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Sep. of Powers & Checks & Bal. CE 6

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What branch appoints cabinet members and judges?

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

2.

What branch declares laws or actions to be unconstitutional?

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

3.

House of Congress with 100 elected members, or 2 per state-

a)

House of Delegates

b)

Senate

c)

Congress

d)

House of Representatives

4.

Complete the statement: The lawmaking branch of government is the ______________ branch.

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

5.

Confirms presidential appointments

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

6.

The judicial branch _______________ laws.

a)

Makes

b)

Enforces

c)

Interprets

7.

The legislative branch _______________ laws.

a)

Makes

b)

Enforces

c)

Interprets

8.

The executive branch _______________ laws.

a)

Makes

b)

Enforces

c)

Interprets

9.

What are House of Representatives and U.S. Senate called?

a)

the Executive Branch

b)

the General Assembly

c)

the Congress

d)

the Supreme Court

10.

Which branch can declare war?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

11.

Which branch regulates interstate and foreign trade?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

12.

Which document outlines our government structure?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

13.
Which branch also has the Cabinet and Vice-President?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
14.

The number of members in the House of Representatives is based on __________?

a)

state population

b)

the number of political districts

c)

voter registration

d)

the number of state senators

15.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
16.

The courts check Congress when

a)

judges/justices declare acts of Congress to be unconstitutional

b)

appoints judges/justices

c)

proposes legislation

17.
The State of the Union Address is an example of which presidential role?
a)
Chief Legislator
b)
Chief of Party
c)
Chief Diplomat
d)
Commander-in-Chief
18.
Which statement would be the best title for this chart?
a)
Steps in the Amendment Process
b)
How the Executive Branch Influences Policymaking
c)
Steps in the Lawmaking Process
d)
How the Judicial Branch Uses Judicial Review
19.

What government official wears all of these hats?

a)

Senator

b)

Members of the Senator

c)

President

d)

Judges

20.

What is the missing step in the lawmaking process?

a)

Referring a state bill to Congress by the General Assembly

b)

Introducing a bill by a Senator or Representative

c)

Voting on the bill by both houses

d)

Passage of the bill by the Senate

21.

What is the name for the system put in place to limit the amount of power each branch of government has?

a)

Policymaking

b)

Federal Bureaucracy

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Ordinances

22.

Which document defines the structure and powers of the national government?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

U.S. Bill of Rights

d)

Articles of Confederation

23.

Which branch prepares the annual budget?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

24.

Which branch can declare war?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

25.

Which branch has the power of judicial review?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

26.

Which branch appoints ambassadors, cabinet officers, and federal judges?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

27.

Which branch interprets questions about the Constitution?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

28.

President Bob vetoes two bills. Which branch is President Bob checking?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

29.

President Bob nominates Judge Ellen to the Supreme Court. Which branch is President Bob checking?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

30.

When a bill becomes a law, the order of the steps is-

a)

introduced, committee, vote in each house, debate, sign/veto

b)

committee, vote in each house, introduced, debate, sign/veto

c)

introduced, vote in each house, sign/veto, debate, committee

d)

introduced, committee, debate, vote in each house, sign/veto

31.

This picture shows the president fulfilling which role?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Commander-in-Chief

32.
Which branch also has the Cabinet and Vice-President?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
33.

What is the missing step in the lawmaking process?

a)

Referring a state bill to Congress by the General Assembly

b)

Introducing a bill by a Senator or Representative

c)

Voting on the bill by both houses

d)

Passage of the bill by the Senate

34.

Which of the following are responsibilities of Congress?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

raise revenue through taxes and other levies

b)

oversee agencies and departments

c)

veto legislation

d)

regulate interstate and foreign trade

e)

declare war

35.

Which of the following are responsibilities of the president of the United States?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

Override vetoes

b)

Propose legislation in a State of the Union Address

c)

Prepare the annual budget

d)

Exercise judicial review

e)

Appoint cabinet officers, ambassadors, and federal judges

36.

