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8th Grade 3.2 Chemical Reactions Test Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Energy is required to break chemical bonds.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Mass is sometimes lost during a chemical reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Biological catalysts are called products.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Products have different properties compared to reactants.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Increasing the temperature generally decreases the reaction rate.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

To increase the reaction rate, you should increase the concentration of the reaction in the rate-determining (slow) step.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A new substance that is formed following a chemical reaction is

a)

catalyst

b)

activation energy

c)

product

d)

inhibitor

8.

A reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen is

a)

endothermic reaction

b)

combustion reaction

c)

exothermic reaction

d)

reactant

9.

A substance that is present before a chemical reaction that then undergoes changes during a chemical reaction is

a)

reactant

b)

catalyst

c)

product

d)

inhibitor

10.

A chemical reaction that releases heat is

a)

endothermic reaction

b)

combustion reaction

c)

reactant

d)

exothermic reaction

11.

A substance that increases the reaction rate without being permanently changed is

a)

catalyst

b)

activation energy

c)

reactant

d)

product

12.

A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called

a)

endothermic reaction

b)

combustion reaction

c)

exothermic reaction

d)

reactant

13.

A substance used to slow down or stop a chemical reaction is

a)

catalyst

b)

product

c)

inhibitor

d)

reactant

14.

The minimum amount of energy that is required to start a chemical reaction is

a)

product

b)

catalyst

c)

endothermic reaction

d)

activation energy

15.

All chemical reactions involve a change in energy.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

When balancing a chemical equation, it is acceptable to change the subscripts in formula.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

To increase the rate of reaction, what factor must be increased?

a)

temperature

b)

surface area

c)

concentration

d)

all of the above

18.

What forms of energy are either released or absorbed during a chemical reaction?

a)

light and sound

b)

thermal energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

all of the above

19.

What are indicators that a reaction has occurred?

a)

change in color, formation of precipitate, formation of gas, change in mass

b)

change in color, release of energy in form of light or sound, change in mass

c)

formation of gas, odor, color change, formation of precipitate, release of energy in form of light and sound

d)

formation of precipitate, odor, change in mass

20.

Is freezing liquid water to form ice a chemical or physical change? Why?

a)

It is a chemical change because the molecules are transformed into a different substance.

b)

It is a physical change because molecules are not transformed into a different substance.

c)

It is both a physical and chemical change because the molecules are transformed into a different substance.

d)

None of the above

21.

Molecules must collide with enough force and in the proper orientation to react with one another.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Why does powdered grain ignite at a faster rate than a solid grain block?

a)

Powdered grain has a larger surface area, increasing reaction rate.

b)

Powdered grain has a smaller surface area, increasing reaction rate.

c)

Powdered grain has a higher temperature, increasing reaction rate.

d)

Powdered grain is a catalyst, increasing reaction rate.

23.

What is a synthesis reaction?

a)

a reaction where two or more substances combine to form a product

b)

a reaction where a substance is broken down into two or more products

c)

a reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen

24.

A + BC → AC + BA\ +\ BC\ \rightarrow\ AC\ +\ B is an example of what type of reaction?

a)

Synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement

25.

2AgO(s) →4Ag(s)+O(g)2AgO\left(s\right)\ \rightarrow4Ag\left(s\right)+O\left(g\right) is an example of what kind of reaction?

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement

26.

K(s)+MgBr(aq)→KBr(aq)+Mg(s) K\left(s\right)+MgBr\left(aq\right)\rightarrow KBr\left(aq\right)+Mg\left(s\right)\ is an example of what type of reaction?

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement

27.

2Mg(s)+O(g)→2MgO(s)2Mg\left(s\right)+O\left(g\right)\rightarrow2MgO\left(s\right) is an example of what type of reaction?

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement

28.

Pb(OH)(aq)+2HCl(aq)→2HO(l)+PbCl(s)Pb\left(OH\right)\left(aq\right)+2HCl\left(aq\right)\rightarrow2HO\left(l\right)+PbCl\left(s\right) is what type of reaction?

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement