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Unit Test 5, 6, 8, 28

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_________ conquered the Inca and claimed what is now Peru for Spain

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

c)

Francisco Coranado

d)

Francisco Pizarro

2.

_________ claimed all land that touched the Pacific Ocean for Spain

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

c)

Francisco Coranado

d)

Francisco Pizarro

3.

_________ found Pueblo Indians and buffalo herds and the Great Canyon

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

c)

Francisco Coranado

d)

Francisco Pizarro

4.

_________ discovered the Mississippi River

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

c)

Francisco Coranado

d)

Francisco Pizarro

5.

_____: Pioneers were able to move through the Appalachian mountains to western farmland more easily.

a)

The National Road

b)

The Erie Canal

c)

The Transcontinental Road

d)

The Pony Express

6.

_____: New York City became the largest seaport in the country.

a)

The National Road

b)

The Erie Canal

c)

The Transcontinental Road

d)

The Pony Express

7.

_____: People and goods could travel across the country (from Nebraska to California) in less than 10 days.

a)

The National Road

b)

The Erie Canal

c)

The Transcontinental Railroad

d)

The Pony Express

8.

_____: Mail was delivered across the country (from Missouri to California) in 8-10 days.

a)

The National Road

b)

The Erie Canal

c)

The Transcontinental Railroad

d)

The Pony Express

9.

Popularized by their curved wagon box, six horse/oxen yoke, and white canvas hood, ___________ were used to carry freight and people from place to place in the early 1700s.

a)

Consestoga Wagons

b)

The Erie Canal

c)

The National Road

d)

Transcontinental Railroad

10.

People who lived in teepees were from which region?

a)

Southeast

b)

Great Plains

c)

Southwest

d)

New Englanc

11.

What is one way the Aztec and Maya were alike?

a)

They both still exist today.

b)

They both lived in hogans.

c)

They both thought the cow was sacred.

d)

They both built step pyramids.

12.

Which of the following lists contains tribes of the Great Basin?

a)

Cheyenne, Dakota, Apache

b)

Algonquian, Powhatan

c)

Nez Perce, Crow

d)

Navajo, Hopi, Ute

13.

Who tried to stop Bacon’s Rebellion?

a)

Governor William Berkeley

b)

Governor Ron Desantis

c)

Governor George Washington

d)

King Charles II

14.

What evidence is there that the ancient Maya were a civilized society?

a)

Archaeologists found stop signs and speed limit signs in the ruins.

b)

The Maya were the first people to trade goods and services with other tribes.

c)

They studied astronomy and they had a written symbol for zero in math.

d)

There were china dishes, silverware and candelabras found in their homes.

15.

In which part of the United States would you be likely to find the headquarters of the Seminole tribe?

a)

Northeast

b)

Southwest

c)

Northwest

d)

Southeast

16.

Which tribe’s cultural symbols would you most likely see if you vacation this summer in the Northwest?

a)

Cherokee

b)

Tillamook

c)

Navajo

d)

Choctaw

17.

After near extinction, American bison (buffalo) have recovered due to protection and care. In which region of the country can we infer that this happened?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Great Basin

c)

Northeast

d)

Southeast

18.

Match the tribes with the area they lived in.

Caddo, Natchez, Cherokee, Creek, Timcua, Seminole

a)

Southeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Great Plains

d)

Southwest

e)

Eastern Woodlands

19.

Match the tribes with the area they lived in.

Anasazi, Navajo, Hopi, Zuni

a)

Southeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Great Plains

d)

Southwest

e)

Eastern Woodlands

20.

Match the tribes with the area they lived in.

Chinook and Tillamook

a)

Southeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Great Plains

d)

Southwest

e)

Eastern Woodlands

21.

Match the tribes with the area they lived in.

Arapaho, Apache, Cheyenne, Dakota

a)

Southeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Great Plains

d)

Southwest

e)

Eastern Woodlands

22.

Match the tribes with the area they lived in.

Iroquois and Algonquian

a)

Southeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Great Plains

d)

Southwest

e)

Eastern Woodlands

23.

What is Antonio Pigafetta’s journal an example of?

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

c)

Poetry

d)

Reference

24.

What were early Portuguese explorers trying to find?

a)

a new place to live

b)

freedom from discrimination

c)

peaceful countries to become allies

d)

a new trade route to India

25.

Henry the Navigator sponsored _________________ to go exploring.

a)

navigators

b)

businessman

c)

cartographers

d)

astronomers

26.

Hernando de Soto discovered the (a)   River.

27.

What can we infer by looking at the routes of the explorers?

a)

They explored almost all of what is now the United States of America.

b)

They didn't have good maps and stayed fairly close to the shorelines.

c)

They were insisted in America but not South America.

d)

They discovered gold just about everywhere they went.

28.

Vasco de Gama used his knowledge of _______________ to keep him and his crew from getting lost on their journey to India that created a spice trade route.

a)

Cartography

b)

Astronomy

c)

Languages

d)

Ships

29.

What happens in the Caribbean Sea today that happened to the explorers of the 1500s?

a)

They explored almost all of what is now the United States of America.They crossed from the Caribbean through the Panama Canal to the Pacific Ocean.

b)

Their ships ran aground often because it is so shallow.

c)

Sometimes their ships sank if they were caught in a dangerous hurricane.

d)

They had to be careful not to sail their ships into oil rigs that drill in the Caribbean Sea.

