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Worksheets5th Science STAAR Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins
A teacher dropped a bolt into a container of maple syrup and asked the students to remove it without touching the maple syrup. At first they used a strong magnet but the bolt would not move. They finally poured the maple syrup into another container to get the bolt out. Which of these best describes some of the bolt's properties?
The bolt is magnetic and has the same density as the syrup
The bolt is nonmagnetic and more dense than the maple syrup
The bolt is nonmagnetic and less dense than the syrup
The bolt is magnetic and less dense than the maple syrup
A student classifies the above objects shown based on their physical properties. Which property cannot be used to classify these objects into more than one group?
Magnatism
Mass
Electrical Conductivity
Solubility in water
The chart below shows objects that conduct heat and objects that insulate heat. Which answer choice best completes the chart?
Glass block
Gold ring
Plastic spoon
None of the above
The diagram below shows two identical containers and their ingredients.
Which diagram shows what will happen if the two containers are combined?
Students sort materials into two groups. Group 1 contains a metal fork, a safety pin, and metal nail clippers. Group 2 contains a penny, a compact disc, and a soda can.
Which physical property of matter did the class use to sort the materials?
Sinking and floating
Magnetic and not magnetic
Conductors and insulators
Solids and liquids
Which of the following tools could be used to quickly separate a mixture of iron paperclips and sand?
magnet
hot plate
microscope
hand lens
What property of water changes after creating a solution of lemon juice and water?
shape
temperature
taste
state
Which of the following, if added to water, would change its shape?
glass
salt
sand
wood
A glass beaker contains 100 millilitres of water into which 5 grams of salt was stirred. Which item should be used to separate this particular mixture?
Triple beam balance
Paper filter
Hot plate
Spring scale
Which term means “a combination of two or more substances that maintain their identities”?
matter
mixture
solution
compound
Which mixture below could be easily separated using a sieve? A B C D
Sugar and water
Pebbles and water
Oil and water
Salt and water
A student left a glass of water outside in the cold. The the glass of water stays overnight, what will happen to the glass of water?
The water will change from liquid to a solid.
The water will change from a liquid to a gas.
The water will not change
The water will evaporate.
Students are investigating the change in state in the image. Which sentence best describes what is happening in the image.
The water vapor is a gas and is changing into a liquid.
The water vapor is a liquid and is changing into a gas.
The water vapor is a solid and is changing into a liquid.
The water vapor is liquid and is changing into a solid.
A class is learning about states of matter. The teacher shows the students how to set up the investigation shown in the diagram. What kinds of energy are needed in this investigation to change the state of matter of the candle?(5.6A)
Light, mechanical, and thermal
Electrical and thermal
Mechanical, light, and electrical
Thermal and mechanical
A student builds a circuit made up of a battery, two light bulbs, and a switch. What will the student most likely observe in this circuit?
Light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 will both be on
Light bulb 1 will be off, but light bulb 2 will be on
Light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 will both be off
Light bulb 1 will be on, but light bulb 2 will be off
A student uses a computer to complete their homework. Which device uses the same source of energy as the computer?
A microwave using sound energy
A guitar using mechanical energy
A teapot using thermal energy
A television using electrical energy
Students constructed a circuit using different-colored lightbulbs. What will happen if Switch 3 is closed and the other switches are left open?
Only the white bulb will operate
None of the bulbs will operate
Only the white and yellow bulbs will operate
Only the red and blue bulbs will operate
The circuit has 3 lightbulbs and a bell. Which procedure will result in only the blue lightbulbs operating?
Close switches 1 and 2 and leave switch 3 open
Close switch 3 and leave switches 1 and 2 open
Close switches 2 and 3 and leave switch 1 open
Close switch 2 and leave switches 1 and 3 open
The picture shows a series circuit with three lit bulbs. How many of the bulbs will remain lit if the wire is cut at the point shown by the arrow? (5.6B)
0
1
2
3
The picture shows a child standing in a swimming pool. Why does the lower part of the child appear so much different in size from the upper part? (5.6C)
The light rays that travel through water and then into air are refracted.
The light rays that travel through water and then into air are enlarged.
The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reflected.
The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reduced.
Which answer describes what happens to the light beam as it interacts with each object?
