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Weather SC Ready Science Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A group of students are working on developing a model to show the different gases in

the troposphere, the layer of the atmosphere where weather takes place. They have

decided to use different colored building blocks to represent the different amounts of

each of the following gases: red for nitrogen, white for oxygen, blue for water vapor, and

green for carbon dioxide.

​In their model, the greatest number of building blocks will be ________ .

a)

Blue

b)

Green

c)

Red

d)

White

2.

Which number best accounts for the percentage of Oxygen in the atmosphere?

a)

1%

b)

21%

c)

50%

d)

78%

3.

Which atmospheric gas is represented by A on this graph?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water Vapor

4.

Which part of the water cycle model illustrates where gravity causes heavy water

droplets to fall from clouds in the form of rain, sleet, hail, or snow?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

5.

Which part of the water cycle is ​best​ represented by the water droplets forming on the

sides of the bag?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

6.

Which of the following ​best​ explains what is happening in the part of the water cycle

model labeled with the letter ​R​?

a)

Gravity causes large water droplets to fall from the clouds as precipitation.

b)

Heat energy from the Sun cause liquid water to evaporate into water vapor.

c)

Water from precipitation collects on the ground and moves downhill as runoff.

d)

Lowering temperatures cause water vapor to condense into water droplets to form

clouds.

7.

What is the ​best ​prediction for the weather on March 26?

a)

Cool temperatures

and fog.

b)

Cloudy skies and steady rain.

c)

Clear skies and warm temperatures.

d)

Freezing temperatures with snow showers.

8.

Between which two cities would you ​most likely ​expect a cold front to be located?

a)

Aiken and Orangeburg

b)

Florence and Myrtle Beach

c)

Greenville and Newberry

d)

Rockhill and Columbia

9.

On which day did it most likely snow in

Greenville, SC?

a)

January 23

b)

January 24

c)

January 25

d)

January 26

10.

What is the ​best ​explanation for why people are warned to move inland and away

from the beach during the approach of a hurricane?

a)

Heavy rains can cause streets to flood.

b)

Strong winds can cause trees to blow over.

c)

Large amounts of hail can break glass and damage roofs.

d)

The storm surge can cause large waves and coastal flooding.

11.

Which of the following is one of the dangers ​most often​

associated with thunderstorms?

a)

Coastal flooding and rising tides.

b)

High winds, heavy rains, and lightning.

c)

A funnel-shaped cloud with extremely high winds.

d)

Long durations of steady rain that can cause flooding.

12.

What precautions would be the ​best ​for​ ​someone to take in order to reduce the

impact of a tornado?

a)

Stay inside. Get out of water. Do not stand under trees.

b)

Pack an evacuation kit with food, water, medicine, money, and important papers.

c)

Find a safe place away from windows. If you cannot find shelter, lie flat in a ditch.

d)

Board up windows. Stay away from windows. Move inland if you live near the coast.

13.

Which of the following ​best ​describes the long term climate conditions in

New Orleans?

a)

Mild and dry during the winter. Hot and dry during the summer.

b)

Cool and wet during the winter. Hot and humid during the summer.

c)

Warm and humid during the winter. Cool and dry during the summer.

d)

Very Cold and icy during the winter. Warm and humid during the summer.

14.

The climate data for location ​M​ ​most likely​ represents which of the following cities?

a)

Columbia, SC

b)

New York, NY

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

Seattle, WA

15.

Compared with the climate in Columbia, South Carolina, winters in Des Moines, Iowa

are more likely to be very cold with a great amount of snow because ________ .

a)

Des Moines is located further north than Columbia.

b)

Des Moines is located very close to the Arctic circle

c)

Des Moines is located in an area with many mountains

d)

Des Moines is located closer to a large source of moisture