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Cold War UTW

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What policy implemented in the Cold War said the U.S. would give military aid to a country that needed to resist communism?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Open Door Policy

2.

During what Cold War event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade in Germany without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Bataan Death March

3.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did President J.F. Kennedy do when he heard that the Soviet Union was constructing nuclear missile sites in Cuba.

a)

He launched a nuclear missile at the Kremlin in Moscow.

b)

He gave into the demands of the Soviet & Cuban government.

c)

He ordered a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from bringing the necessary materials.

d)

He declared war on the Soviet Union & Cuba.

4.
America's relationship with the Soviet Union was called a "Cold War" because the...
a)
Soviets fought the United States by freezing prices
b)
the United States fought the Soviet Union during their harsh, cold winter
c)
Soviet Union and the United States were enemies, but no official war took place
d)
Soviet Union and United States were developing nuclear weapons using cold fusion
5.
What is an Arms Race?
a)
When two countries compete to create the best and most weapons 
b)
When two countries compete to create new colonies
c)
When two countries compete over resources
6.

What is NATO?

a)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the U.S. and Canada.

b)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the Soviet Union and China.

c)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries, Including the Soviet Union and its satellite nations.

d)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries.

7.
What does the ‘Iron Curtain’ symbolize? 
a)
The division between East Germany and West Germany
b)
The division between East Berlin and West Berlin
c)
The division between communist Europe and noncommunist Europe 
d)
The division between North Korea and South Korea
8.

Which event marked the end of the Cold War?

a)

Allies unifying 4 sections of Germany to create West Germany

b)

United States landing on the moon

c)

Collapse of the Soviet Union

d)

Signing of the Cold War peace treaty

9.

Which word means, "easing/lessening of tension" wherein the U.S. engaged in peace-driven talks with communist nations like the Soviets?

a)

Inflation

b)

Détente

c)

Stagflation

d)

Constipation 

10.

Which of these events led to the breakup of the Soviet Union?

a)

The arms race & government overspending with the Afghan War

b)

Too many expenses and not enough revenue for the Soviet economy

c)

Democratic reforms brought on by Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

All of these

11.

What did the destruction of the Berlin Wall symbolize in 1989?

a)

the fall of communism and the Soviet Union

b)

the fall of capitalism and the U.S.

c)

the end of the Vietnam War

d)

the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis

12.

Which Cold War event is depicted in this political cartoon?

a)

Soviet Afghan War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Bandung Conference

13.

What is the name of Mikhail Gorbachev's "economic restructuring" policy?

a)

Glasnost

b)

New Economic Policy

c)

Perestroika

d)

Detente

14.

Which statement best explains why communist governments were established in most nations of Eastern Europe in the years following World War II?

a)

Popular support for communist candidates allowed them to win free elections in these nations.

b)

The Soviet Union used the threat of military action to force these nations to install communist governments.

c)

Communist principles had a long history of support among the Eastern European population.

d)

Struggling economies in the region believed agricultural productivity would improve greatly under communist leadership.

15.

What was the name of the leader who led the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution?

a)

Deng

b)

Mao

c)

Meow

d)

Qing

16.

What were the goals of the Great Leap Forward?

a)

To modernize China through agriculture and industry

b)

To develop a stronger military

c)

To make all the Chinese people work harder than ever before

d)

To grow enough crops that they could sell what they don't eat

17.

What was the Cultural Revolution?

a)

Mao's attempt to regain control of China and get rid of anything "old" in the country

b)

Introducing democracy to the Chinese people

c)

Showing the rest of the world how powerful Mao was

d)

Growing crops and producing steel at a very rapid rate

18.

How did the Chinese government deal with the protestors at Tiananmen Square?

a)

They asked them to leave

b)

They let them protest as long as they wanted

c)

They sent in soldiers and tanks and killed people

d)

They dropped poison gas from the air and dispersed the crowd

19.

Which statement best expresses the change in economic policy between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong?

a)

A more favorable attitude toward a market economy existed under Deng Xiaoping than under Mao Zedong.

b)

Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong rejected Western capitalism.

c)

Both Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong encouraged peaceful protest.

d)

Deng Xiaoping wanted greater government control of the economy than Mao Zedong did.

20.

What is a proxy war?

a)

A war where powerful countries get weaker countries to fight for them.

b)

A war where two superpowers fight against each other.

c)

World War I and World War II.

d)

A war when no countries fight against each other.

21.

Who won the Korean War?

a)

The North Koreans won and the whole country became communist.

b)

The South Koreans won and the whole country became non-communist.

c)

China won by defeating both North and South Korea.

d)

No one won, so North and South Korea are still divided into two countries today.

22.
By applying the strategy of containment, the United States hoped to prevent the
a)
emergence of an economic crisis in Europe
b)
return of Nazi ideas to postwar Germany
c)
expansion of the Soviet Union's influence around the world
d)
spread of nationalism from China to the rest of Asia 
23.

Which country supported Fidel Castro, the communist leader of Cuba?

a)

USA

b)

USSR

c)

Great Britain

d)

Wakanda

24.

How did the Marshall plan try to stop the spread of communism in Western Europe after WWII?

a)

by providing government housing for refugees

b)

by providing military assistance to Vietnam

c)

by providing money to any country trying to resist communism

d)

by selling weapons to Vietnam

25.

Why did the U.S. support the Somoza family even though they were corrupt and bad for the people of Nicaragua?

a)

Because they were not communists.

b)

Because they were communists.

c)

Because the Somoza family ruled all of Central America.

d)

Because the U.S. didn't want to have any control over Central America.

26.

Where did the Chinese Nationalist flee to after they lost the Chinese civil war?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Mongolia

c)

India

d)

Taiwan

27.

The United States decided to support _____, in the early 1970s, even though it was communist, because it would upset the Soviet Union and weaken their ties. 

a)

Cambodia

b)

Vietnam

c)

Korea

d)

China

28.

The U.S. sent troops to ______ in order to defeat the communists in the north and ended up getting stuck in a lengthy & costly war. 

a)

China

b)

Vietnam

c)

El Salvador

d)

Angola

29.

Which country had a civil war which lasted for 27 years involved the Soviets and Cubans supporting the MPLA and the US with South Africa supporting UNITA?

a)

Angola

b)

Korea

c)

China

d)

El Salvador

30.

Which of these events was the closest the United States and the Soviet Union actually came to fighting each other during the Cold War?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962

b)

Gulf of Tonkin, 1964

c)

Bay of Pigs, 1961

d)

Suez Crisis, 1956

31.

How did Glasnot and Perestroika impact Gorbachev's ability to control and rule over the communist nations surrounding the Soviet Union? Describe

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32.

How was Berlin significant for the Soviets and the Western powers throughout the Cold War?

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33.

Was the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact beneficial or detrimental to the United States & the Soviet Union? Explain

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