Which items below pertain to the judicial branch of the United States?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

The Supreme Court exercises judicial review.

b)

There are 9 justices on the U.S. Supreme Court.

c)

Interpret the U.S. Constitution and federal laws

d)

Approve presidential appointments

37.

Which of the following are describe the U.S. House of Representatives?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

number of members is two per state

b)

435 members

c)

100 members

d)

number of members is based on populations of the states

38.

Which of the following are describe the U.S. Senate?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

number of members is based on populations of the states

b)

435 members

c)

100 members

d)

number of members is two per state

39.

Which of the following are checks the legislative branch (Congress) has over the executive branch (the president)?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

impeach and convict judges/justices

b)

approve the annual budget

c)

approve presidential appointments

d)

override presidential vetoes

40.

Which of the following are checks the legislative branch (Congress) has over the judicial branch (the Supreme Court)?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

impeach and convict judges/justices

b)

approve the annual budget

c)

confirm or refuse to confirm judges/justices

d)

override presidential vetoes

41.

Which of the following are checks the executive branch (the president) has over the judicial branch (the Supreme Court)?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

impeach and convict judges/justices

b)

appoints judges/justices

c)

grants pardons and reprieves

d)

override presidential vetoes

42.

Which of the following are checks the executive branch (the president) has over the legislative branch (Congress)?

(Select all answers that apply.)

a)

propose legislation (State of the Union Address)

b)

prepare the annual budget for Congress to approve

c)

call special sessions of Congress

d)

declare war

e)

veto legislation

43.

Which of the following are checks the judicial branch (the Supreme Court) has over the legislative branch (Congress)?

a)

declare war

b)

prepare the annual budget for Congress to approve

c)

call special sessions of Congress

d)

declare act of Congress (legislation) unconstitutional

44.

Which of the following are checks the judicial branch (the Supreme Court) has over the executive branch (the president)?

a)

declare executive actions unconstitutional

b)

grant pardons and repreives

c)

call special sessions of the cabinet

d)

declare act of Congress (legislation) unconstitutional

45.

What are the powers of Congress that are specifically listed in the Constitution?

a)

reserved

b)

expressed

c)

implied

d)

concurrent

46.

What are the powers of Congress that are used to carry out the specifically listed powers in the Constitution?

a)

reserved

b)

expressed

c)

implied

d)

concurrent

47.

What is the first step of the lawmaking process in Congress?

a)

Send the bill to the president.

b)

Work in committees.

c)

Vote on the bill in both houses.

d)

Introduce the bill in either house.

48.

After the bill is introduced on the floor of either house, what is the next step of the lawmaking process in Congress?

a)

Send the bill to the president.

b)

Work in committees.

c)

Vote on the bill in both houses.

d)

Introduce the bill in either house.

49.

What is the final step of the lawmaking process for Congress?

a)

The bill will be sent to the president to sign or veto.

b)

The bill will return to committee for further study.

c)

The bill will be sent to the Senate where the process will be repeated.

50.

What "hat" is the president wearing when he reassures citizens during times of national crisis?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Commander-in-Chief

e)

Chief Diplomat

51.

What "hat" is the president wearing when he enforces federal laws and hires officials within the executive branch?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Chief Executive

e)

Chief Diplomat

52.

What "hat" is the president wearing when he welcomes foreign leaders to the U.S.?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Chief Executive

e)

Chief Diplomat

53.

What "hat" is the president wearing when he signs or vetoes a bill?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Chief Executive

e)

Chief Diplomat

54.

What "hat" is the president wearing when he makes treaties and helps develop policies for dealing with foreign countries?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Chief Executive

e)

Chief Diplomat

55.

What "hat" is the president wearing when he attends fundraisers for candidates and appoints party officials?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Citizen

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Commander-in-Chief

e)

Chief of Party