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Urinary/Excretory System Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the Excretory System, choose the best answer

a)

Eliminating excess blood from the body

b)

Eliminating excess waste from the blood

c)

Eliminating nitrogenous waste through urine

d)

Allowing an excess of liquids in the body

2.

What blood vessel does unfiltered blood enter the kidney

a)

Renal Vein

b)

Renal Artery

c)

Artery

d)

Vein

3.

What is encapsulated in the Bowman's Capsule

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Bowman

c)

Nephron

d)

Ureter

4.

What is the Bowman's Capsule

a)

The beginning of a nephron that surrounds a glomerulus

b)

the functional unit of kidney

c)

The tube where urine is excreted

d)

The exit tube for filtered blood

5.

What does the bladder store

a)

Filtered blood

b)

Unfiltered blood

c)

Urine

d)

Water

6.

Does the kidneys expel all of the filtrates from the body

a)

No, the kidney does not deal with filtering blood

b)

Yes, the filtrates exit the kidneys directly

c)

No, some of the filtrates are expelled while the rest are returned to the blood

d)

Yes, all the filtrates are passed off as urine

7.

What muscle does urine flow through from the kidneys to the bladder

a)

Ureter

b)

Vein

c)

Tendon

d)

Urethra

8.

The excretory system does not work independently of other systems in the body

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The overall solute concentration must regulated within a large range

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is the function of the Bowman's Capsule

a)

Directs blood to the glomerulus

b)

Excrete Urine

c)

Aids in the filtration of blood

d)

Sends blood to the bladder

11.

The system that regulates fluids in the body

a)

Excretory System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Immune System

12.

Bowman's capsule contains the ____

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Bladder

c)

Ureter

d)

Blood

13.

Filtered blood flows through the _____and the unfiltered blood flows through the ____

a)

renal vein, renal artery

b)

renal artery, renal vein

c)

tubule, ureter

d)

ureter, tubule

14.

How does the Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus look

a)

A fist pushed into an inflated balloon

b)

A fist

c)

A balloon

d)

Two tennis balls side by side

15.

How many hormones are associated with the urinary system

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

16.

Urine exits the bladder through the Ureter

a)

False

b)

True

17.

Describe the process of filtering blood

4 lines
18.

How many nephrons are in a Kidney

a)

2

b)

Hundreds

c)

Thousands

d)

Millions

19.

Which is NOT a main organ in the urinary tract

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Kidney

c)

Renal Pelvis

d)

Ureters

20.

What is ADH (Vasopressin)

a)

Controls balance of water and salt

b)

Controls the release of hormones

c)

Regulates water excretion

d)

Regulates blood pressure

21.

Which is NOT a nitrogenous waste

a)

Urea

b)

Uric Acid

c)

Ammonia

d)

Ureter

22.

What is the function of aldosterone

a)

Controls balance of water and salt

b)

Regulates water excretion

c)

Dilates blood vessels

d)

Controls the amount of urine made

23.

Which of the following are not hormones in the urinary sytem

a)

Aldosterone

b)

ADH

c)

Antidiuretic

d)

Insulin

24.

Where is a Nephron found? Choose the best answer

a)

Renal Cortex

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Inside a kidney

d)

In the blood

25.

What is the functional unit of a kidney

a)

There isn't a functional unit

b)

Bowman's Capsule

c)

Glomerulus

d)

Nephron