 
23.

The __________ problem occurs when people fail to join a group because they can get the benefits the group offers without contributing to the group’s efforts.

a)

pluralist

b)

free-rider

c)

group coordination

d)

group formation

24.

The NRA is an example of an

a)

Interest Group

b)

Non-Profit 501(c)4

c)

Linkage Institution

d)

all of the above

25.

Which of the following has an LIMIT on the amount contributed to a candidate

a)

PAC

b)

Super PAC

c)

501(c)4

d)

527

26.

After a "Critical Election" where traditional voting patterns or a party's base shifts, and a new party dominates US Politics

a)

Party Realignment

b)

Party Dealignment

c)

Third Party Candidates

d)

Grassroots Campaign

27.

What do the following groups have in common? M.A.D.D., A.A.R.P., N.R.A., P.E.T.A.?

a)

They're all government agencies seeking to influence Congress.

b)

They're all nonprofit groups seeking funding for their causes.

c)

They're all political third parties seeking election of supportive candidates.

d)

They're all single issue interest groups seeking to draw attention to and lobby for their causes.

28.

The main purpose of voter registration is

a)

make it easier to vote

b)

encourage a larger turn out

c)

prevent fraud

d)

promote intelligent voting

29.

Lack of interest

No sense of political efficacy

Ballot fatigue

Those issues are reasons for what?

a)

why people vote

b)

reason people vote democrat

c)

reason people vote for third parties

d)

reasons for not voting

30.

The best predictor of how someone will vote is

a)

their partisan identification

b)

the candidates running for office

c)

the current issues facing the nation

d)

the weather on election day

31.

Why is the media considered a linkage institution?

a)

it connects people to the government

b)

it makes people pay to access news

c)

it conducts polls to gauge public opinion

d)

it is consumer-driven

32.

"Biden Favored to Win by 8 Points Over Trump" What type of journalism does this headline represent?

a)

gatekeeper

b)

horse race journalism

c)

consumer-driven media

d)

disinformation

33.

In the 2016 Presidential election the focus was on who was winning and not on the issues. This neglect of the content caused many people to be surprised by the outcomes of the election. This is an example of

a)

Sound Bites

b)

Watch Dog

c)

Horse Race Journalism

d)

Gatekeeper

34.

When two writers named Woodward and Bernstein reported on the fact that Richard Nixon was illegally spying on his political opponents they served what role

a)

media literacy educator

b)

score keeper

c)

gate keeper

d)

watch dog

35.

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (McCain-Feingold) did which of the following?

a)

It created interest groups known as 527s.

b)

It made it illegal for unions to donate to presidential campaigns.

c)

It banned soft money donations to national parties.

d)

It banned candidates from running negative advertisements.

36.

In response to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), the United States Supreme Court, in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), ruled that

a)

limits cannot be placed upon candidates’ contributions to their own campaigns

b)

independent campaign expenditures by corporations and unions are protected by the First Amendment

c)

limits on issue advertisements 90 days before an election are unconstitutional

d)

limits on campaign contributions by minors are constitutional under the First Amendment

37.

Typically, presidential candidates implement their campaign strategies by

a)

applying their resources evenly among the states, because they must win popular votes in a majority of the states to be elected

b)

focusing on larger, competitive, swing states, because they might tip the balance of the electoral college

c)

focusing on small states, because these states have proportionally more electoral votes than more populous states have

d)

ignoring the electoral college, because the popular vote determines the outcome of the election

38.

What is a consequence of candidate-centered electoral campaigns?

a)

Weakens the role of the political party in the nominating process

b)

Very few 3rd party candidates on the ballot

c)

Lesser amounts being spent on campaigns

d)

Low voter turnouts

39.

When party members meet at a community center to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in which of the following?

a)

General election

b)

Caucus (Party/Nominating Convention)

c)

Blanket primary

d)

Open primary