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Reflexology 1

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The plane that divides the body into left and right regions is the

a)

longitudinal

b)

sagittal

c)

coronal

d)

transverse

2.

The plane that divides the body into front and back parts is the

a)

frontal

b)

deep

c)

oblique

d)

visceral

3.

The directional term 'posterior' means towards the

a)

rear

b)

front

c)

top

d)

bottom

4.

The appendix is located in the

a)

left upper quadrant

b)

left lower quadrant

c)

right upper quadrant

d)

right lower quadrant

5.

The spleen, stomach and pancreas are found in the

a)

right upper quadrant

b)

left upper quadrant

c)

right lower quadrant

d)

left lower quadrant

6.

The building blocks of protein are

a)

vitamins

b)

amino acids

c)

lipids

d)

carbohydrates

7.

The function of the nucleus is to

a)

support and protect the cell

b)

control cell activity

c)

maintain osmosis

d)

absorb nutrients

8.

The cells of the heart are called

a)

cardiomyocytes

b)

cardiohepatocytes

c)

cardiomelanocytes

d)

cardiopericytes

9.

Which of the following protects the skin against bacterial and fungal infections?

a)

Acid mantle

b)

Histamine

c)

Hormones

d)

Melanin

10.

Which of the following is responsible for maintaining the strength and repair of the skin?

a)

Adipocyte

b)

Collagen

c)

Keratinocyte

d)

Macrophage

11.

The functions of hair are to

a)

insulate and produce sweat

b)

protect and fight infection

c)

protect fragile underlying structures

d)

insulate and protect

12.

Which of the following describes the telogen stage of the hair growth cycle?

a)

The hair emerges above the skin's surface

b)

The hair rises into the follicle

c)

The follicle is inactive for a period of time

d)

Formation of the hair in the lower follicle

13.

The nail structure prevents bacteria and dirt from entering the nail fold is the

a)

nail wall

b)

hyponychium

c)

cuticle

d)

nail bed

14.

On average, finger nails grow at a rate of

a)

1mm per month

b)

3mm per month

c)

3mm per week

d)

6mm per week

15.

Bone is primarily composed of

a)

calcium and phosphorus

b)

phosphorus and magnesium

c)

magnesium and calcium

d)

calcium and potassium

16.

Which of the following is a flat bone?

a)

Scapula

b)

Radius

c)

Clavicle

d)

Patella

17.

Which of the following is a long bone?

a)

Pubis

b)

Humerus

c)

Tarsals

d)

Sternum

18.

Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton?

a)

The vertebral column

b)

The clavicle

c)

The patella

d)

The femur

19.

The functions of the skeletal system include

a)

protection, support and red blood cell production

b)

protection, support and excretion

c)

red blood cell production, excretion and reproduction

d)

reproduction, filtration and protection

20.

Which of the following is responsible for bone formation?

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Osteclasts

d)

Osteoblasts

21.

The hip joint is classed as a

a)

condyloid joint

b)

saddle joint

c)

hinge joint

d)

ball and socket joint

22.

Movements at hinge joints include

a)

flexion and extension

b)

abduction and adduction

c)

rotation

d)

circumduction

23.

The arches of the foot

a)

provide support to the foot and absorb shock

b)

produce white blood cells and absorb shock

c)

absorb shock and produce ATP

d)

produce ATP and provide support

24.

which is the outermost layer of a muscle?

a)

Epimysium

b)

Perimysium

c)

Endomysium

d)

Sarcolemma

25.

A function of the muscular system is to

a)

process and interpret stimuli

b)

supply oxygen to body tissues

c)

maintain posture

d)

store calcium

26.

An increase in muscle fibre diameter is called muscle

a)

atrophy

b)

hypoplasia

c)

hyperplasia

d)

hypertrophy

27.

The quadriceps

a)

extend the knee and extend the hip

b)

extend the knee and flex the hip

c)

flex the knee and extend the hip

d)

flex the knee and flex the hip

28.

The facial muscle used for sucking and blowing is the

a)

buccinator

b)

masseter

c)

zygomaticus

d)

mentalis

29.

A muscle that is contracted whilst lengthening is known as an

a)

eccentric contraction

b)

concentric contraction

c)

isometric contraction

d)

isotonic contraction

30.

A motor unit is a

a)

group of muscles working together to create movement

b)

unit that transmits information to the central nervous system

c)

sensory neuron that detects muscle movement

d)

motor neuron and all of the muscle fibres that it stimulates

31.

Which two ions are necessary for the transmission of a nerve impulse?

a)

Sodium and potassium

b)

Calcium and magnesium

c)

Potassium and calcium

d)

Magnesium and sodium

32.

Nerve impulses are transmitted

a)

electronically

b)

electrochemically

c)

chemically

d)

ionically

33.

The part of the brain that is concerned with balance and co-ordination is the

a)

cerebrum

b)

medulla oblongata

c)

cerebellum

d)

pons Varolii