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Sem 2 Exam A

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first explorer to discover the Caribbean (Central America)?

a)

Vasco da Gama

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Henry Hudson

2.

Who was the 1st explorer to circumnavigate the globe?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Bartholomeu Dias

3.

Who was the 1st explorer to round the southern tip of Africa?

a)

Vasco da Gama

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Bartholomeu Dias

4.

Which explorer discovered N America, near present day New York, opening further exploration & settlement there?

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

John Cabot

c)

Samuel de Champlain

5.

The French & Indian Was was fought between which two groups?

a)

France & Canada

b)

France & Spain

c)

France & Britain

6.

Which part of the Triangular Trade passage transported slaves to the Americas?

a)

beginning

b)

middle

c)

ending

7.

What was being transported on the ships called "floating coffin"?

a)

the ships used to distribute coffins to the colonies

b)

the ships were used to transport slaves

c)

the ships used to dispose of the dead bodies from the colonies

8.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

a)

the flow around the world of new plants, animals, and people

b)

the spread around the world of deadly diseases around the world

c)

the transporting of slaves to Central & South America

9.

What is the belief that a monarch's authority comes directly from God?

a)

absolute right

b)

divine right

c)

divine intervention

10.

What rights did the Edict of Nantes extend to the Huguenots?

a)

freedom to vote

b)

the right to be a Muslim

c)

religious tolerance & freedom

11.

In a ? government, the power is defined by and limited by law?

a)

oligarchy

b)

monarchy

c)

constitutional

12.

Who was the Puritan that fought as a skilled general against Charles I absolute power & declared England a commonwealth?

a)

Oliver Cromwell

b)

James I

c)

Charles I

13.

Who was the first monarch executed for his absolute power?

a)

Henry VIII

b)

James I

c)

Charles I

14.

What was the elaborate court ceremony celebrating the kings rising each morning?

a)

intendant

b)

levee

c)

edict

15.

What is the principle that says all government power comes from the people?

a)

democracy

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

communism

16.

Which Enlightenment thinker believed in the idea of separation of powers in government?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

17.

Many people saw the Bastille as a symbol of:

a)

freedom

b)

tyranny

c)

wealth

18.

During the Reign of Terror, condemned people were beheaded using the:

a)

guillotine

b)

bastille

c)

cahier

19.

Which French Estate was the largest?

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

20.

What is the term for the French middle class?

a)

bourgeoisie

b)

plebiscite

c)

emigre

21.

What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?

a)

everyone was equal before the law

b)

all male citizens were equal before the law

c)

all titled nobility were equal before the law

22.

What is the right to vote?

a)

plebiscite

b)

bourgeoisie

c)

suffrage

23.

What do you call pride in one's country?

a)

annex

b)

nationalism

c)

imperialism

24.

Which of the following helped Napoleon rise to power?

a)

his military successes

b)

his great speaking ability

c)

his strong belief in a republican government

25.

Which European power was Napoleon unable to ever conquer?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Russia

c)

Prussia

26.

Who invented the Cotton Gin?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Jethro Tull

c)

George Stephenson

27.

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?

a)

Britain had plenty of mountains & had a stable government

b)

Britain was able to grow rice & had a stable government

c)

Britain had plenty of natural resources, labor & capital

28.

What are the multi-story buildings that were divided into small apartments for the working class families?

a)

urbanization apartments

b)

migrant apartments

c)

tenement apartments

29.

What was a reason that factory owners wanted to hire women?

a)

they worked longer hours than men

b)

they were able to pay them less than men

c)

they brought their children to help them work

30.

What is the economic system that believes in laissez-faire & allows private individuals to keep the profit they earn from their businesses?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

socialism

31.

What is the economic system that allows the whole society to own all the property & control all the businesses & means of production; they want an Utopian society?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

socialism

32.

What is the economic system that was created by Karl Marx and requires excess income earned to go to the government?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

socialism

33.

Which French chemist showed that tiny germs could cause disease?

a)

Louis Pasteur

b)

Alfred Nobel

c)

Henry Marconi

34.

Who invented dynamite?

a)

Alfred Nobel

b)

Henry Marconi

c)

Henry Ford

35.

What was the movement that wanted to expand voting rights?

a)

urban renewal

b)

women's suffrage

c)

social darwinism

36.

What is the process of fixing up the poor areas of a city?

a)

mutual aid renewal

b)

standard of living renewal

c)

urban renewal

37.

What effect did the assembly line have on the cost of goods?

a)

it made goods cheaper

b)

it made goods more expensive

c)

it made goods less available

38.

What was the theory that applied the idea of "natural selection" to society?

a)

urban renewal

b)

social darwinism

c)

realism

39.

What was the specific reason WWI officially started?

a)

the murder of the Archduke of Austria

b)

Austria invaded Serbia

c)

Germany invaded Poland

40.

What is the term for a nation using all of its resources to win during war?

a)

kulturkampf

b)

total war

c)

zemstvo

41.

Before airplanes came into use, Germany was able to attack the coast of England using:

a)

zeppelins

b)

u-boats

c)

tanks

42.

The sinking of the Lusitania threatened to end the U.S. policy of _?_, or staying out of the war.

a)

militarism

b)

imperialism

c)

neutrality

43.

Who was the leader of the radical socialist called the Bolsheviks?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Franz Ferdinand

44.

After the Bolsheviks took over the Tsarist government, what was their new name?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Communist Union

c)

Socialist Union

45.