30.

Francisco Coronado found all of the following except _________________.

a)

Pueblo Indians

b)

Buffalo Herds

c)

the Grand Canyon

d)

gold and silver.

31.

Which is the third event that happened in Magellan's expedition.

a)

Magellan and his crew fins a route between islands that save time (later named the Strait of Magellan)

b)

Magellan is killed by angry natives in the Phillippines.

c)

Sebastians del Cano leads the remaining crew as they sail around the Southern tip of Africa.

d)

Magellan and his crew spend months trying to start a colony in South America.

32.

Vasco de Gama was a famous Portuguese sailor who helped connect continents of the world via trade.

Select the facts below that you know to be true about de Gama.

a)

followed Henry the Navigators route away from Portugal

b)

navigated the open sea with his knowledge of astronomy

c)

followed Hernando de Soto's route away from Portugal

d)

opened an important spice trade route between Europe and India

33.

Which American Indian group from Mexico used chocolate to make a bitter, watery drink?

a)

The Aztec

b)

The Columbians

c)

The Pinta

d)

The Spaniards

34.

Which of these helped connect the continents by making ocean voyages even faster?

a)

New Amsterdam

b)

Caravels

c)

Textile Workshops

d)

Slaves

35.

In the 1500s, European nations sent settlers to the New World to do what?

a)

trade food, take land, and transfer ideas

b)

make friends, grow food and build farms

c)

claim land, find labor and search for loot

d)

steal ideas, settle down and sail often

36.

In order to make sure there would be enough labor in the New World, some Europeans brought which of these with them?

a)

children

b)

work animals

c)

machines

d)

African slaves

37.

Hernán Cortés improved Spanish society by bringing ______________ back to Europe from the Aztec people in Mexico.

a)

chocolate

b)

potatoes

c)

sugarcane

d)

peanuts

38.

Europeans kept migrating to the New World because these items were found there and could be sent back to the Old World for a profit:

a)

peanuts, potatoes, and turnips

b)

papayas, strawberries and pineapples

c)

wheat, barley and oats

d)

tobacco, sheep and honey bees

39.

How were fruits like bananas, oranges, and pears traded?

a)

west across the Atlantic Ocean, from the Americas to Europe

b)

east across the Atlantic Ocean from the Americas to Europe

c)

west across the Atlantic Ocean, from Europe to the Americas

d)

east across the Atlantic Ocean, from Europe to the Americas

40.

The Columbian Exchange brought ____________ to the New World, which killed thousands of American Indians.

a)

cattle

b)

Christianity

c)

peanuts

d)

diseases

41.

corn, potatoes, tobacco

a)

Transferred from the Old World to the New World

b)

Transferred from the New World to the Old World

42.

Christianity, disease, African Slaves

a)

Transferred from the Old World to the New World

b)

Transferred from the New World to the Old World

43.

Choose an answer from the drop down menu to complete the sentence below. Of the 10 million slaves brought to America between 1500 and 1900, over

____

million died of disease.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

44.

In the 1500s, ships crossed the _______________ Ocean as they brought goods, ideas, and people from the Old World to the New World.

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

d)

Artic

45.

Some say that a California newspaper ad for the Pony Express called for “young, skinny, wiry fellows.” Why did the Pony Express try to recruit these types of riders?

a)

The Pony Express wanted to help children earn money for their families

b)

The Pony Express uniforms were only made in small sizes to save fabric.

c)

The Pony Express needed small, quick riders to keep their service speedy.

d)

The Pony Express hired skinny riders because they didn't need as much to eat.

46.

The National Road was similar to the Erie Canal in which way?

a)

Both were suggested by Theodore Judah.

b)

Both made travel quicker and easier.

c)

Both were built by companies racing each other.

d)

Both made it easier to ship items from seaports.

47.

Who convinced railroad officials that tracks could be built across the Sierra Nevada Mountains?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Hepburn Russell

c)

William Bradford Waddell

d)

Theodore Judah

48.

What differences set the Conestoga Wagon apart from other styles of wagon used by pioneers heading west?

a)

curved wagon box, white canvas hood, a six-oxen yoke

b)

white canvas hood, six-oxen yoke, a rectangular wagon box

c)

four-oxen yoke, white canvas hood, curved wagon box

d)

curved wagon box, six-oxen yoke, grey canvas hood

49.

What was a fundamental difference between the flatboats and steamboats used to travel through canals in the early 1800s?

a)

Steamboats could not travel downstream, but flatboats could.

b)

Flatboats could not travel upstream, but steamboats could.

c)

Steamboats could pick up farm produce, but flatboats could not.

d)

Flatboats could carry passengers, but steamboats could not.

50.

What effect did the invention of the telegraph have on the Pony Express?

a)

The large number of telegraph messages sent meant more work for the Pony Express.

b)

Telegraphs often needed repairs, so the Pony Express shipped the parts when needed.

c)

People weren't sure how to use telegraphs so they continued to use the Pony Express.

d)

The speed of messages sent via the telegraph made the Pony Express unnecessary.

51.

Where did construction of the National Road begin?

a)

Albany, New York

b)

Sacramento, California

c)

Cumberland, Maryland

d)

Omaha, Nebraska

52.

The National Road, Erie Canal, Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad were used for travel and shipping __________ across the United States

a)

east to west

b)

northwest to southeast

c)

north to south

d)

northeast to southwest