1. reflected
2. absorbed
3. refracted
1. refracted
2. absorbed
3. reflected
1. absorbed
2. reflected
3. refracted
1. absorbed
2. reflected
3. scattered
When light travels through air into a prism, it bends and separates into many colors. Which term describes how the light bends?
The light is absorbed by the prism.
The light is reflected by the prism.
The light is transformed by the prism.
The light is refracted by the prism.
1. When light bounces it is-
2. When light bends it is-
1. Reflection
2. Refraction
1. Refraction
2. Reflection
1. traveling in a curvy path.
2. traveling in a circular path.
1. absorbed
2. scattered
A student observes that the craters on the moon are different sizes. The student designs an experiment to study the formation of craters. The materials for the experiment are marbles and a pan of flour. The student makes a hypothesis that the size of the craters made on the surface of the flour will depend on the height from which the marble is dropped. Some of the steps in the student's experiment are described below. In this investigation, what will be the variable?
Mass of the ball.
Type of flour in the pan.
Size of the crater.
The height the ball is dropped.
Students drop the same heavy ball onto identical blocks of soft clay from different heights. For each height they measure the depth of the dent the ball makes in the clay. What question could we use this investigation to answer?
How does the mass of the ball affect the size of the crater?
How does the height affect the size of the crater?
How does magnetism affect the size of the crater?
How does the type of clay affect the size of the crater?
The diagrams show two trials of an experiment in which a spring scale was used to measure force. What is a reasonable conclusion to this investigation?
Smoother surfaces will decrease the amount of force.
More mass will require less force.
The mass will have no effect on the amount of force needed.
More mass will require more force.
A student designs an experiment to test the effect of the width of a piece of elastic on the elastic's ability to stretch. The student selects four pieces of elastic with different widths but the same length. The student then attaches blocks with different masses to the pieces of elastic. The results of the student's experiment are shown below. What should the student do to improve this experiment?
Use blocks of equal mass on the four pieces of elastic
Use blocks with enough mass to cause the four pieces of elastic to break
Use more than four pieces of elastic and four blocks
Use four pieces of elastic with different lengths but the same width
Erosion is one of the processes involved in the formation of Sedimentary Rock. Which of these best describes the process of erosion?
Rocks are broken into smaller pieces that remain in the same location.
Pressure compacts layers of sediment and turns them into rock.
Pieces of rock or soil are carried from one place to another.
Sediment grains fall to the bottom of a lake to form Sedimentary Rock.
The diagram below shows the sequence of the processes that turn solid rock into sandstone. Which two processes best complete this diagram?
Melting and cooling
Erosion and compaction
Compaction and cementation
Evaporation and dissolving
Several layers of sedimentary rock are illustrated. They are in the same order as when they first formed. Which layer formed first?
Rock Layer W
Rock Layer X
Rock Layer Y
Rock Layer Z
Which of the following describes the formation of sedimentary rocks in the correct order?
Weathering, Erosion, Compaction, Deposition, Cementation
Weathering, Cementation, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction
Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction, Cementation
Weathering, Deposition, Erosion, Compaction, Cementation
Which list contains only processes that must occur in order for fossil fuels to form?
Formation of faults, burial, glacier formation
Organism growth, burial, volcanic eruptions
Organism growth, burial, compaction
Erosion, burial, earthquakes
delta
canyon
cave
sand dune
rapid moving water
a hurricane
burrowing animals
volcanic activity
aolian arch
river delta
v shaped valley
u shaped valley
The process in which rock is broken down into
smaller pieces is –
erosion
weathering
deposition
compaction
The erosion of sediments in the ocean
The weathering of rock by glaciers
The deposition of sediments carried by the
ocean
The deposition of sediments carried by the river
Students test the amount of water retained by different types of soil. Equal amounts of soil were added to four funnels with filters, then the same volume of water was poured through each soil sample. To determine the amount of water retained by each soil sample, the student would –
Add the amount of each soil sample to the volume of water poured in.
Divide the total volume of water poured in by the number of samples.
Subtract the volume of water collected from the volume poured in.
Multiply the volume of water poured in by the number of soil samples.