Who took over the communist government after Lenin died?

a)

Franz Ferdinand

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Harry Truman

46.

What specific event finally motivated the US to enter WW1?

a)

bombing of Pearl Harbor

b)

Zimmerman Telegram

c)

a fleet of German u-boats attacking the US Navy

47.

What event marked the beginning of WWII?

a)

the Nazi-Soviet Pact

b)

Germany's annexation of the Sudetenland

c)

the German invasion of Poland

48.

What tactic, meaning lightening war, allowed Hitler to take over much of Europe?

a)

blitzkrieg

b)

Anschluss

c)

appeasement

49.

The Atlantic Charter was an agreement between:

a)

the U.S. & Japan to hold peace talks

b)

the U.S. & Britain to destroy the Nazis

c)

the U.S. & Britain to defeat Japan

50.

During WWII, the "Big Three" were:

a)

Stalin, Eisenhower, & Churhill

b)

Stalin, Hitler, & Mussolini

c)

Stalin, Churchill, & Roosevelt

51.

Who made the final decision to use the atomic bomb?

a)

General Douglas MacArthur

b)

President Harry Truman

c)

President Franklin Roosevelt

52.

What was on reason given for dropping atomic bombs on Japan?

a)

it would save American lives & end the war

b)

to stop kamikaze attacks

c)

to eliminate Japanese army bases

53.

What was the project to develop the atomic bomb?

a)

Atomic Development Project

b)

Holocaust proect

c)

Manhattan Project

54.

EASY ONE...PICK LETTER C

a)

A - don't pick this one

b)

B - don't pick this one

c)

C

PICK THIS ANSWER!!!!!!

55.

What were the acts passed by Congress that kept the US from entering WW2?

a)

Neutrality Acts

b)

Blitzkrieg Acts

c)

Atlantic Charter Acts

56.

What was the agreement between Germany & the Soviet Union to not fight each other in WW2?

a)

Neutrality Pact

b)

Nazi-Soviet Pact

c)

Blitzkrieg Pact

57.

What was the reason that the US finally joined WW2?

a)

The sinking of the Lusitania

b)

The Lend / Lease Act allowing Germany to bomb Great Britain

c)

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor

58.

What was the tension after WW2 called?

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Holocaust

c)

Cold War

59.

The 1944 Allied invasion of France is known as:

a)

D-Day

b)

VE-Day

c)

W-Day

60.

The end of WW2 in Europe is referred to as:

a)

D-Day

b)

VE-Day

c)

Cold War

61.

What was the new military alliance created at the end of WW2 by the US?

a)

NATO

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Manhattan Project

62.

What was the new military alliance created at the end of WW2 by the Soviet Union?

a)

NATO

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Manhattan Project

63.

What was the state of the tension after WW2 between the US and the Soviet Union?

a)

Cold War

b)

Holocaust

c)

Manhattan Project

64.

What is sailing completely around the world?

a)

circumnavigate

b)

encomienda

c)

levee

65.

What was the social group that was a mix of Native Americans & Europeans?

a)

mestizo

b)

mulatto

c)

oligarchy

66.

What part of the Constitution protects citizens basic rights?

a)

Preamble

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Amendment 1

67.

Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

68.

What was the notebook for listing grievances in France?

a)

cahier

b)

tenement

c)

bourgeoise

69.

What is an agreement to stop fighting?

a)

neutrality

b)

armistice

c)

militarism

70.

What is the spread of a disease that travels across the globe?

a)

propaganda

b)

epidemic

c)

pandemic

71.

According to the Treaty of Versailles, at the end of WW1, Germany was forced to pay __?__ or payments to the Allies.

a)

reparations

b)

armistice

c)

propaganda

72.

What was the movement to limit or ban the use of alcoholic beverages?

a)

suffrage movement

b)

pasture movement

c)

temperance movement

73.

After WW1 why was the League of Nations weakened?

a)

US failed to support it

b)

Germany failed to support it

c)

Great Britain failed to support it

74.

What did Hitler call his new government?

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Third Reich

75.

What was the massive aid package to strengthen the democracies of Europe after WW2?

a)

Nuremberg Plan

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

Reparation Plan

76.

What important event happened on August 6, 1945?

a)

US dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima

b)

US created the military alliance NATO

c)

The Soviet Union was created

77.

Who was the first European explorer to reach India?

a)

Vasco Da Gama

b)

Bartholomeu Dias

c)

Christopher Columbus

78.

What is the right to demand work from Native Americans?

a)

mestizo

b)

encomienda

c)

divine right

79.

What were the 3 natural rights of John Locke?

a)

life, liberty, & property

b)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

c)

divine right, liberty, & property

80.

During the French Revolution, what was the radical social group of working-class men & women who were known for their long breeches?

a)

Jacobins

b)

bourgeoise

c)

sans-culottes

81.

What caused Napoleon to abdicate in 1815?

a)

His loss to Russia

b)

the Battle of Waterloo

c)

the Battle of Bourgeoise

82.

What was the Napoleonic Code?

a)

A new battle strategy

b)

A new organization of the 3 Estates

c)

A new legal system

83.

In which European country did the Industrial Revolution begin?

a)

France

b)

America

c)

Great Britain

84.

What large British industry was the first to use factories?

a)

Steam Engines

b)

Textiles

c)

Railroads

85.

What style of art would portray the real, harsh life of slum dwellers?

a)

Realism

b)

Romanticism

c)

Temperance