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MRSM NITROGEN CYCLE

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Denitrification...

a)

animals eat the plants and other animals that contain nitrogen and release it through their waste

b)

Bacteria in the soil and lightning in the atmosphere “fix” the nitrogen

c)

nitrogen is released back into the atmosphere from the animal’s waste or decomposers

d)

plants absorb nitrogen through their roots and return it back to the atmosphere

2.

What is Nitrogen support with life

a)

Amino Acids and DNA

b)

Phosphates

c)

Sugars and fats

d)

Oil

3.

Which nitrogen cycle process is occurring when bacteria convert ammonium to nitrite and then into nitrate?

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

nitrification

c)

denitrification

d)

ammonification

e)

assimilation

4.

Which of these nitrogen cycle processes converts atmospheric nitrogen to a soil form of nitrogen that is usable by plants?

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

nitrification

c)

denitrification

d)

ammonification

e)

assimilation

5.
Organisms that break down dead plants & animals and release nitrogen back into atmosphere...
a)
bacteria
b)
plants
c)
animals
d)
producers
6.
Organisms that need nitrogen to survive
a)
only plants
b)
only animals
c)
only bacteria
d)
all living organisms
7.
If the atmosphere is 78% N2, why can't we just get our nitrogen by breathing?
a)
We have no mechanism to break the triple bond of nitrogen between the atoms.
b)
Our lungs would be damaged by the N2.
c)
We need Oxygen for cellular respiration.
d)
The legumes take it up first.
8.
Plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
After plants and animals contain nitrogen, what puts it back into atmosphere and soil?
a)
decomposition
b)
precipitation
c)
condensation
d)
bacteria
10.
Nitrification happens in the ______
a)
Air 
b)
Soil 
c)
Ground Water 
d)
Plants 
11.

What is true about nutrients in the ecosystem (such as water, carbon, and nitrogen)?

a)

They are not affected by humans in the ecosystem.

b)

They cannot be recovered if they are lost in the ecosystem.

c)

They cycle through the ecosystem in different forms to support life.

d)

They are usually only found in one form in the ecosystem to support life.

12.

Is nitrogen in the atmosphere?

a)

YES

b)

NO

13.

Why is denitrification is important?

a)

Removes harmful nitrates from environment

b)

Uses up excess oxygen

c)

Nitrogen is better in the soil than the atmosphere

d)

Nitrates are better for the atmosphere

14.

What need to happen so that the two nitrogen separate?

a)

Wind

b)

Lightning

c)

Rain

d)

Thunder

15.

From where do plants absorb nitrogen?

a)

Water

b)

Air

c)

Soil

d)

Animals

16.

A correct path that Nitrogen could take would be...

a)

Air--> Animals--> Plants--> Bacteria

b)

Air--> Bacteria--> Plants--> Animals

17.

Organisms need nitrogen in order to...

a)

To breathe

b)

To obtain water for growth

c)

To build proteins & DNA

d)

To regulate temperature

18.

Gas that makes up 78% of our atmosphere.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

19.

Based on the picture, what is the chemical formula for atmospheric nitrogen?

a)

N

b)

N2

c)

NH3

d)

NO3

20.
Plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air.
a)
True
b)
False
21.

Which of these nitrogen cycle processes converts atmospheric nitrogen to a soil form of nitrogen that is usable by plants?

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

nitrification

c)

denitrification

d)

ammonification

22.

How do animals get the nitrogen they need?

a)

From the air they breathe

b)

From the water they drink

c)

From the food they eat

d)

From the sun

23.

Which of these nitrogen molecules would be present in the atmosphere?

a)

NH3

b)

NH4+

c)

NO3-

d)

N2

24.

Which of these nitrogen cycle processes converts atmospheric nitrogen to a soil form of nitrogen that is usable by plants?

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

nitrification

c)

denitrification

d)

ammonification

e)

assimilation