Made by the breaking down of rocks into tiny grains; has a rough and gritty texture, large particles and retains the least amount of water.
humus
clay
sand
topsoil
All the following is classified as a renewable resource, BUT...
oil
solar
water
wind
Fossil fuels are
Renewable resource
Nonrenewable resource
Which of these best describes climate rather than weather?
Wind speed is changing as a storm moves through an area.
The temperature is decreasing in a slow-moving cold front.
Annual high temperatuers in the summer have increased over many decades.
The rainfall during one year was greater than the rainfall during the next year.
James grabbed a rain coat before catching the school bus. It was already cloudy and the TV news reported that there would be rain all day long in Houston.
weather
climate
Scientist are studying water levels of a lake for 30 years. What are they studying?
Climate, because they are measuring over a long period of time
Climate, because they are measuring the rainfall
Weather, because they expect rainfall to continue
Weather, because they are tracking changes to the environment
The table shows some weather data collected over a five day period. What trend over the five days can be observed in the collected data?
There was more rain on warm days than on cool days
There were fewer clouds on Thursday than on Monday
The temperature decreased as the cloud cover increased
The temperature increased over the course of the week
How do the sun and ocean interact to form?
A. Energy from the Sun causes water in the ocean to evaporate. Cooler air causes the water vapor to condense to form a cloud.
B. The absorption of sunlight by ocean water near the surface forms a cloud.
C. Heat from the Sun attracts clouds that move towards the ocean.
D. Energy from the Sun causes water to become water vapor. The water vapor becomes a cloud during precipitation.
What process in the water cycle is represented by an arrow in the diagram below?
runoff
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
The diagram below shows the Sun, two clouds, and a lake surrounded by land and trees. What process in the water cycle is represented by the arrow?
percolation
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
Which process in the water cycle is most similar to the process by which water droplets form on the side of a cold glass of water?
the formation of a cloud
the percolation of water into the soil
the evaporation of ocean water
the falling of snow
The ______ is the major source of energy for the water cycle.
Earth
evaporation
fossil fuel
Sun
A diagram of the water cycle is shown below. What process is missing?
Transpiration
Precipitation
Ocean water
Sublimation
Which diagram does NOT correctly represent the location of the sun at the time indicated?
F
G
h
J
What time of day does this diagram best represent?
noon time 12 pm
sunset 6:00 pm
sunrise 6:00 am
midnight 12:00 am
About how long does one rotation of the Earth take
12 months
12 hours
24 hours
365 days
Which direction does the Sun rise?
North
South
East
West
Identify the appropriate label for the area marked 1 in the Venn diagram.
Sun
Moon
Earth
Which of the following describes both the Sun and Earth?
It has an atmopshere
It is composed of gases
It is a planet
It has landforms.
Which materials would most accurately model the light from the Sun causing the day / night cycle on Earth and
the Moon phases?
A flashlight for the Sun, a large beach ball for the Earth, and a small golf ball for the Moon.
A laser pointer for the Sun, a large beach ball for the Earth, and a large beach ball for the Moon.
A flashlight for the Sun, a large beach ball for the Earth, and a large beach ball for the Moon.
A laser pointer for the Sun, a large beach ball for the Earth, and a small golf ball for the Moon.
observation 1 and 3 only
observation 2 only
observation 2 and 4 only
observation 1, 3, and 4 only
Of the Earth, Sun, and Moon, which ones orbit another object?
The Sun and the Earth
The Sun and the Moon
The Moon and the Sun
The Moon and the Earth
Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Earth and the Moon?
Atmosphere containing oxygen.
Rocky surface covered with landforms.
Flowing water in oceans and rivers.
Fossils and fossil fuels under the surface.
Which of the following planets is closest to the sun?
venus
jupiter
mars
neptune
Which planet in our solar system is the furthest from the sun?
mercury
neptune
earth
jupiter
What causes hot summers?
Earth's tilt away from the Sun
Earth's tilt toward the Sun
Frogs in a pond interact with both living and nonliving elements in their ecosystem. Frogs interact with nonliving elements when they _________.
eat swimming insects for energy
lay their eggs in bodies of water
become food for another animal
hide beneath plants in the pond
This can make its own food, like plants.
Herbivore
Abiotic
Omnivore
Producer
Which of these facts best describes how these birds depend on other animals to survive?
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
Fact 4
Animal that feeds only on the flesh of other animals.
Herbivore
Omnivore
Carnivore
The diagram shows a prairie food web. In the food web shown, all of the following are consumers EXCEPT –
The prairie grass
The mountain lion
The squirrel
The robin
Some beetles break down the remains of dead animals. Some mushrooms break down the remains of dead trees. How do these actions most benefit plants? (5.9A)
By returning nutrients to the soil
By releasing oxygen into the air
By making space for new animals
By decreasing the population of herbivores
An African savanna is a grassland with shrubs and a few small trees. It has warm temperatures all year long, a dry winter season, and a rainy summer season. Which group of animals is most likely supported by an African savanna? (3.9A)
Which of these is an example of one living thing depending on another living thing?
Cat walking on the sand
Bird building a nest in a tree
Dog warming in the sunlight
Squirrel drinking water
What is the original source of Energy in a food web?
Decomposers (Bacteria and Fungi)
Producers (Plants)
Consumers (Animals)
Sun
The diagram illustrates a gulf food web. Which of the following organisms provides energy for more than one other organism in the food web?
Otter
Herring Gull
Blue Crab
Diamondback Terrapin
Which type of organism should replace the X in the food web?
An omnivore
A herbivore
A carnivore
A producer
Which answer choice is a true statement about the food web?
The human gets energy from the bald eagle.
The salamander gets energy from the snake.
The frog gets energy from the dragonfly.
The dragonfly gets energy from trout.
Natural disasters can also change ecosystems. What can organisms do if a disaster happens?
Fight, Survive, Struggle
Move, Adapt, Die
Stay, Sleep, Survive
Eat, Sleep, Repeat
What is a fossil?
The preserved remains of a dead plant or animal found in a rock
Fuels that formed from the decayed remains of plants and animals
A solid natural material that has a crystal form and its own set of properties
A resource that can replace itself in a relatively short period of time
What type of environment existing when this imprint of a fern leaf was created?
Desert
Forest
Ocean
Tundra
Based on the image, what type of environment did this organism live in?
This organism lived in an ocean.
This organism lived in a river.
This organism lived on land.
This organism lived in a lake.
Which structural adaptation allows the penguin to stay warm when diving in icy water?
The beak
The feathers
The flippers
The webbed feet
Skunks have a structural adaptation that releases a liquid spray with a bad odor when in close contact with predators. How is the adaptation helpful to the skunk?
Avoid predators
Obtain food
Make shelter
Increase body temperature
Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?
What is the function of a beavers tail?
protects from predators
packs and flattens mud and gives greater mobility on rocky ground
help swim through water
helps swim fast to catch prey
Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)
the type of organisms the animals consume
the sounds the animals make
the habitat the animals live in
the type of predators the animals have
Which choice is a correct definition of an inherited trait?
A trait controlled by genes, passed from offspring to parent
A behavior that results from an experience
A trait controlled by genes, passedfrom parent to offspring
A behavior that results from being taught something new
Students were asked to complete the following chart in science class. How many traits below are inherited?
1
5
3
4
Which trait would a hamster most likely inherit from its parents?
Having a small rip in its ear
Having brown and white fur
Loving to run on its wheel
Responding to its name
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?
A turtle laying its eggs on the beach
A dog retrieving a stick for its owner
A bird migrating south for the winter
A baby chick cracking open its shell
Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?
Playing soccer
Having blue eyes
Being able to read
Speaking Spanish
At which stage in the life cycle of a plant are seeds produced? (3.10B)
One stage in the life cycle of an apple tree is the release of seeds. Which of these animal activities is most like the stage of the life cycle in which seeds are released? (3.10B)
A snake shedding its skin
A bird laying an egg
A swarm of bees leaving a hive
A tadpole growing into an adult
The abalone is a type of sea snail. Adult abalones slowly crawl over rocks near the shore, while larvae float in the water. Which organisms have a life cycle that is most like that of abalones? (3.10B)
Humans
Frogs
Birds
Snakes
Look at the image to the left.
Does this describe an INHERITED TRAIT or not?
Inherited Trait
Not An Inherited Trait
